最新中考英语强调句型强化练习暨答案解析.docx
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最新中考英语强调句型强化练习暨答案解析.docx
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最新中考英语强调句型强化练习暨答案解析
i.强调谓语或者其他成分
1.强调谓语动词一般在原形谓语动词前加do/does/did。
时态是一般现在时,在动词原形前加do/does,时态是一般过去时,在原形谓语动词前加did。
Headmittedthathedidmakemanymistakesinthewar.
他承认确实在战争中犯了很多错误。
Wedolikeourbeautifulhometown.
我们确实喜欢我们美丽的家乡。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.
过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2.强调句子其他成分用强调句型:
It+be+被强调成分+关系代词who/that+句子的其他成分。
Mr.TurnbullgaveGeorgethisticketonSaturday.
特布尔先生星期六给了乔治这张票。
ItwasthisticketthatMr.TurnbullgaveGeorgeonSaturday.
特布尔先生星期六给乔治的就是这张票。
ItwasonSaturdaythatMr.TurnbullgaveGeorgethisticket.
特布尔先生是在星期六给乔治这张票的。
注意:
1)当被强调的成分是人时,关系代词可以用who/that,强调其他成分时(除谓语动词外)一律用that。
ItwasGeorgewho/thatMr.TurnbullgavethisticketonSaturday.
特布尔先生在星期六把这张票给的是乔治。
ItwasinNewYorkthatshemetyourbrotheryesterday.
昨天是在纽约她见到了你哥哥。
2)在强调句中,be动词通常只有两种形式:
一般现在时is,一般过去时was,但是不能排斥带有情态动词的形式。
ItwasatthisshopthatIboughtthewatch.
我就是在这个商店买的这块手表。
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
工作的能力与你来自哪里和你是什么人关系不大。
Itmaybemybookthatheisreading.
他正在读的或许就是我的书。
Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.
与你谈过话的一定是经理。
专项练习
1.Itwasbetween1830and1835_______themodernnewspaperwasborn.
A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when
2.Wasit_______whotelephonedyesterday?
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.himself
3.Itwastwentyyearsago_______hejoinedtheparty.
A.then
B.when
C.since
D.that
4.Weweretoldthatitwasinthatroom_______theRepublicansheldtheimportantmeeting.
A.where
B.and
C.that
D.which
5.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroom_______herealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.
A.before
B.when
C.where
D.that
6.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_______determineitsvaluetosociety.
A.they
B.those
C.that
D.who
7.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.that
B.has
C.what
D.who
8.Itwasnotfortheirpersonalinterest_______theydidthat.
A.when
B.so
C.as
D.that
9._______theChristmasshoppingseasonbegins.
A.ThatisafterThanksgiving
B.AfterThanksgivingitis
C.ItisafterThanksgivingthat
D.ItisThanksgivingthat
答案速查 1-5 ACDCD 6—9 CADC
ii.被强调成分的多样性
强调句中,被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语或者主语从句、宾语从句等。
而状语既可以是副词、介词短语,也可以是状语从句。
如because,since从句或notuntil引导的从句等。
Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
我不介意她批评我,但是我反对的正是她批评我的方式。
ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.
直到我读了你的信件我才理解了事情的真正状况。
Itwasbecausehemissedthebusthathedidn'tgotoworkontime.
正是由于错过了公共汽车他才没有准时上班。
Itwasnotwhathejustsaidbutwhathedidthatmadehisfatherburstoutcrying.
不是他刚才说的话,而正是他所做的使他父亲突然哭了。
Itissincehewas5yearsoldthathehaslivedherewithhisparents.
正是从五岁起他就和父母在这里居住了。
Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.
正是在他发现了老鼠的时候他才认识到那是个很脏的房间。
专项练习
1.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
2.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
3.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?
A.this
B.that
C.he
D.it
4.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.when
B.that
C.and
D.while
5.It_______JennyandIwhocametotheweddingpartytheotherday.
A.be
B.was
C.were
D.are
6.Itwasatabout10o'clock_______Ifinishedwritingthereport.
A.since
B.that
C.when
D.which
7.ItwasonlywhenIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish_______Ibegantomakeupmymindhaveagoodcommandofit.
A.that
B.until
C.then
D.so
8.Itwasonthehill_______theyoungsoldierdiedforthecountry_______theysetupamonument.
A.where;forwhich
B.where;that
C.so;that
D.where;so
9.Itisinthislake_______myclassmatesandIoftenspendaholidayboating.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.inwhich
10.Itis_______forthemselves_______workinghardattheirlessons.
A.only;thattheyarenot
B.notonly;thattheyare
C.only;whichtheyaren't
D.notonly;whentheyare
答案速查 1-5 BADBB 6—10 BABCB
iii.强调句的疑问句形式
1.强调句中,强调结构的疑问句形式经常出现,此时be需要提至it前。
IsityouthatwanttogobacktoBeijingnextweek?
正是你下周要去北京吗?
Wasittheoldmanwhohelpedyousolvetheproblems?
就是这位老人帮助你解决了这些问题吗?
—Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?
—Yes.itwas.
——他是昨天被解雇的吗?
——是的。
2.强调句的反义疑问句总是针对主句itis/was进行反问。
Itwasatthisshopthathewascaughtstealinggoods,wasn'tit?
就是在这个商店他被捉住偷东西了,是吗?
ItisonSaturdaythatweneedn'tgotoschool,isn'tit?
就是在周六我们不必上学,是吗?
3.强调句的特殊疑问句:
疑问词+is/was+it+that...
