高中英语 Unit 1 The written wordSectionⅡ自我小测.docx
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高中英语 Unit 1 The written wordSectionⅡ自我小测.docx
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高中英语Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅡ自我小测
Unit1Thewrittenword-SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.用动词的适当的形式填空
1Ifyou__________(arrive)tenminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.
2It'stimethatwe__________(go)totherailwaystation.
3Ifthey__________(nothelp)us,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.
4______Inot__________(forget)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaverunghim.
5Heisbusynow.Ifhe______(be)free,he__________(go)withyou.
Ⅱ.句型转换。
改写下列各句,把黑体的副词放在句首,并使主、谓语倒装。
1Ihaveneverheardaspeechasexcitingasthisone.
________________________________________________________________________
2Ihadhardlyturnedoffthelightwhenmymrothercamein.
________________________________________________________________________
3Ithasatnotimebeenmoredifficultforustopasstheexamination.
________________________________________________________________________
4Hedidnotspeakawordatthemeeting.
________________________________________________________________________
5Marynotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.
________________________________________________________________________
6ShehadnosoonerbeguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
1Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.
C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow
2Ifit______rain,we______getwet.
A.isto;shouldB.wereto;would
C.weregoingto;wouldD.wasgoingto;should
3Neverinmywildestdreams______thesepeoplelivinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine
4—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—Nosooner______thanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone
C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
5______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube
C.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
6I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied
7______tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.
A.IfhewentB.Werehegone
C.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone
8Ifyouwereolder,I______youtogothereyesterday.
A.willallowB.shouldallow
C.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowed
Ⅳ.把下面的句子译为英语
1我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。
________________________________________________________________________
2直到回到家里我才发现钱包丢了。
________________________________________________________________________
3如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干得就会容易些。
________________________________________________________________________
4如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。
________________________________________________________________________
5你要是早点到达,就能赶上火车了。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
Earlyinthemorning,Iwastakeninanylonbagintoatruck.Ifelthorribleaswellas__1__.Whatwouldshedowithme?
Shewasalmostmadafterthe__2__ofherhusband.
Afewminuteslater,Iheardthetruck__3__itsengineandmovefast.Ikeptmakingsoundstoshowmyprotest,butfailedtomakeany__4__.
Finallysheputmedownina__5__place.Maybeshedidn'twantmetodiefromlackofair;sheuntiedthebag.
I__6__outandlookedup,onlytoseemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme.
Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto__7__me.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfarther.SoIcastmyhead__8__thedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.Isawmymaleowner,whosufferedlivercancer,lookatmewithhissadeyes.Isawmyself__9__myownereverywhere;Isawhimlieinhisdyingbed,sheall__10__.
IranasfastasIcould.Andthe__11__Isawherwavetome,myeyesbecamewet.Iwouldn'tblameherfortreatingmelikethisforshewassucha(n)__12__lady.Sheseemedevensomewhat__13__athisleavingheralone,tryingmanywaysto__14__thepainoflosinghim.She__15__hispicturesandclothes,sheredecoratedthewholehouse.NowIwastheonly__16__thingtoremindherofhim.__17__later,Iamprettysurethatshewouldrealizehowmadshewastodothis...
ThetruckfinallystoppedwhenIwasalmost__18__.Sheranuptomeandhuggedme__19__.Iheardher__20__,“Iknowyouareapresenthelefttome.”
1A.puzzledB.excited
C.delightedD.frightened
2A.separationB.absence
C.departureD.death
3A.runB.begin
C.startD.operate
4A.senseB.trouble
C.effortD.difference
5A.usualB.strange
C.familiarD.dark
6A.walkedB.rushed
C.ranD.struggled
7A.harmB.desert
C.punishD.sell
8A.intoB.at
C.inD.to
9A.followB.bring
C.guideD.support
10A.withtearsB.intears
C.outofbreathD.insilence
11A.timeB.direction
C.wayD.moment
12A.cruelB.unfriendly
C.unfavorableD.unfortunate
13A.calmB.depressed
C.angryD.sad
14A.killB.remove
C.bearD.prevent
15A.keptB.burned
C.soldD.hid
16A.movingB.walking
C.existingD.blessing
17A.ButB.And
C.ThusD.Then
18A.wornoutB.knockedout
C.leftoutD.madeout
19A.tightlyB.patiently
C.sadlyD.desperately
20A.shoutB.speak
C.whisperD.talk
Ⅵ.经典重现
1—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
—Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.noone
C.everyoneD.someone
2ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or______.
A.neitherB.some
C.allD.both
3Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer______dothemforus.
A.mightn'tB.needn't
C.shouldn'tD.wouldn't
4Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI
C.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
5—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn'tshout
B.shouldn'thaveshouted
C.mustn'tshout
D.mustn'thaveshouted
6Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.
A.hadnotbeenheardof
B.hasnotbeenheardof
C.hadnotheardof
D.hasnotheardof
7Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
8Itwas______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;then
B.not;until
C.notuntil;that
D.only;when
9—Annisinhospital.
—Oh,really?
I______know.I______goandvisither.
A.didn't;amgoingto
B.don't;would
C.don't;will
D.didn't;will
10Ican______beateacher.I'mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.ever
C.neverD.always
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案:
hadarrived
2答案:
went(shouldgo)
3答案:
hadnothelped
4答案:
Had;forgotten
5答案:
were;wouldgo
Ⅱ.1答案:
NeverhaveIheardaspeechasexcitingasthisone.
2答案:
HardlyhadIturnedoffthelightwhenmymothercamein.
3答案:
Atnotimehasitbeenmoredifficultforustopasstheexamination.
