高三英语单元知识对点练习题4.docx

高三英语单元知识对点练习题4.docx

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高三英语单元知识对点练习题4

Unit3　Traveljournal

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.（2010·山东，22）

A．/；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the

答案　C

解析　句意为：

如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，会有一个更好的视野。

thefrontof...……

的前部（指某一范围内的前部）；view表示“（一次）观看；一睹；一览”时，为可数名词。

2．—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

—Don’tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.

A．change；madeB．turn；done

C．grow；givenD．make；changed

答案　A

解析　changeone’smind改变主意；makeupone’smind下定决心。

3．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention________beforeclass.

A．tounderlinedB．wasunderlined

C．tobeunderlinedD．tobeingunderlined

答案　C

解析　考查虚拟语气。

分析句子结构可知，worthpayingattentionto作thekeywords的后

置定语；insist表示“坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should＋

do，should可以省略，因此该从句谓语为（should）beunderlined，因此选择C。

解该题的

关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。

4．Sofar,Ihaven’tadaptedtothefast________ofthelifeinToronto.

A．stepB．styleC．paceD．manner

答案　C

解析　考查名词辨析。

step步伐；style风格；pace步调，节奏；manner习惯，方式。

句意为：

到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。

5．Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingfora

job.

A．chanceB．honorC．effortD．advantage

答案　D

解析　句意为：

当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个很大的优势。

chance机会，

可能性，意外；honor荣耀；effort努力；advantage优势，优点，有利条件。

6．Don’tletyourselfbe________intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.

A．expressedB．organizedC．persuadedD．advised

答案　C

解析　考查动词词义辨析。

persuadesb.intodoingsth.＝persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某

人做某事”。

此处为其被动语态形式。

句意为：

不要听劝买了自己不需要的东西。

7．Girlsaremoreindependentandwon’t________toarrangedmarriage.

A．giveinB．takein

C．handinD．livein

答案　A

解析　考查动词短语辨析。

语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用givein表示“屈

服”。

8．Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.（2011·天津，1）

A．itB．thisC．thatD．one

答案　A

解析　句意为：

我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。

四个选项均为

代词。

it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语tomakeourcountryabetterplace，

语法结构正确；this指代下文将要涉及的内容；而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one作

代词，指代同类不同物。

this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。

9．—Cliff,Ilostyourbikeatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

—Oh，________.Itwasanoldbikeanyway.

A．forgetitB．takeiteasy

C．OKD．don’tsayso

答案　A

解析　别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。

故选A。

10．Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.

A．awayB．upC．inD．back

答案　A

解析　句意为：

如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。

give

away泄露，表露。

11．Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.

A．tostay；togoB．staying；togoing

C．staying；togoD．tostay；togoing

答案　B

解析　考查固定结构preferdoingtodoing...。

12．Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.

A．howB．afterC．whatD．when

答案　C

解析　从句中todo缺宾语，因而选代词what。

how和when为副词，after为连词或介

词，均不能充当宾语。

13．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A．takesoffB．istakingoff

C．hastakenoffD．tookoff

答案　B

解析　句意为：

先生们女士们，请记好安全带，飞机马上起飞了。

本句使用现在进行时

表示将来。

14．Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty，theteam______togoonwiththeexperiment.

A．changedtheirmindsB．madeuptheirminds

C．tooktheirmindsD．gavetheirminds

答案　B

解析　句意为：

虽然他们遇到很大困难，队员们决心继续进行实验。

makeupone’s

mind（s）下决心。

15．________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.

A．Determined；remainedB．Determined；remaining

C．Determining；remainedD．Determining；remaining

答案　B

解析　根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成bedeterminedtodosth.短语；第二空

用remaining，表示“剩余的”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

ResearchersinBritainaredrivingtheenvironmentalmovementtoanewlevel.AteamfromtheUniversityofWarwickhasbuiltwhatitcallstheworld’sfirstcompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyFormulaThreeracingcar.

Thecarismademainlyofrenewablematerials，likeplantsandvegetables.Thestructurearoundthecarismadefromnaturalplantfibersandpotatoes.Thesteeringwheel（方向盘）ismadefromrootvegetableslikecarrots.Theengineusesbiofuelmadefromvegetableoilandwastechocolate.

Thenewracingcarisextremelyfast.Thecarhasatopspeedoftwohundredfifteenkilometersanhour.Anditcangofromzerotoninetyfivekilometersanhourinjusttwoandahalfseconds.TheracingcarmeetsalloftheFormulaThreeracingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodiesel（生物柴油）engine.

Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatchedsportsintheworld.Butitisalsoconsideredoneoftheleastfriendlysportstotheenvironment.Racingcarsburnalotoffuel，andcreatealotofairpollution.Inrecentyears，theracingindustryhastakenstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreracingcompaniesarenowproducingcarsthatuselessenergy.Thesecarsproducelesspollutionthancarsthatdependontraditionalfuel，likegasoline.

Lastmonth，thenewracingcarwassettoruninitsfirstcompetitiveraceattheFormulaThreeChampionshipFinalatBrandsHatch.ItwouldhavebeenthefirstbiodieselpoweredcartoraceatFormulaThree.CurrentFormulaThreerulesletonlygasolinepoweredcartocompete.OfficialsneededpermissionfromalloftheFormulaThreeracersforthebiodieselpoweredcartocompete.Theywereunabletocontactoneofthedrivers，sothenewracingcardidn’tappearintheevent.Intestruns，thenewracingcarwasthefifthfastestamongtheFormulaThreeracecars.Supportersarehopingtohavethefuelproblemsolvedintimetocompeteinthenextseason.

1．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whatmaterialsthenewracingcarismadeof.

B．Whyresearchersbuiltthenewracingcar.

C．Thecharacteristicsofthenewracingcar.

D．Theprocessofthenewracingcarbeingdesigned.

答案　A

解析　段落大意题。

第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。

2.Accordingtothepassage，the________ofthenewracingcardoesn’tmeettheFormulaThree

racingrequirements.

A．speedB．appearanceC．weightD．engine

答案　D

解析　事实细节题。

根据第三段的最后一句“TheracingcarmeetsalloftheFormulaThree

racingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodieselengine.”可知：

新款赛车的引擎不符合F3的参

赛标准。

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thenewracingcaristhefirstenvironmentallyfriendlycar

B．automobileracingcouldbeforbiddeninthenearfuture

C．manypeopleliketowatchautomobileracing

D．thenewracingcarwillbeallowedtocompeteinthenextseasonofFormulaThreeracing

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段“Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatched

sportsintheworld.”可知许多人喜欢观看赛车。

4．Inrecentyears，racingcompaniesareproducingcarsthat________.

A．burnmorefuelB．gomorequickly

C．producelesspollutionD．costlessmoney

答案　C

解析　事实细节题。

根据第四段末尾两句“Mostracingcompanies...producelesspollution

thancarsthatdependontraditionalfuel...”可知答案为C项。

Ⅲ.阅读填空

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

1．________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.2.________

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

3．________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerandthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“4.________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.5.________

A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

答案　1.F　2.A　3.G　4.E　5.B

Ⅳ.短文改错

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.Inthemostpart，studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.

答案

Thereare

forstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthem

thattheycanearnmoney.

themostpart，students

toearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoney

themtospendonanythingasif\theyplease.Theywould

havetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothings

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsoto\saveupfor

collegeorfutureuse.