学年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Prereadi.docx
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学年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Prereadi.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPrereadi
小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asa____________(结果,后果)ofenjoyingthepaintings,Shelleywantedtobecomeanartist.
2.The____________(曲线图)showshowhousepriceshaverisensincethe1980s.
3.Theinformationisprocessedina(n)____________(任意的)order.
4.Indealingwiththisnew____________(现象),Ihavetwopointstomake.
5.Wood,coal,oil,petrolandgasarealldifferentkindsof____________(燃料).
6.The____________(数据)suggestsyouareheavycigarettesmokers.
7.There’sbeenanupward____________(趋势)insalesinthelastfewyears.
8.Earlywarningsofrisingwaterlevelspreventedanothermajor____________(大灾难).
9.Theheavyrainhascaused____________(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.
10.A(n)____________(一瞥)atmywatchshowedthatitwasnearlyfiveandIwasboredtodeath.
【答案】
1.consequence2.graph3.random4.phenomenon5.fuel(s)
6.data7.trend8.catastrophe9.floods10.glance
Ⅱ.用框内短语的适当形式完成句子
atrandom,quantitiesof,buildup,resultin,goup,glanceat,
comeabout,opposeto,subscribeto,keepon
①He laughingevenaftereveryoneelsehadfallensilent.
②Don’tworry.Wehavestored foodalready.
③Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarwill notonlyoverweightbutalsoheartdisease.
④Ihave manyEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersinordertobroadenmymind.
⑤Howdidit thatheknewwherewewere?
⑥Eachtimecigarettes inprice,Tommakesuphismindtogiveupsmoking.
⑦Runninghelpsto mylegmuscles.
⑧Manymembers myproposalduringthediscussionyesterday,whichupsetmegreatly.
⑨Tom thebookandrecognizedthatitwashislostbook.
⑩Themarketresearchersinterviewedpeople inthestreet.
【答案】
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Asisreported,theaccident____________________tendeaths.(result)
据报道,这次事故造成10人死亡。
2.Manyquarrels____________________betweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.(come)
由于他们互相误解,发生了很多争吵。
3.Hedidn’t____________________myproposalthatweshouldstayhereforanothertwodays.(subscribe)
他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。
4.____________________thatLondonOlympicswasagreatsuccess.(doubt)
毫无疑问,伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。
5.He____________________aftertheaccident.(consume)
那次事故以后他深感内疚。
6.____________________yourhouse,oursisquitesmall.(compare)
和你的房子相比较,我们的太小了。
7.____________________drugsarefoundinhiscar.(quantity)
他的车上发现了大量毒品。
8.Sheisquitenice,butshe____________________toomuch.(tend)
她不错,就往往太唠叨了。
9.____________________allaroundthetown.(go)
城里到处都在建新房子。
10.Studentsdiscussideas,as____________________justcopyingfrombooks.(oppose)
学生们常讨论一些观念,而不是单纯抄袭课本。
【答案】
1.resultedin2.havecomeabout3.subscribeto4.Thereisnodoubt
5.wasconsumedwithguilt6.Comparedto7.Quantitiesof8.hasatendencytotalk
9.Newhousesaregoingup10.opposedto
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.Thereisnodoubtwhetherthoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.
2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofthemusesitdifferently.
3.Largequantitiesofrainisneededinthisarea.
4.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangefromchesstocanoeing.
5.Whentheteachercamein,theystillkeptontotalking.
【答案】
1.whether―→that 2.them―→which 3.is―→are
4.第二个range―→ranging 5.去掉to
Ⅴ.用适当的短语完成句子
1.Theorganizationdevotesitselftothepeaceoftheworld,andit(反对)warstrongly.
2.Idon’t(订阅)anymagazines,butIbuythemoccasionallyatnewsstands.
3.Iwonderhowit(发生)thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
4.Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom(而不是)inthegreathall.
5.Withtheprices(上升),wenowbuylesswiththesameamountofmoney.
6.(一方面),shetaughtEnglish;ontheotherhand,shelearnedChinese.
7.Ihopeyouwill(赞成)myopinionthatourteacher’sadviceisexcellent.
8.Thechildrenseemedboredbecauseshe(一直)tellingthemthesamestoryoverandover.
【答案】
1.isopposedto2.subscribeto3.cameabout4.ratherthan
5.goingup6.Ontheonehand7.agreewith8.kepton
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Todaythescientificcommunityisinalmosttotalagreementthattheearth’sclimateischangingandthatthisrepresentsahugethreattotheplanetandtous.Accordingtoasurvey,withonly69%acceptingtheearthiswarming—only1/4Americansseeglobalwarmingasamajorthreat,publicopinion1thescientificconclusion.
Climatescientistsandcampaignershavelongdebatedhowtobettercommunicatethemessagetononexpertssothatclimatesciencecanbe2intoaction.AccordingtoChristopherRapley,theusualtactic(策略)ofclimateexpertstoprovidethepublicwithinformationisn’t3because"itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses."Weareallexposedtotheevidenceofclimatechangeonanalmostadailybasis.Theinformationisalmost4.
Thenwhat’swrong?
5ourbrains.
