小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印
TTAstandardizationoffice【TTA5AB-TTAK08-TTA2C】
小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______
fly________study_______brush________do______teach_______like
playreadwashbe
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often________(have)dinnerathome.
andTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
they________(like)theWorldCup
_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday
girl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
andI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
_______(like)cooking.
_______(have)thesamehobby.
aunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
always_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
Tao_______(do)notlikePE.
childoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
HaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
likesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__________________________
likesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________
speaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
comesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_
______________________
一般现在时练习
1.Heoften
(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We
(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup
6.Whatthey?
often(do)onSaturdays
7.your?
parents(read)
newspaperseveryday
8.Thegirl
(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There
(be)somewaterinthebottle.
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing
标志词:
looknowlistenIt’s+点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________skate________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
(wash)clothesYes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
六、同义句:
begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmy________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What______________________________________nextMondayI_________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
isgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_____________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
willmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
isgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
fatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
isasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
brother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
often______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He__________(go)toschoolbybike.
doyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects
’sFridaytoday.What___she____(do)thisweekend
She______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.
___________(d0)youdolastSunday
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
Tao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
________________(plan)formystudynow
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am,is(be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are(be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have,has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned,learnt
切
cut
cut
允许,让
let
let
做
do,does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
三、过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do
________
四、Be动词的过去时练习Be动词练习一
(一)
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljust.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyears.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlast.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There_______somemilkinthefridgeon.
Themobilephone______onthesofayesterdayevening.
(二)句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习二
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.
(二)句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
五、行为动词的过去时
练习一
(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I______(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpring
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