高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合检测新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合检测新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合检测新人教版必修
Unit1Womenofachievement
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago’sChildren’sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise
18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan
15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren’sHospital.Shewascalledthe“TeddyBearLady”becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalongtimebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto
18million,whichshelefttotheChildren’sHospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital’s115yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews“whenMissHolm’slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard”.
WhydidGladysHolmfellsostronglyabouttheChildren’sHospital?
JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm’sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend’sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.
Holm’sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn’tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift.
21.Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby.
A.playingTeddyBearLady
B.workingasasecretary
C.helpinginthehospital
D.buyingstocks
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalongtimebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto
18million...”可知,她通过买股票累积财富,故选D。
22.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid?
A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything.
B.ShewanttomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas.
C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore.
D.Shethoughttherewasamistake.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“whenMissHolm’slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard”可知,她让对方重复是因为她以为自己听错了,故选D。
23.MissHolm’slovefortheChildren’sHospitalgrewfrom.
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm’sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend’sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.”可知,MissHolm对于儿童医院的喜爱来自于多年前的难忘经历,故选C。
24.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused?
A.Tobuiltupanewchildren’shospital.
B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents.
C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease.
D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Holm’sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.”可知,这些捐款会被用于心脏病研究,故选C。
B
WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinnerforameal.Butwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramatic(巨大而突然的)turn.
TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection(异议).Butjustasheturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalled,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”
Theyoungmanturnedaround,surprised.
“Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.”
TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbelief,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,Iguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.
TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,dishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.
“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?
”Diazaskedhim.
“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrange,afterall.
Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz’swallet.
Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthought,andDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewouldberobbera
20bill—inexchangeforhisknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright,”Diazsaid.
25.TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz.
A.calledhimtowaitforamoment
B.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjection
C.steppedoffthesubwayplatform
D.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句和第三段可知,当Diaz让他等一会儿的时候,年轻人感到很惊讶。
故选A。
26.Theunderlinedpart“takeDiazupon”canbereplacedby“”.
A.followB.understand
C.acceptD.check
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第六段可知,年轻人接受了Diaz的提议,和他一起去吃饭。
因此“takeDiazupon”是“接受”的意思。
故选C。
27.TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause.
A.Diazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurant
B.hehadbeengivena
20billtotakewithhim
C.Diazhadtopayforthemealtheyhadtogether
D.hebegantorealizepeopleshouldbenicetoothers
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段第二句“ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrange,afterall.”可知,年轻人将Diaz的钱包还给他可能是因为他意识到人们应该对别人友好。
故选D。
28.Diazpossiblyfeltduringthewholenight.
A.worriedandhelpless
B.relaxedandhappy
C.angryandscared
D.surprisedandanxious
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
Diaz用自己的方式说服年轻人相信人们之间要相互友好,挽救了一个失足青年,所以可以推断Diaz可能整个晚上感觉很放松、很快乐。
故选B。
C
Sydneyhasahugebussystem.Nobusesacceptcash,andaticketneedstobeboughtaheadoftime.Thebusesoftenrunatbusyhoursandregularlyduringtheday.TheSydneyExplorerbusprovidesairconditionedserviceandstopsat27touristattractions.Itspartner,theBondiExplorer,stopsat19attractions.Ticketsallowholderstojumponandoffastheyplease,andtheycanbeusedforoneortwodays.It’saneasywaytoseethecityandthesurroundings.
Sydney’strainservicerunsthroughoutthecentralcityareaandthesurroundings.Ticketscanbeboughtfrommachinesthatoperate24hoursadayorfromticketoffices.Themonorail(单轨火车)travelsthroughcentralSydney.Itisthemostexcellentwaytogainagoodviewofthewholecity.Themonorailrunseverythreetofiveminutes,andittakes15minutestocompleteitsjourney.
Sydneyisbuiltaroundaharbor,andtheParramattaRiverhasalargeferry(渡船)system.Itservestheareaaroundtheharbor.TheseincludeTarongaZoo,DarlingHarbor,RoseBay,theNorthShore,CockatooIslandandSydneyOlympicPark.Theferrieshaveoperatedformorethan135yearsand14millionpassengerstaketheferrieseachyear.
Watertaxiscanofferspecialservicesthatsomevisitorsenjoy,suchastransportingpassengerstospecificlocations,offeringguidedtoursofwaterwaysandsoon.Theticketssellfor20Australiandollarsforadayor57Australiandollarsforaweek.Itisstrange,isn’tit?
29.WhatshouldpeopletakewhengettingonthebusinSydney?
A.Cash.B.Tickets.
C.Change.D.Bankcards.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Nobusesacceptcash,andaticketneedstobeboughtaheadoftime.”可知,乘车需要车票,故选B。
30.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansthatpassengers.
A.canstopthebusatanytime
B.canvisitthecityatnight
C.shouldbuytwoticketstogetonandoffthebus
D.cangetonandoffthebusmanytimeswithaticket
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。
根据上下文可知句意:
车票允许人们随意上下车,而且可以使用1-2天。
故选D。
31.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoviewthewholeSydney?
A.Bymonorail.B.Bybus.
C.Bytrain.D.Byferry.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三、四句“Themonorail(单轨火车)travelsthroughcentralSydney.Itisthemostexcellentwaytogainagoodviewofthewholecity.”可知,乘坐单轨火车是游览悉尼的最好方法,故选A。
32.Comparedwiththeferry,whatistheadvantageofwatertaxi?
A.Itismuchfaster.
B.Itismuchcheaper.
C.Itcanreachmoreplaces.
D.Itcanprovidespecialservices.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Watertaxiscanofferspecialservicesthatsomevisitorsenjoy,suchastransportingpassengerstospecificlocations,offeringguidedtoursofwaterwaysandsoon.”可知,水上出租车的优点是能提供特殊服务,故选D。
D
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