最新高中英语必修一unit11练习.docx

最新高中英语必修一unit11练习.docx

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最新高中英语必修一unit11练习

SectionⅠ　WarmingUpandReading

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Aloveof________（大自然）meansaloveofplants,flowers,birds,etc..

2．Ithinkit'swrongofyouto________（忽视）theteachers'opinions.

3．Thepostofficewillissuea________（系列）ofnewstamps.

4．AsfarasIam________（关心）,Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.

5．Icamebacktoschoolforthe________（目的）ofbeingadmittedtoabetteruniversity.

6．Shesufferedfromthelossofherpupils'respect,which________（使不安）her.

7．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthe________（窗帘）andlookedoutthroughthewindow.

8．Thebosswas________（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.

9．Doctorsarepredictingthatitwillsoonbewithintheir______（能力）tocurethedisease.

10．Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise________（户外）andlesstimewatchingTVathome.

答案

1．nature　2.ignore　3.series　4.concerned　5.purpose

6．upset　7.curtain　8.entirely　9.power　10.outdoors

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Whenhetravelswithhisfriends,hismotherisalways______（concern）abouthissafety.

2．Trynottobeginjudginganythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit________（entire）．

3．Ifounda（n）________（dust）bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.

4．Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso________（power）thatitcanchangeaperson.

5．Shefastenedthebelt________（loose）aroundherwaist.

答案

1．concerned　2.entirely　3.dusty　4.powerful

5．loosely

Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

addup；calm（...）down；atdusk；onpurpose；beconcernedabout；gothrough；facetoface；inorderto；setdown；walkthedog

1．Whenhewasreallyangry，onlyhiswifecould________him________.

2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,________theirhealth.

3．Hewantedto________allthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

4．Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyis________averydifficulttime.

5．Itisnecessaryto________intheparkeverydayifyouwantittobehealthyenough.

6．Whenwe________thebills,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.

7．Thestreetlightsgoon________.

8．Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnews________.

9．________improvehisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.

10．Aseverybodycansee,thelittleboymadethemistake

______.

答案

1．calm,down　2.areconcernedabout　3.setdown

4．goingthrough　5.walkthedog　6.addedup

7．atdusk　8.facetoface　9.Inorderto　10.onpurpose

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Thefineday________________（增加）ourpleasure.Wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.

2．________________________（为了）meettheneed，weexpandedtheproducts.

3．________________（浏览）thepassagequicklyandthentellmewhatitsmainideais.

4．Ourteacherleftsomebooksforustoreadafterclass______________（故意）．

5．Thetwogirlswentshopping________________________（手拉手）．

6．Yousee,heissoexcited.Itishardforhimto________________（平静下来）．

7．Thegovernmentshould________________________（关注）thegrowthofyoungpeople.

8．I________________________（不得不）attendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.

9．Iheardhe________________（不再）playedtheviolinintheband.

10．________________________（一连串的）wetdaysspoiledourholiday.

答案

1．addedto　2.Inorderto　3.Gothrough　4.onpurpose

5．handinhand　6.calmdown　7.beconcernedabout/for

8．havegotto　9.nolonger　10.Aseriesof

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A．whyB．when

C．whichD．that

[解析]　句意：

约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。

是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。

题干中第二句是一个强调句式，对原句中的主语yearsofhardwork进行强调。

所以空格处要用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

[答案]　D

2．Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A．needn'tB．wouldn't

C．mustn'tD．couldn't

[解析]　这里指马克本不需要那么匆忙的。

needn'thavedonesth.“过去本不需要做某事（而做了）”。

[答案]　A

3．（2012·襄阳市田家炳中学期中考试）InChina，thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________theCollegeEntranceExamination.

A．checkthroughB．workthrough

C．lookthroughD．gothrough

[解析]　gothrough“经过，通过”。

[答案]　D

4．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.

A．beingrunB．run

C．torunD．running

[解析]　句意：

他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。

keep后接复合宾语，thetraffic与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。

[答案]　D

5．（2012·河北大名县三中期中检测）Thepoliceaskedhimto________whathehadseen.

A．setaboutB．setdown

C．setupD．setout

[解析]　setdown“写下，记下”。

句意：

警察让他写下他所看到的。

setabout“开始”；setup“成立”；setout“开始”。

[答案]　B

6．Theworkersareworkingveryhard________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

A．inordertoB．soasto

C．asifD．sothat

[解析]　句意：

工人们都在努力工作，以便能够提前完成工作。

theycanfinish...是句子，所以要用sothat引导目的状语从句。

asif表示“好像”。

inorderto和soasto后面不接句子。

[答案]　D

7．（2012·河北大名县三中期中检测）AlthoughIoftensendemailstoTom，Ihaveneverseenhim________.

A．facetofaceB．intime

C．atthemomentD．handinhand

[解析]　facetoface“面对面地”。

句意：

尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，我从未谋其面。

intime“及时”；atthemoment“此刻”；handinhand“手拉手”。

[答案]　A

8．________thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmana-

gement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingacourse.

A．ConcerningB．Concerned

C．ConcernD．Toconcern

[解析]　句意：

Ken担心他没有商业管理资格，所以他计划通过上课获得必要的技能。

此处要用形容词短语concerned...作状语。

[答案]　B

9．Whatbigfish!

Wheredidyouget________？

ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchfish.

