英文温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲.docx
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英文温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲.docx
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英文温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲
(英文)温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲
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CAMBRIDGE,Britain,Feb.2(Xinhua)--ThefollowingisthefulltextofChinesePremierWenJiabao'sspeechattheUniversityofCambridgeonMonday.
SeeChinaintheLightofHerDevelopment
SpeechattheUniversityofCambridge
WenJiabao
PremieroftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
2February2009
ViceChancellorAlisonRichard,LadiesandGentlemen,
ItgivesmegreatpleasuretocometoCambridge,aworld-renowneduniversitythatIhavelongwantedtovisit.CambridgehasproducedmanygreatscientistsandthinkersIsaacNewton,CharlesDarwinandFrancisBacon,tonamebutafew,andmadeimportantcontributiontotheprogressofhumancivilization.Thisyearmarksthe800thanniversaryoftheuniversity.Pleaseacceptmywarmcongratulations.
Thisismyfourthvisittoyourcountry.DespitethegreatdistancebetweenChinaandBritain,thefriendlyexchangesbetweenourpeopleshavebeenontherise.ThesuccessfulresolutionofthequestionofHongKongandfruitfulcooperationbetweenourtwocountriesinareassuchaseconomy,trade,culture,education,scienceandtechnologyhavecementedthefoundationofourcomprehensivestrategicpartnership.Here,Iwishtopayhightributetoallthosewhohavebeenworkingtirelesslytopromotefriendlytiesbetweenourtwocountries.
Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"SeeChinaintheLightofHerDevelopment".
Mybelovedmotherlandisacountrybotholdandyoung.
Sheisold,becausesheisabigOrientalcountrywithacivilizationstretchingbackseveralthousandyears.Withdiligenceandwisdom,theChinesenationcreatedasplendidcivilizationandmadesignificantcontributionstotheprogressofhumanity.
Sheisyoung,becausethePeople'sRepublicisjust60yearsold,andthecountrybeganreformandopening-uponly30yearsago.TheChinesepeopleestablishedtheNewChinaafterunremittingstrugglesandultimatelyfoundadevelopmentpathsuitedtoChina'snationalconditionsthroughpainstakingefforts.ThisisthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Followingthispath,ourancientcivilizationhasbeenrejuvenated.
ThekeyelementofChina'sreformandopening-upistofreepeople'smindandthemostfundamentalandsignificantcomponentisinstitutionalinnovation.Througheconomicreform,wehavebuiltasocialistmarketeconomy,wherethemarketplaysaprimaryroleinallocatingresourcesundergovernmentmacro-regulation.Wehavecarriedoutpoliticalreform,promoteddemocracyandimprovedthelegalsystem.Peoplearethemastersofthecountry.Werunthecountryaccordingtolawandendeavortobuildasocialistcountryundertheruleoflaw.
TheessenceofChina'sreformandopening-upistoputpeoplefirstandmeet
anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress.
IamremindedoftheexperiencethatIhadinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceafterthedevastatingearthquaketherelastMay.Thatearthquakeshockedthewholeworld.ItflattenedBeichuanMiddleSchoolandclaimedmanyyounglives.Butonly10daysaftertheearthquake,whenIwentthereforthesecondtime,Ihadbeforemyeyesnewclassroomsbuiltondebrisbylocalvillagerswithplanks.Onceagain,thecampusechoedwiththesoundofstudentsreadingaloud.Iwrotedown4Chinesecharactersontheblackboard,meaning"Acountrywillemergestrongerfromadversities."IhavebeentoWenchuanseventimessincetheearthquakeandwitnessedcountlesstouchingsceneslikethis.Iamdeeplymovedbytheunyieldingspiritofmypeople.ThisgreatnationalspiritisthesourceofstrengthwhichhasenabledtheChinesenationtoemergefromallthehardshipsstrongerthanbefore.
Withhardworkoverthepasthalfcenturyandmore,Chinahasachievedgreatprogress.Itstotaleconomicoutputisnowoneofthelargestintheworld.However,weremainadevelopingcountryandwearekeenlyawareofthebiggapthatwehavewiththedevelopedcountries.Therehasbeennofundamentalchangeinourbasicnationalcondition:
abigpopulation,weakeconomicfoundationandunevendevelopment.China'spercapitaGDPranksbehind100countriesintheworldandisonlyabout1/18thatofBritain.ThoseofyouwhohavebeentoChinaastouristsmusthaveseenthemoderncities,butourruralareasarestillquitebackward.
Tobasicallyachievemodernizationbythemiddleofthiscentury,wemustaccomplishthreemajortasks:
first,achieveindustrialization,whichEuropehaslongcompleted,whilekeepingabreastofthelatesttrendsofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution;second,promoteeconomicgrowthwhileensuringsocialequityandjustice;andthird,pursuesustainabledevelopmentathomewhileacceptingourshareofinternationalresponsibilities.Thejourneyaheadwillbelongandarduous,butnoamountofdifficultywillstoptheChinesepeoplefrommarchingforward.Throughpersistentefforts,wewillreachourgoal.