4答案:
Notaworddidhespeakatthemeeting.
5答案:
NotonlydidMarycomplainaboutthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.
6答案:
NosoonerhadshebeguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.
Ⅲ.1解析:
否定词notuntil置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。
答案:
D
A.mandidknow B.manknew
2解析:
主从句都与将来事实相反,从句采用weretodo,主句采用“would+动词原形”结构。
答案:
B
3解析:
否定词never置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。
答案:
B
4解析:
否定词nosooner置于句首,句子使用倒装,而且nosooner后面的从句应该采用过去完成时。
答案:
A
5解析:
从句是将来事实的虚拟,采用should+动词原形,if省略should提到句首,产生倒装。
答案:
B
6解析:
否定形式的短语bynomeans前置时,句子产生部分倒装,即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。
答案:
D
7解析:
主从句都是对过去事实的虚拟,从句中出现had的时候,if可以省略,had提到句首,采用倒装语序。
答案:
D
8解析:
这是混合虚拟条件句,从句是对现在事实的虚拟,而主句是对过去事实的虚拟,故采用C项。
答案:
C
Ⅳ.1答案:
NeverinmylifehaveIheardoforseensuchathing.
2答案:
NotuntilIreturnedhomedidIfindmywalletlost.
3答案:
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
4答案:
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
5答案:
Ifyouhadarrivedalittleearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
Ⅴ.1解析:
根据下文“Whatwouldshedowithme?
”“她会对我做什么”和“Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto______me”,我知道主人想遗弃我可判断,我既害怕又疑惑。
puzzled意为“疑惑”;excited意为“激动”;delighted意为“高兴”;frightened意为“害怕”,和horrible重复,故只有A项合适。
答案:
A
2解析:
由下文“Sheseemedevensomewhat______athisleavingheralone”可知她的丈夫离世了,所以此处应该是“在她丈夫离世之后”,separation是“离开,分离”;absence是“缺席”;departure是“启程”;death是“死亡”。
答案:
D
3解析:
女主人她把我“装在袋子里,放在车上”,所以此处应该是启动引擎,start可指发动引擎。
答案:
C
4解析:
句意为“我不断地制造声音以保护自己,但是没造成任何不同”,makesense“有意义”,maketrouble“制造麻烦”,makeeffort“努力”,makedifference“造成不同”。
答案:
D
5解析:
从下一段“seemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme”,看到许多陌生的脸和手指着我,说明我并不熟悉这个地方。
usual“惯常的”;strange“陌生的”;familiar“熟悉的”;dark“黑暗的”,早晨扔狗,不可能是天黑的,所以只有B项符合情景。
答案:
B
6解析:
由第一段可知,我被装在袋子里,又由“sheuntiedthebag”,她松开带子,可知我是想法设法从袋子里出来。
walk“走出来”;rush“冲出去”;run“跑出去”;struggle“挣扎着出来”,故D项符合情景。
答案:
D
7解析:
从上文我被装在袋子里,到开车把我放到一个陌生的地方,再到下文的“tryingmanywaysto______thepainoflosinghim.”她努力摆脱失去他的痛苦,可以推测出,我是意识到主人要遗弃我。
harm“伤害”;desert“遗弃”;punish“惩罚”;sell“卖”,故B项符合情景。
答案:
B
8解析:
“我朝着卡车的方向跑”,inthedirectionof“超……方向”,固定搭配。
答案:
C
9解析:
我在回忆和主人的最后岁月:
在我追赶卡车的时候,我们在一起的日子就像电影浮现在眼前,我看见我的男主人,他忍受癌症的痛苦,用痛苦的眼神看着我。
我看见我自己到处跟随着主人。
follow“跟随”;bring“带来”;guide“引路”;support“支持”,故A项符合情景。
答案:
A
10解析:
“我看见他躺在床上,即将离开人世”,可知女主人是泪眼婆娑,withtears“哭着,含泪”;intears“流着泪”;outofbreath“喘不过气”;insilence“安静地,无声地”。
故B项符合情景,女主人已经流泪,泡在泪水中了。
答案:
B
11解析:
“我一看到她冲我挥手,我的眼一下子湿润了”,themoment在这里引导一个时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,其他选项无此含义。
答案:
D
12解析:
女主人的丈夫离世,可知此处的句意是“我不因为她这样对待我而责备她,因为她是如此不幸的女人”。
cruel“残酷的”;unfriendly“不友好的”;unfavourable“令人不快的”;unfortunate“不幸的”,故D项符合情景。
答案:
D
13解析:
句意是“她似乎因为他丢下她而生气”。
calm“镇静的”;depressed“失望的”;angry“生气的”;sad“难过的”。
通过somewhat“有点”来判断,失去丈夫不是有点难过,而是很难过,所以选C项符合情景,有点生气,于是要试图摆脱失去他的痛苦。
答案:
C
14解析:
“她有点生气,试图摆脱失去他的痛苦。
”kill“杀死”;remove“排除”;bear“忍受”;prevent“阻止”,B项符合情景。
答案:
B
15解析:
她要消除她丈夫的痕迹,摆脱痛苦,所以可知她是烧毁了他的照片和衣服,重新装修了房子。
kept“保持”;burned“烧毁”;sold“卖了”;hid“藏”,从可能性而言,从情景而言,B项最合适。
答案:
B
16解析:
第三段可知,狗伴随着男主人,因而它是唯一的能使她想起她丈夫的现有物。
moving“移动的,感人的”;walking“步行的”;existing“现有的”;blessing“祝福”,C项最符合情景。
答案:
C
17解析:
从上文“Andthe______Isaw
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