Whatwasitthatmadeyousounhappy?
到底是什么使你如此不快乐的?
Whowasitthatinterviewedyou?
到底是谁采访了你?
Whywasitthattheydidn'tlikeher?
到底为什么他们不喜欢她?
专项练习
1._______youmettheEnglishman?
A.Whereitwasthat
B.Whoitwasthat
C.Wherewasitthat
D.Wherewasthat
2.—Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
—_______.
A.Ididn'tknowhewas
B.Yes,itwas
C.No,hewasn't
D.Yes,hedid
3.Isitinthefactory_______yourfatherworks_______we'llworkfortwoweeks?
A.where;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.that;that
4.Wasitinthelibrary_______heoftenreadbooks_______shemethim?
A.that;that
B.where;that
C.which;where
D.that;where
5.Wasit_______weplayedfootball_______youfoundthekeytothebike?
A.that;that
B.that;where
C.where;that
D.where;inwhich
6.Itwasin1901_______TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheU.S.A.
A.when
B.and
C.that
D.which
7.—Isitmyage_______thebossminds?
—I'mafraidnot.Hewillconsider_______necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.
A.which;it
B.that;it
C.which;that
D.that;that
8.Itwasonlyunderpressure_______toresignhispost.
A.didthepresidentagree
B.thatdidthepresidentagree
C.thatthepresidentagreed
D.agreedthepresident
9.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourwasmade.
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
10.WasitinNagano,Japan_______the18thOlympicWinterGameswereheld?
A.Which
B.where
C.that
D./
答案速查 1-5 CBABC 6—10 CBCAC
iv.强调句的被分隔
1.强调句经常被插入的定语从句分隔,这时要理顺其中的关系。
WasittheteachertowhommyfathertalkedyesterdaythatteachesyouEnglish?
就是我父亲昨天与其谈话的那个老师教你们英语吗?
ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.
就是在我们工作过的农场上我认识了她。
ItisinthisroomwherethemeetingisbeingheldnowthatIleftmyumbrellathatday.
我那天就是把雨伞丢在现在正在开会的那个房间里了。
2.强调句经常被插入的短语分隔。
Ithinkit'sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswhoistoblamefortheaccident.
我认为是司机而不是乘客应该为车祸负责。
3.强调句经常被插入的同位语从句分隔。
ItwasthedecisionthatweshouldsendmorefirefighterstherethatmadeMr.Foxpleased.
正是我们应该派更多消防队员去那里的决定使福克斯先生很高兴。
Coulditbetheideathatweshouldhavearestthatmadehimpleased?
可能会是我们应该休息一下的主意使他高兴起来的吗?
专项练习
1.Wasitattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero_______hespenthischildhood?
A.which;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.which;where
2._______thestudentshaveunderstoodwhattheyaretaughtinclass_______theywillmakebetterprogress.
A.Itisonlythen;that
B.Itwasthat;when
C.Itisonlywhen;that
D.Itwaswhen;then
3.Was_______Bill,_______playedbasketballverywell,_______helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?
A.that;that;who
B.it;that;that
C.it;who;that
D.this;who;who
4.Itwas_______heoverheard_______hisparentsweretalkingabout_______hefeltveryashamed.
A.because;what;that
B.becauseof;how;which
C.as;why;that
D.because;that;which
5.Why_______thiskindofglassesmadeinthatshopwearscomfortably?
A.isitthat
B.isit
C.arethey
D.wasitthat
6._______becauseoftheletterlostthedaybeforeyesterday_______hegotangry?
A.Wasit;that
B.Wasit;when
C.Isit;that
D.Isit;when
7._______wasnotuntilhetoldmethenews_______mydaughterhadpassedtheuniversityentranceexamination_______aheavystonewastakenoffmymind.
A.It;which;that
B.It;which;which
C.It;that;that
D.It;that;which
答案速查 1-5 ACCAA 6—7 AC
v.从句中的强调句
1.口语中强调句的主语可以是it以外的代词he,that和those等。
Hewasarealgeniusthatinventedthis.
发明这个东西的正是他这个真正的天才。
No,thatwasthedoctorIwasspeakingto.
不,跟我说话的是那个医生。
2.宾语从句中的强调句其语序一定要用陈述语序。
I'vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.
我已忘了你到底把词典放哪里了。
Idon'tknowwhyitisthattheydon'tlikeme.
我不知道他们为什么不喜欢我。
3.强调句也经常强调主语从句。
Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaiditthatmadeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.
不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式最终对我起了重要作用。
4.当被强调的是主语时,主语若是人称代词要用主格。
被强调的部分要与后面谓语动词的人称、时态和数保持一致。
ItisIwhoamyourfriend.
你的朋友是我。
ItishewhohasbeentoBeijingbefore.
是他以前去过北京。
专项练习
1._______wasin1979_______Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.
A.That;that
B.It;that
C.That;when
D.It;when
2.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.
A.what;that
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.that;what
3.Itwaswithgreatdifficulty_______theboygatheredthestrengthtorise.
A.withwhich
B.that
C.which
D.what
4.Isitmanyyears_______you_______married?
A.that;got
B.since;got
C.that;hadgot
D.for;togot
5.Itwasinthehall_______wehavedinner_______weheldapartylastnight.
A.where;that
B.that;where
C.where;which
D.which;where
6.Itwasmysuggestion_______madehimloseweight.
A.which
B.that
C.ofwhich
D.what
7.Itwas_______thatmadehimangry.
A.becausehehadfailedintheexam
B.hisfailureintheexam
C.becauseo
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