湖南省娄底市中考英语试题学生版.docx

湖南省娄底市中考英语试题学生版.docx

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湖南省娄底市中考英语试题学生版

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?

A.Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?

A.Bymakingwordcards.

B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhywasRicklateforschoolthismorning?

A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.

12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?

A

Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.

14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?

A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.

听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.

16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?

A.At8:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At9:

30.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.HowoldisMary?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

19.Wholikesreading?

A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.

20.WhatisSamgoodat?

A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.

二、完形填空

IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!

I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?

”

Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!

”

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?

”Iasked.

She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”

“No,takeitseriously.”Isaid.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!

”shetoldmeproudly.

Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She___6___todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid.

“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”

“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”

FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtus.

1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate

2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly

3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted

4.A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.middleschool

5.A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular

6.A.fearedB.hatedC.loved

7.A.danceB.speakC.sing

8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember

三、阅读理解

阅读下面

短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.

Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson（以……为食）plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts（蝗虫）aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed（破坏）manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.

Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.

Eachformoflifeislinked（和……有联系）toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humansshouldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.

11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.

12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.

13.Locustsdon’teatfoodthatpeopleneed.

14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.

15.It’sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.

Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!

Drones（无人机）

Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬声器）onthedrone.

SmartRobots

Timetoeat!

Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.

3D"Hospitals"

AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.

AISystem（系统）

AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.

16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?

A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.

17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?

A

Withinaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.

19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.

A.3B.300C.3000

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.

B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.

C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.

TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans（器官）tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.

PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.

Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisdiabetes（糖尿病）formanyyears.Thoughhisconditionusedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworkingwell.HehopedtodonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.

PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolongerhere,hewillalwaysbewithus.

21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?

A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C.Todonatehisorganstosaveothers.

22.HowlongdidPhillipliveinChina?

A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.PhillipstudiedChinesefromhisteachersincollege.

B.PhillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworkedinChina.

C.MostofPhillip'sorganswerestillingoodconditionwhenhewasclosetodeath.

24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.PhillipwasfromAustralia.

B.PhillipcanspeakChinesewell.

C.PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversity.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofPhillip?

A.Smartandhumorous.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring.

Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy

someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.

Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?

A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.

27.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______

A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.

B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.

C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.

28.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Washingclothes.C.Cooking