DanielGilbertmentionedourbrains’failuretoaccuratelynoticegradualchange.RobertGiffordalso__6__thepointaboutourbrains’difficultyingraspingclimatechangebecauseoflimitedcognitionandsocial__7__withotherpeople("WhyshouldwechangeifXwon’t?
")."Amorepowerfulbarrieristhe8ofperceived(感知的)behavioralcontrol;‘I’monlyoneperson;whatcanIdo?
’iscertainlyabigone."Formany,thefirstchallengewillbeinrecognizingbarriers9theycanovercomethem.
Butforthoseofuswhounderstandthatclimatechangeisaproblemyetmakelittleefforttocutthenumberofoverseastripswemakeortheamountofmeatweconsume,neithertheuncaringattitudenordenialreallyexplainsthe10betweenouractionsandbeliefs.Lertzmanhascometotheconclusionthattheconflictbetween__11_boththeplanetandourwayoflifeistoopainfultobear."Whenwedon’t12thepainofthat,that’swhenweget13andcan’tmoveforward."Lertzmanreferstothis14as"environmentalmelancholia(忧郁症),"andpointsoutthatthere’salottobesaidforprovidingameans15acceptabletotalkabout."
RosemaryRandallsuggeststhatclimatechangeissucha(n)16subjectthatit"canraisefearsandanxietiesthatpeoplefeelhaveno17inpoliteconversation."
Lertzmansaysthecommunityhasbeenslowtorealizethevalueofpsychology.Giffordsaysotherwise,__18__—"climatechange,andnotmentalhealth,isthebiggestpsychologicalproblem".
Despitethepain,shame,difficultyinfullyaddressingclimatechange,bothLertzmanandGiffordarestill__19__aboutourabilitytofaceuptothechallenge."Therecan’tbeanythingaboutthehumanmindthatstopsusstrugglingwiththeseissuesgiventhatsomanypeople20are—maybethat’swhatweshouldbefocusingoninstead."saysLertzman.
1.A.accountsforB.fallsbehindC.wishesforD.leavesbehind
2.A.translatedB.sprungC.forcedD.sent
3.A.revolutionaryB.detailedC.popularD.enough
4.A.unreliableB.unbearableC.unacceptableD.unavoidable
5.A.SubmitB.ControlC.BlameD.Curse
6.A.picksuponB.getsdowntoC.throwsbackonD.looksupto
7.A.connectionsB.comparisonsC.competenceD.development
8.A.senseB.problemC.lackD.effect
9.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.since
10.A.relationshipB.disagreementC.gapD.balance
11.A.caringaboutB.takingonC.fightingagainstD.puttingaway
12.A.feelB.processC.rememberD.hide
13.A.hitB.puzzledC.stuckD.stressed
14.A.conflictB.eventC.hesitationD.inability
15.A.sociallyB.environmentallyC.culturallyD.morally
16.A.complexB.controversialC.awkwardD.disturbing
17.A.ideaB.goalC.placeD.choice
18.A.somehowB.howeverC.thereforeD.either
19.A.optimisticB.concernedC.cheerfulD.encouraged
20.A.equallyB.stillC.especiallyD.already
【文章大意】本文讲述的是人们对气候变化应该抱有一种健康积极的心态。
4.Dunreliable"不可靠的";unbearable"难以忍受的";unacceptable"无法接受的";unavoidable"不可避免的"。
句意:
这种信息几乎是不可避免的。
故选D。
5.Csubmit"主张";control"控制";blame"责备";curse"诅咒"。
句意:
这是怎么了?
责备我们的智力吧。
故选C。
11.Acaringabout"关心";takingon"承担";fightingagainst"对抗,反对";puttingaway"放好;抛弃"。
句意:
Lertzman得出了一个结论,忍受关心地球和关心我们生活的方式之间的战争太痛苦了。
故选A。
12.Bfeel"感觉";process"处理,加工";remember"记得";hide"隐藏,隐瞒"。
句意:
当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候,就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。
故选B。
13.Chit"打击,袭击";puzzled"困惑的,茫然的";stuck"被卡住的,不能动的";stressed"紧张的;感到有压力的"。
句意:
当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候,就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。
故选C。
14.Dconflict"冲突,矛盾";event"事件,大事";hesitation"犹豫";inability"无能力,无才能"。
句意:
Lertzman把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。
故选D。
15.Asocially"在社会上,在社交方面,善于交际地";environmentally"有关环境方面地";culturally"从文化角度,文化意义上,在人文学方面";morally"道德上,有道德地,确实地"。
句意:
还指出,对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法,还有很多需要讲的。
故选A。
16.Dcomplex"复杂的,合成的";controversial"有争议的,有争论的";awkward"尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的";disturbing"令人不安的,烦扰的"。
句意:
RosemaryRandall提出气候变化是一个"会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的"主题。
故选D。
17.Cidea"想法,主意,概念";goal"目标,球门,得分数,终点";place"地方,住所,座位";choice"选择,选择权,精选品"。
havenoplacein"不应该发生"。
句意:
RosemaryRandall提出气候变化是一个"会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的"主题。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五型阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago. 1
Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses. 2 Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.
Scientistsnotedthatpeopleinb
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