江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案(总33页)
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分)Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.( )
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
2.(1分)Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.( )
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although
3.(1分)Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark.( )
A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have
4.(1分)﹣Wereyourequired___________athomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19?
﹣Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.( )
A.tostay;toworkB.staying;towork
C.tostay;workD.staying;work
5.(1分)﹣Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.
﹣Don'tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.( )
A.wokeupB.haswokenup
C.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake
6.(1分)Jenny'sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.( )
A.surprising;amazingB.surprised;amazing
C.surpring;amazedD.surprised;amazed
7.(1分)Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.( )
A.positionB.population
C.productionD.pronunciation
8.(1分)Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.( )
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't
9.(1分)Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.( )
A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup
10.(1分)﹣Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?
﹣__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.( )
A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt
二、完形填空(共1小题;毎小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(12分)Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool﹣apatch(小块)oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno
(1) onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappenstoappear.
Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe
(2) ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)anddamaged(毁坏)it.
Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I(3) himatonce.
Tomysurprise,themantriedto(4) thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I(5) alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.
About10minuteslater,themanleft.
That,Ithought,wouldbethe(6) ofhisefforts.Theman﹣thatvillainous(可憎的)man﹣wasgoingto(7) allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.
Butthisisthe(8) ofwindows.Theycontradict(与…矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome(9) .Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence(10) itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.
Thismanwasahero.My(11) assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe(12) andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.
Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.
(1)A.agreement
B.influence
C.discovery
D.impression
(2)A.symbol
B.sight
C.sound
D.sign
(3)A.accepted
B.remembered
C.disliked
D.greeted
(4)A.confirm
B.avoid
C.cover
D.repair
(5)A.complained
B.laughed
C.learnt
D.thought
(6)A.end
B.fun
C.problem
D.lesson
(7)A.hide
B.push
C.move
D.leave
(8)A.quality
B.shame
C.power
D.truth
(9)A.friends
B.tools
C.medicines
D.plans
(10)A.until
B.when
C.after
D.since
(11)A.ugly
B.friendly
C.proper
D.possible
(12)A.encouraged
B.pleased
C.scared
D.relaxed
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
12.(6分)Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.
Latinlanguages(about600hours)
ThepopularLatinlanguages﹣Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese﹣requireabout600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.
LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.
Greek(1,100hours)
ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母表).ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords(外来词)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.
Japanese(2,200hours)
CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like"roads"),smallandround(like"apples"),thinandflat(like"sheetsofpaper"),andhundredsmoreexamples.
WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender(性别).There'sa"rough"languageformenandamore"ladylike"languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.
Chinese(2,200hours)
EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(普通话)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange,considerournumbersystem:
thesymbol"2"iswidelyunderstoodbutit'spronounced"two"inEnglishand"duex"inFrench.
(1)ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?
A.Japanese.
B.French.
C.Greek.
D.Italian.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.
B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.
C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.
D.AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.
(3)ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers .
A.howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages
B.whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage
C.someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages
D.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard
13.(6分)Influenza,orflu(流感),isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs(肺)spreadoutintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecomeinfected(感染).
Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsia.Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed.
Whenthefirstwave(波>inthespringof1918hit,itdidn'tseemserious.Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms(症状),whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired.Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,asecond,highlycontagious(传染的)waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected﹣withinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid(液体),makingitverydifficulttobreathe.
Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic(大流行病)cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed(使…恶化)thelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid.
Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly.
(1)Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?
A.Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.
B.Thereasonwhyitended.
C.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.
D.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.
(2)Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu .
A.hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeath
B.hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus
C.diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid
D.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.
B.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfcctedwithit.
C.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn'tstopit.
D.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.
14.(6分)"What'swrong,Carina"Collinasked."Homesickagain"
Hissisternodded.
"Yeah,metoo."Collinsighed(叹息).
Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圆屋顶).Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome.
"Imissmyfriends,"Carinasaidsadly."Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋顶)."
"Worstofall,"Carinacontinued,"mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They'retoobusy."
"She'sprobablyright,"thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.AndhowcouldtheyanywayThingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.
"Don'tworry."CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.
Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube﹣likeplants.
"Whatarethose"heasked.
"Bambooplants,"saidMom."They'restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuildi
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