专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx
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专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx
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专题三阅读七选五一原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷
全国高考第二轮专题突破卷英语
专题三:
阅读七选五
(一)
考生注意:
1、本卷满分100分,考试试卷90分钟。
2、本专题主要测试把握篇章结构层次和关键信息、对信息进行整合和综合概括的能力。
Passage1
(2021·广东珠海市·高三月考)Theideathatyoueitherreadforpleasureorforlearningismisleading.1.Still,youshouldn’tnecessarilyapproachacademicreadingthesamewayyouapproachabeachread.Inordertoreadandcomprehendabookorarticleforschool,youneedtobemuchmoreintentionalandstrategic.
2.Itisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthetypeoftextyou’rereading,whetheritisanonfictionoraworkoffiction.Understandingthestyleofabookhelpsyoumakepredictionsabouttheactionandthushelpsyoucomprehendit.
Readwithtools.Anytimeyoureadforlearning,youshouldbereadingactively.Todothis,you’llneedsomeextratools.Forexample,youcanuseapenciltomakecommentsintheblankspaceofyourtextwithoutdoinganypermanentdamagetothebook.3.Useyournotestotakedownthoughts,impressions,predictions,andquestionsasyouread.
Developnewvocabulary.4.Butit’simportanttomakealogbookofthosenewwords,andrevisitthemlongafteryou’vefinishedreadingthatbook.Themoreyoustudyasubject,themoreitsinksin.
Analyzethetitle.Onceatextiscompleted,thewritermayreflectonthetruemessageorpurposeasafinalstepandcomeupwithanewtitle.Itmeansyoucanusethetitleasacluetounderstandthemessageorpurposeofyourtext.5.
A.Makepredictions.
B.Understandtexttypes.
C.Takenoteswhilelistening.
D.Itis,ofcourse,possibletodoboth.
E.Therefore,considerthetitleasafinalstepafterreading.
F.Anothergoodtoolforactivereadingisapackofstickynotes.
G.It’sano-brainerthatyoushouldlookupnewandunfamiliarwordsasyouread.
Passage2
(2021·安徽高三月考)It’snosurprisethatpartyhostingisontheup.Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.6.HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.Forgetbeingperfect.7.Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.Mostpeoplesimplyliketobeinvitedtoafuneveningandwillprobablypaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.
Keepthingssimple.Minimizestressbytakingafewshortcuts.Notagreatcook?
Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?
8.Youdon’tneedextremelydeliciouscuisineorcocktailstothrowagreatparty.Justhaveacoupleofnicedetailshereandthere,andtheresttakescareofitself.
Defineyourpurpose.Forgetthe“onesizefitsall”party.Workitoutyourway!
Don’tsimplythrowapartythesamewayit’salwaysbeen.Instead,shakethingsupanddosomethingtosuityourownvalues.Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.9.
10.Havingalargehousedoesn’tguaranteethebestparty.Infact,largerspacecanbeworse,aspeoplecanbecomesegregatedmoremeaningthey’remoreunlikelytobumpintoeachotherandstartaconversation.Attheotherendofthescale,youneedtoensureyourguestsdon’tfeelasthoughthey’restoodontopofeachother.
Wishyournextpartyagreatsuccess!
A.Usespacewell.
B.Usepaperplates.
C.Remembertothankeveryonewhentheyleave.
D.There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.
E.Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.
F.Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.
G.It’stheperfectopportunitytobringfriendstogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.
Passage3
(2021·广东韶关市·高三一模)Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannationalsport.11.Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,California,thereweresevereearthquaketremors(地震),butnobodynoticed.
12.Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents'line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwogames.
Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerousgame.13.Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugbyplayerhasonlyathinjerseyandapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents'bootsandtackling.
TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhaveanothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall"football",butwhichtheycallsoccer.14.ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.15.
A.Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.
B.ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasinrugby.
C.ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgainingpopular.
D.Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemoreexciting.
E.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tplayAmericanfootballexcepttheCanadians.
F.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.
G.ItdevelopedfromtheBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendousenthusiasm.
Passage4
(2021·山东省临沂第一中学高三期末)Toloseweight,youdon'tneedtosuppressyourappetite.Eatoftenbuteathealthily,andyouwillmakeit.
16.theyoftenskipmealtimestoavoidanymorecaloriesfortheday.This,however,isanextremelycounterproductive(适得其反的)action.Yourbody'smetabolismcanbecomeconfusedwhenyoudonoteatmealsonaregularbasis.17.,yourbodythinksthatitneedstostoreenergyawayforlater.Thisisasimplesurvivalmechanismthatensuresyoudonotstarvetodeathinanemergencysituation.Itcanalsoresultinfatretention(脂肪沉积).Soevenifyoudonothavetimeforanentiremeal,itcanhelptohavesomenuts,aboiledeggs,orsomerawvegetables.
Eatingmoreoftenisalsoagreatwaytokeepyourbloodsugarfromcrashingthroughouttheday.18.Youmaywanttotakeahintfromtheeatinghabitsoftoddlers.Toddlersareknownfortheirconsistentsnacking.Theyoftenrefusetoeatanentiremeal,yet,graze(吃零食)throughouttheday.
Grazingcanhelpyouavoidahungryfeeling,andhelpstokeepyourbloodsugarstable.19.Itcanbedifficult,atfirst,totellwhenyouaretrulyhungry,orjusteatingoutofhabit.Manyindividualseatforcomfort,oroutofboredom.Partoflosingweightislearningtolistentoyourbody.Eathealthysnacksorsmallmealsthroughouttheday.20..
A.Unlessyouwanttoeatjunkfood
B.Whenpeopleareeagertoloseweight
C.Ifyoudonoteatwhenyouarehungry
D.Itgivesyourbodyasteadystreamofenergy
E.Beinghungryshouldnotbeapartofanydietplan
F.Don,tdependonthreeplannedmealstosatisfyyou
G.Itishardtosticktoahealthydietbutinthelongrunitcanmakeadifference
Passage5
(2021·内蒙古包头市·高三期末)Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverandthereceiver.
21.Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster(助推器)forthegiver.Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.22.Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying“Yes”.
Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.23.Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafewhoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.
Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthereceivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.Whyisthissoimportant?
Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.24.
Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmallactions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthelivesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:
Youvolunteeratyourlocalanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogshavereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,theyaremorelikelytobeadopted.25.Itsetsoffachainofsmallyetmeaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.
A.Givingmakesyouhappier.
B.Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.
C.Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.
D.Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.
E.That’swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.
F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.
G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-upactivity.
Passage6
(2021·四川高三月考)Campingoftensoundslikeagreatdealoffun:
however,itdoesrequiresomespecialpreparation.Beforegoingcampingforthefirsttime,makesureyouhavedonesomeresearchontents,foodandwildlifesurvival.26.
Makesureyoupacktheappropriateclothingforyourtrip.Checktheweatherforecastandbringtheclothingthatwillbeneededonyourtrip.27.Remembertoalsopackarainponcho(雨披)nomatterwhattheweatherforecastpredicts.
Donothesitatetopacktoomuchforyourkids.Beingoutinthewildcanresultinallsortsofmesses.Kidsarealwaysattractedtodirt.28.Youcannotreallypreventitf
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