A．it;seeB．it;haveseen

C．them;seeD．them;haveseen

[解析]　句意：

多么大的鱼啊！

你在哪儿买的？

这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。

fish在此处是复数，第一个空用them代替fish；在Itisthefirsttime（that）．..中，定语从句要用现在完成时。

[答案]　D

10．—DearSir,howcanIrememberthenewwordswell?

—Tryto________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewwords.

A．setoffB．setout

C．setasideD．setdown

[解析]　答句句意：

每天努力留出至少一个小时的时间学习新单词。

只有setaside具有“留出（时间）”之意。

setoff“动身”；setout“出发”；setdown“记下”。

[答案]　C

11．Thisisareallygoodplan,butwhoshallwe________tocarryitout?

A．haveB．get

C．leaveD．make

[解析]　getsb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合句子结构的要求。

[答案]　B

12．Shewassoastonishedthatforafewsecondsshelostthe________ofspeech.

A．forceB．strength

C．powerD．energy

[解析]　句意：

她惊讶万分以至于几秒钟内说不出话来。

此处指说话的“能力”，故用power。

force“暴力”；strength“力气”；energy“精力”。

[答案]　C

13．Theteacher'slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,soMaryfeltvery________.

A．upsetB．bored

C．excitedD．neglected

[解析]　句意：

这个老师讲了三个小时的美国历史，所以玛丽感到非常厌烦。

upset“难过的，不安的”；bored“感到厌烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；neglected“被忽视的”。

[答案]　B

14．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A．when;thenB．not;until

C．notuntil;thatD．only;when

[解析]　句意：

直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。

本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型。

[答案]　C

15．It'snouse________aboutyourfate.

A．complainB．complaining

C．tocomplainD．complained

[解析]　It'snousedoingsth.“干……无用”。

[答案]　B

能力提升

阅读理解

A

Canman'sbestfriendbereplacedbyasmallanimal?

BusypetloversinBritainhavebeenbuyinghedgehogs（非洲侏儒刺猬）,whoselivinghabitsmakethemlovedbythemodernworkers，becausetheywakeupintheeveningwhentheirownersarrivehomeafteradayintheoffice.

AlthoughBritainhasitsownwildhedgehogs,thelatestpetfeverisAfricanhedgehogs.“Theyareverygoodlittleanimals.Thewaytheymoveandthewaytheypoketheirnosesintoeverythingareverylovely.”BonnieMartinsaid.

“Costsfortheanimalandequipmentneededcancostupto300pounds,buthedgehogs,whocansurviveoncatfood,arecheapertofeedbecausetheyeatathirdofwhatahouseholdcatwouldnormallyeat.”Martinsaid.“Peopleoftentravelveryfarinordertogetagoodhedgehog.”

However,animalprotectorssaythatthetrendisaseriousthreattothedecreasingpopulationofBritain'snativewildhedgehogs.

Thebabyhedgehogswilldiewithouttheirmumbecausetheyarecompletelydependent（依赖的）forfourweeks.

Bullen,ananimalprotector,saidthattheintroductionofaforeignspeciescouldcauseasecondarywildlifeproblemifpetownerswhogettiredoftheirhedgehogssetthemfreeintothewild.“Peoplewillprobablythinktheycanexistinourcountry,butwearenotsureiftheycanandwhatharmtheymightcausetolocalpopulations.”

1．WhydoBritishpetloverspreferhedgehogs?

A．BecauseBritainhasnonativewildhedgehogs.

B．Becausehedgehogsarelovelylittleanimals.

C．Becausehedgehogsusuallywakeupintheevening.

D．Becausehedgehogsaresosmallthatpeoplecantakethemtotheiroffice.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeopleraisehedgehogs?

A．Theycanbefoundinthegarden.

B．Theyarelovelyanimals.

C．Theyhavegoodlivinghabits.

D．Itischeaptofeedthem.

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．hedgehogswillmakesomeanimalsinBritaindieout

B．babyhedgehogsneedmother'scareforaboutamonth

C．foreignhedgehogscanliveinBritainverywell

D．Britain'snativeanimalswilldoharmtohedgehogs

4．BonnieMartinthinksthat________.

A．itistooexpensivetoraiseahedgehog

B．theAfricanhedgehogisathreattothenativewildhedgehogs

C．hedgehogscanbringmuchfuntopeople

D．peopleshouldn'tsetfreetheirpethedgehogs

答案与解析

1．C细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句可以得出答案。

2．A细节理解题。

由第一、二、三段可知人们喜欢饲养非洲侏儒刺猬的理由，包括这种刺猬的生活习惯、可爱和饲养费用低等。

由此可确定答案为A项。

3．B推理判断题。

由倒数第二段可知，小刺猬需要妈妈照顾大约一个月。

尽管售价不菲，但仍没挡住喜欢它的人来来往往。

这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格迥异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。

在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。

可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。

而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。

4．C推理判断题。

由第二段BonnieMartin说的话可见，他认为非洲侏儒刺猬能够给人们带来快乐。

干扰项B虽然没有错误，但并不是Martin所说的。

（3）优惠多B

Friendshipisthegoldofchildhood.Kidsfinditthemselves.Otherthingsinlife—school,bedtime,dinner—arefixed,_butfriendsaresomethingthatkidschooseforthemselves.

Friendshipbeginsatbabyhood.Achild'sfirstbestfriendsareusuallyitsparents.Bythetimekidscancrawl,theystartmeetingotherkids.Around3,childrenareabletoplaywitheachotherandformdeeperfriendships.By8,fr