届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中高考二模英语试题解析版.docx

届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中高考二模英语试题解析版.docx

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届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中高考二模英语试题解析版

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'swife.C.Thewoman'swork.

2.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

3.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?

A.Tobookaticket.

B.Toconfirmhisflight.

C.Tocancelhisreservation.

4.WhywasTomunabletogotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?

A.Hisbrotherwasill.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Hehadtobewithhisfamily.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?

A.Theyhadsomebread.

B.Theywatchedaplay.

C.Theyatesomepizza.

7.Wherewilltheygonext?

A.Acoffeeshop.B.Atheatre.C.Theirhome.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatwillSimondo?

A.HewillmeetMary.

B.Hewillgodowntown.

C.HewilldriveJenny'scar.

9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.AtJenny'splace.B.AtSimon'splace.C.AtMary'splace.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywillthewoman'sfathergotoParis?

A.Hehasplannedtotravelthere.

B.Hehasfoundanewjobthere.

C.Hehasbeenaskedtoworkthere.

11.Whatproblemmaythefamilyface?

A.Fatherwilltravelfrequently.

B.TheywillvisitParisnowandthen.

C.Theywillhavetolearnforeignlanguages.

12.Wherewillthewoman'sfamilyprobablybeinJuly?

A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InGermany.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemancheckthepriceofthenecklace?

A.Thepricetagsaremistaken.

B.Thepriceonthetagisunreasonable.

C.Thewomancan'tfindthepricetag.

14.Howmuchdoestheshortnecklacecost?

A.$199.B.$600.C.$1,500.

15.Whatisthedeterminingfactorofthenecklace'sprice?

A.Thesize.B.Thelength.C.Thequality.

16.Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?

A.Thelongernecklaceandthering.

B.Neitherthenecklacenorthering.

C.Theshorternecklaceandthering.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Youngcampers.B.Campleaders.C.Parents.

18.Howmanykidsarethereinacabin?

A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Twelve.

19.Wherewillthekidshavebreakfast?

A.Inthefield.B.Inthebigtent.C.Intheircabins.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Guidanceonhowtolookafterkids.

B.TipsonenjoyingtravellingatCanyonFall.

C.Instructionsonworkingatasummercamp.

第二部分阅读（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMission

Pūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.

TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,itprovides:

—14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals,butalsosupportahealthygut（肠道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.

—10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.

—And,it'snatural,allergen-free,andPURE—freeofartificialcolors,flavors,preservativesandsweeteners.

At$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.

WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased,thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1,000mealsadaytochildreninneed.

1.WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany?

A.Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.

B.Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.

C.Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.

D.Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount?

A.About$45.B.About$10.

C.About$90.D.About$75.

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomment.B.Toadvertise.

C.Tooffertips.D.Toentertainreaders.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。

短文介绍了一家营养公司Pūratae研发的一种新产品PureSuperblend，包括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Pūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.（Pūratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。

Pūratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。

）”可知Pūratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第六段“At$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.（零售价为每天3美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。

如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码，当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天2.50美元。

）”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,（他们的PureSuperblend是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。

旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位）”以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分，功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产品做广告，故选B项。

B

APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.

Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingit."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."

Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifastudentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.

AsforCaitlin?

Herrejectionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:

Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.

Currently,she'sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?

"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'srejectionletters?

A.Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.

B.29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.

C.Therejectionswereconnectedintoafan.

D.Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.

5.WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?

A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.

C.Skeptical.D.Opposed.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?

A.Creativeandconsiderate.B.Caringanddetermined.

C.Optimisticandhumorous.D.Generousandintelligent.

7.WhichofthefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Educationistheentrancetosuccess.

C.Self-respectearnsmorerespect.

D.Oneneedstonormalizefailures.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了29岁的JulieLibarkin将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子，希望告诉人们，失败是很正常的。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.（29岁的CaitlinKirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。

她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上）”可知，CaitlinKirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.（Caitlin的导师、密歇根州立大学地球与环境科学教授JulieLibarkin也鼓励学生接受失败。

Libarkin认为，对学生来说，养成申请的习惯并习惯被拒的感觉非常重要。

因此，她鼓励学生们追逐任何机会）”可推断，JulieLibarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.（密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩时，她穿着一条裙子，裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的）”和最后一段“"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."（我还会收到更多的拒绝信，”她开玩笑说，“也许我会做一条长一点的裙子。

”）”可推断，CaitlinKirby乐观且幽默。

故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“"Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."（“翻看那些旧信件、制作那条裙子的整个过程在某种程度上提醒了我，要想成功，你必须申请很多职位。

”她说。

“在这个过程中，被拒绝是很自然的一部分。

”）”可推断，我们需要将失败正常化。

故选D。

C

AteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsensorthatcananalyzethemolecular（分子的）compositionofsweatforthingslikecortisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmar