人文知识综合练习.docx
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人文知识综合练习.docx
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人文知识综合练习
第四部分
人文知识综合练习及参考答案
Unit1
1.TheEnglishCivilWarsbrokeoutinthe___________.
A.1630sB.1640sC.1650sD.1660s
2.TheWorldBankislocatedin________oftheUnitedStates.
A.WashingtonB.NewYorkCityC.HoustonD.Chicago
3.______isthecapitalcityofOntario,whichisalsothemulticultural,entertainment,financial,andbusinesscapitalofCanada.
A.OttawaB.TorontoC.QuebecD.Montreal
4.ItisinFebruary________thatcamethehistoricvisitofNixontoChina.DuringthevisitSino-AmericaJointCommuniquewassigned,whichagreedonthefactthattherewasonlyonelegalgovernmentinChina,thatofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.1971B.1972C.1979D.1981
5.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallyconsideredtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationofajointvolumeofpoetry,LyricalBallads,writtenby______andSamuelTaylorColeridge.
A.JohnKeatsB.GeorgeByron
C.WilliamWordsworthD.WilliamBlake
6._______isarepresentativenovelistoftheJazzAge.
A.DosPassosB.F.ScottFitzgerald
C.ErnestHemingwayD.GertrudeStein
7.________isapoemconcernedwiththespiritualbreakupofamoderncivilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostitsmeaning,significanceandpurpose.
A.TheWasteLandB.ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard
C.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerD.PrometheusUnbound
8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointinhistoryiscalleda_______study.
A.prescriptiveB.synchronicC.descriptiveD.diachronic
9.Whichofthefollowingisaninflectionalaffix?
A.un-B.over-C.–tionD.–ing
10.Thetheoryofcooperativeprincipleisproposedby___________.
A.AustinB.SearleC.GriceD.Sapir
Unit2
1.Beginningin1929,theGreatDepressionwhichcaousedamajorworldwidedepressionfirstbeganin___________.
A.TheUnitedStatesB.Britain
C.GermanyD.France
2.CommonSenseisapamphletwrittenby________.
A.ThomasMoreB.FrancisBacon
C.JohnLockeD.ThomasPaine
3.ThecapitalofAustrliais________.
A.MelbourneB.Canberra
C.SydneyD.NewSouthWales
4.TheDomesdayBookisasurveryofEngland’sproductivecapacitysimilartoamoderncensuscommissionedunder________’srule.
A.AlfredtheGreatB.ElizabethIC.HenryIID.WilliamI
5.________isNOTanEnglishplaywright.
A.WilliamShakespeareB.BenJohnson
C.SamuelBeckettD.WilliamGolding
6._________istheauthorofTheScarletLetter,anovelconcernedwiththelifeofPuritansinearlyAmerica.
A.EdgarAllanPoeB.JamesFenimoreCooper
C.NathanielHawthorneD.FrederickDouglass
7.________imitatedthecharacteristicsofancientRomanwriters,includingHorace,Virgil,Cicero,etc.
A.Neo-classicismB.ModernismC.NaturalismD.Realism
8.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillustrationofthe_________featureoflanguage.
A.dualityB.displacementC.arbirarinessD.productivity
9.Whattypeofsentenceis“Jimhasfailedintheexamthoughhehasbeenworkinghard.”?
A.Asimplesentence.B.Acoordinatesentence.
C.Acomplexsentence.D.Noneoftheabove.
10.Languageacquisitiondevice(LAD)wasproposedby_____.
A.SapirB.SaussureC.ChomskyD.Halliday
Unit3
1.WhicharethetwomajorpartiesinBritainnow?
A.TheConservativeandtheLabour.
B.TheLiberalandtheLabour.
C.TheDemocraticandtheConservative.
D.TheDemocraticandtheLiberal.
2.“TheStar—SpangledBanner”isthenational______oftheUnitedStates.
A.anthemB.flagC.emblemD.bothBandC
3.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalofNewZealand?
A.ChristchurchB.DunedinC.AucklandD.Wellington
4.IntheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrance,FrenchweredrivenoutoftheNorthAmericanContinentandtheFrenchcolonyinCanadawasreorganizedastheBritishProvince:
_______in1763.
A.OntarioB.QuebecC.NovaScotiaD.Newfoundland
5._______compliedthefirstEnglishdictionary,ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
A.SamuelJohnsonB.WalterScott
C.JamesBoswellD.NoahWebster
6.TheJungleisanovelby_____whichexposedthecorruptionoftheAmericanmeatpackingindustrytheearly20thcentury,andwasconsideredasarepresentativemuskrakingnovel.
A.MonologueB.AllusionC.SinclairLewisD.FrankNorris
7.______isanarrativetechniquethatpresentsthoughtsasiftheywerecomingdirectlyfromacharacter’smindwithoutanyconsiderationofordersofevents.
A.MonologueB.Allusion
C.Stream-of-consciousnessD.Psychologicalpenetration
8.______Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______.(大纲样题)
A.phoneticsB.PhonologyC.polysemyD.synonymy
9.Thesenserelationshipbetweenanimalandhorseis_______.
A.hyponymyB.homonymyC.polysemyD.synonymy
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?
(大纲样题)
A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable
Unit4
1.IntheUnitedStates,theThanksgivingDayisthe______ThursdayofNovember.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
2.InBritain,______becametheculturalcentrefortheyouthsandwasthebirthplaceoftheBeetles.
A.LondonB.GlasgowC.ManchesterD.Liverpool
3.AmongthepoliticalpartiesinIreland,whichisNOTamongthethreebiggestones?
A.TheDemocraticSocialist.B.TheLaborParty
C.FiannaFail.D.FineGael.
4._______isthecapitalofWales.
A.BelfastB.BirminghamC.SussexD.Cardiff
5._______istheauthorofTotheLighthouse,alandmarknovelofmodernismwhichskillfullyappliesthetechniqueofstream-of-consciousnessinthenarration.
A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.HenryJamesD.JohnFowles
6.In1935,ErnestHemingwaywrote:
“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookby_______called‘HuckleberryFinn.’Therewasnothingbefore.Andtherehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”
A.WilliamDeanHowellsB.TheodoreDreiser
C.WashingtonIrvingD.MarkTwain
7.“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood/AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth/Andbeonetraveler,longIstood/AndlookeddownoneasoarasIcould/Towhereitbentintheundergrowth.”Theselinesarethefirststanzaofapoemby_______.
A.RobertFrostB.WallaceStevensC.T.S.EliotD.CarlSandburg
8._______isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.
A.HistoricallinguisticsB.Psycholinguistics
C.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics
9.ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.dualityB.productivityC.performanceD.arbitrariness
10.TheInputHypothesiswasputforwardby_______.
A.SaussureB.Krashen
C.NoamChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday
Unit5
1.Whichofthefollowingkings(orqueens)wasNOTasovereignoftheTudordynasty?
A.HernyVIIB.JamesI.C.EdwardVI.D.ElizabethI.
2.InAustrlia,legislativepowerisvestedintheCommonwealthParliament,whichconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.theQueenB.thePresident
C.theSenateD.theHouseofRepresentitave
3.TheheadofstateofNewZealandis_____.
A.thePresidentB.Governor-General
C.QueenElizabethIID.thePrimeMinister
4._____isknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.
A.DetroitB.ColoradoC.DenverD.Chicago
5.______isNOTa19thcenturyEnglishnovelist.
A.JaneAustenB.GeorgeEliotC.CharlesDickensD.Chicago
6._____istheauthorofWalden,orLifeintheWoods,amojorworkofAmericanTranscendentalism.
A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreau
C.HenryWadsworthLongfellowD.HarrietBeecherStowe
7.RichardWright,____andJamesBaldwinarethethreeleadingcharactersoftheHarlemRenaissance.
A.JamesLangtonHughesB.PaulLaurenceDunbar
C.HenryDouglassD.HarrietBeeherStowe
8.Thefatherofmodernlinguisticsis________.
A.SaussureB.JohnAustinC.NoamChomskyD.Halliday
9.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?
A.wearyB.talkingC.carefulD.manifestation
10.ThethreemetafunctionsoflanguageproposedbyHallidayincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.ideationalB.interpersonalC.recreationalD.textual
Unit6
1.Canadaistheworld’s_______largestcountryafterRussia.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
2.OfalltheuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,_____istheoldestone.
A.PrincetonB.HarvardC.YaleD.Stanford
3.InBritain,ParliamentconsistoftheHouseofLords,theHouseofCommons,and_______.
A.TheLabourPartyB.thePrimeMinister
C.TheLordChancellorD.theMonarch
4.In_____thenationalanthemofAustraliawaschangedfromGodSavetheQueentorevisedpatrioticsongcalledAdvanceAustraliaFair.
A.1946B.1965C.1972D.1984
5.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManisthefirstnovelof______.
A.HenryJamesB.JamesJoyce
C.GeorgeOrwellD.NormanMailer
6._____isanovelbySaulBellow,theNobelPrizewinnerin1976.
A.TheFamilyMoskatB.OntheRoad
C.HerzogD.TheThinRedLine
7._____isapoembytheLakePoets.
A.DonJuanB.OdeonaGrecianUrn
C.PrometheusUnboundD.TheExcursion
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafricativeinEnglish?
A.[z]B.[d]C.[f]D.[v]
9.Thewordsmogwhichcomesfromsmokeandfogisa(n)______.
A.blendingB.acronymC.derivationD.compounding
10.AccordingtoAustin,whichofthefollowingutterancescanberegardedasaperformative?
A.Theseaisbeautiful
B.Ibetyousixpenceitwillraintomorrow
C.Jimisrunningalongtheroad
D.HewillgotoLondon.
Unit7
1.AustraliawasfirstcolonizedonJanuary_______,1788,whichisnowknownasAustraliaDay.
A.16thB.20thC.26thD.30th
2.WhatistheBritishPrimeMinister’sresidence?
A.No.10DowningStreet.B.No.5DowningStreet.
C.No.8DowningStreet.D.No.20DowningStreet.
3.OfallthestatesofAmerica,RhodeIslandisthesmallestwhile____isthelagestofthecountryonthemainland.
A.AlaskaB.MissouriC.TexasD.Ohio
4.InBritain,asessionofParliamentusuallylastsfor__
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