Mybelovedmotherlandisacountrythatvalueshertraditionswhileopeningherarmstotheoutsideworld.
ThetraditionalChinesecultureisrich,extensiveandprofound.Harmony,thesupremevaluecherishedinancientChina,liesattheheartoftheChineseculture.TheBookofHistory,anancientclassicinChinaforexample,advocatesamityamongpeopleandfriendlyexchangesamongnations.
TheChineseculturaltraditionvaluespeaceasthemostprecious.ThishasnurturedthebroadmindoftheChinesenation.TheChinesenationisgenerousandtolerant,justasMotherEarthcaresforalllivingthings.Sheisinconstantpursuitofjustice,justastheeternalmovementoftheUniverse.
Inthe15thcentury,thefamousChinesenavigatorZhengHeledsevenmaritimeexpeditionstotheWesternSeasandreachedover30countries.HetookwithhimChinesetea,silkandporcelainandhelpedlocalpeoplefightpiratesashesailedalong.Hewastrulyamessengerofloveandfriendship.
TheargumentthatabigpowerisboundtoseekhegemonydoesnotapplytoChina.SeekinghegemonygoesagainstChina'sculturaltraditionaswellasthewilloftheChinesepeople.China'sdevelopmentharmsnooneandthreatensnoone.Weshallbeapeace-lovingcountry,acountrythatiseagertolearnfromandcooperatewithothers.Wearecommittedtobuildingaharmoniousworld.
Differentcountriesandnationsneedtorespect,tolerateandlearnfromeachother'sculture.Today,300millionChinesearelearningEnglishandoveronemillionofouryoungpeoplearestudyingabroad.TheculturesandartsofvariouspartsoftheworldarefeatureddailyonChina'stelevision,radioandprintmedia.Hadwenotlearnedfromothersthroughexchangesandenrichedourselvesbydrawingonothers'experience,wewouldnothaveenjoyedtoday'sprosperityandprogress.
Inthe21stcentury,economicglobalizationandtheinformationnetworkhavelinkedusalltogether.Differentcultureslivetogetherandinfluenceeachother.Noculturecanflourishinisolation.Howmuchacountryoranationcontributestothecultureofhumanityisincreasinglydeterminedbyherabilitytoabsorbforeignculturesandrenewherself.ThatiswhyChinawillremainopenandreceptive,valueherowntraditionswhiledrawingonothers'successfulexperience,andachieveeconomicprosperityandsocialprogressinacivilizedandharmoniousway.
LadiesandGentlemen,
IstresstheimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopment,becausetheworldischangingandChinaischanging.Chinaisnolongertheclosedandbackwardsocietyitwas100yearsago,orthepoorandossifiedsociety30yearsago.Thankstoreformandopening-up,Chinahastakenonanewlook.WhattheBeijingOlympicGamesshowcasedisacolorfulChina,bothancientandmodern.IthereforeencourageyoutovisitChinamoreoftenandseemoreplacesthere.Thisway,youwillbetterunderstandwhattheChinesepeoplearethinkinganddoing,andwhattheyareinterestedin.YouwillgettoknowthetrueChina,acountryconstantlydevelopingandchanging.YouwillalsobetterappreciatehowChinahasbeentacklingtheongoingglobalfinancialcrisis.
ThisunprecedentedfinancialcrisishasinflictedasevereimpactonbothChinaandBritainaswellasotherEuropeancountries.Thecrisishasnotyethitthebottom,anditishardtopredictwhatfurtherdamageitmaycause.Toworktogetherandtideoverthedifficultieshasbecomeourtoppriority.
Ibelievethatclosercooperationisneededtomeettheglobalcrisis,andthelevelofcooperationhingesuponthelevelofmutualtrust.TheChineseGovernmentmaintainsthatcountriesshould:
firstandforemost,runtheirownaffairswellandrefrainfromshiftingtroublesontoothers;second,carryoutcooperationwithfullsincerityandavoidpursuingone'sowninterestsattheexpenseofothers;andthird,addressboththesymptomsandtherootcauseoftheproblem.Apalliativeapproachwillnotwork.Weshouldnottreatonlytheheadwhentheheadaches,andthefootwhenthefoothurts.AsIreiteratedattheWorldEconomicForumAnnualMeetinginDavos,necessaryreformoftheinternationalmonetaryandfinancialsystemsshouldbecarriedouttoestablishanewinternationalfinancialorderthatisfair,equitable,inclusiveandwell-managed.Weshouldcreateaninstitutionalenvironmentconducivetoglobaleconomicgrowth.
LetmetalkbrieflyabouthowChinahasbeenrespondingtothecrisis.
ThefalloutofthefinancialcrisisonChina'srealeconomyisbecomingmoreevident.Sincethethirdquarteroflastyear,ourexportshavedeclinedsharply,economicgrowthhassloweddown,andthepressureonemploymenthasbeenrising.Inthefaceofthegrimsituat
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