届高考英语词汇综合检测01教师版1.docx
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届高考英语词汇综合检测01教师版1.docx
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届高考英语词汇综合检测01教师版1
2013届高考英语词汇综合检测01(教师版)
1.________isbetterthan
cure,andmedicationshouldconsidertheneedsofindividuals.
A.ProtectionB.PreventionC.PredictionD.Promotion
2.—Tommy,itappearsthatwewon’tbe________afterall.
—Oh,butIamtiredofworkinghereanyway.
A.putoffB.sentoffC.laidoffD.seenoff
3.ItisapparentthatChinesearei
nfluencedbyConfucius,especially________ourdailythoughtsandbehavior.
A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
4.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.
A.flexibleB.attractiveC.sensitiveD.active
5.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,foreverysecondwill_______inanemergency.
A.playB.countC.happenD.show
6.Wetriedtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.
A.lookedupB.gotthroughC.tookdownD.worked
out
【考点定位
】动词词组
【解析】句意:
我们刚才拼命给你打电话,Bryan,但是我们想我们记下的(你的)电话号码不对。
writedown写下,记下;lookup查阅;getthrough接通(电话);workout解出。
【答案】C
7.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyoua_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.
A.simpleB.goodC.secretD.personal
8.Mikeiskind,determinedandfullofenergy._______,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary
9.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.givein
10.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.
A.equipment B.instrument C.tools D.fixings
11.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.
A.takenoff,smokingB.takenup,havingsmoked
C.takendown,tosmokeD.takenapart,smoking
12.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.occupiedB.contributedC.attachedD.devoted
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
由于全身心地投入到在家照顾孩子,她再也没有时间去俱乐部参加各种活动。
(be)occupiedin忙于;contributeto投身于;attachto附属;devoteto投身于。
【答案】A
13.Iwentalongthinkingnothing____
_______,justlookingatthingsaroundme.
A.inbriefB.indoubtC.inpartic
ularD.inharmony
14.salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,
thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.
A.AsB.SinceC.ForD.With
15.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?
A.keepdownB.lookforC.attendto D.taketo
16.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeauty
ofthecity.
A.impressB.informC.convinceD.addict
17.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.keptup
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。
beexposedto接触,暴露于;fillin填充;catchon理解;keepup保持,使不倒下。
【答案】A
18.—Whatwaslastnight’soutcome,Mary?
—France________beatGermany2:
1inthethrillingfinal.
A.heavilyB.narrowlyC.hardlyD.mostly
19.Therescuershadto_______thesearchplanbecauseoftheworseningweathercondition.
A.leaveoutB.calloffC.cutoutD.takeoff
20.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople'senthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat________tothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.
A.motivationB.contributionC.significanceD.devotion
21.Theyplannedtoholdagrandpartyto______theirparents'diamondweddinganniversaryasarewardforbringingthemup.
A.congratulateB.memorizeC.observeD.guarantee
22.Ifyouare_______thisafternoon,Iwouldlikeyoutoaccompanymetomeshoppingmallandhelpmechoosesomeclothes.
A.accessibleB.convenientC.availableD.voluntar
y
【考点定位】形容词
【解析】句意:
如果你下午有空的话,我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。
available(=free)有空的,可得到的,可利用的;accessible可进入的,易接近的;convenient方便的,便利的,不用人作主语,构成itisconvenienttosb./itisconvenientforsb.todo结构;voluntary自愿的,志愿的。
【答案】C
23.Chaplin'sactingofeatingapairofleathershoesisso_____thatitmakesyoubelieveitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.
A.convincingB.fascinatingC.outstandingD.charming
24.Theyoungman
______
regularlytothemagazine"theTimes,"whichmakeshimapopularwriteramongthereaders.
A.attendedB.devotedC.appealedD.contributed
25.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.
A.absolutelyB.sharplyC.narrowlyD.automatically
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意:
最近由于全球金融危机的影响,股市价格出现了急剧下降的情况。
sharply急剧地;absolutely完全地,绝对地;narrowly勉强地,狭窄的;automatically自动地。
【答案】B
26.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldpersistindoingithopefully.
A.castdownB.putawayC.takeninD.givenout
27.Manynewp
oliciesmadeinthe18thCPCNationalCongresswillbe______toensurethesteadygrowthofChina'economy.
A.inconclusionB.inforceC.inpowerD.inadvance
【考点定位】介词短语
【解析】句意:
中共十八大所制定的许多新的政策将会实施,以确保中国经济的稳步增长。
inforce生效的;有效的;inconclusion总之;inpower当权,执政的;inadvance提前。
【答案】B
28.Itisreportedthatthegovernmentisconsideringremovinga_____onimmigrationfromothercountriesintoitscountry.
A.reservationB.restrictionC.
qualificationD.preservation
29.Ateacher's______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.
A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
教师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的尊敬,因为它给社会的发展带来了益处。
devotion奉献,投入,符合句意。
principle原则,原理;identity身份;guidance指导。
【答案】A
30.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.
A.sneakedB.stormedC.slippedD.struggled
31.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,
stress-leadinghabits.
A.deniedB.ignoredC.decreasedD.declined
32.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.
A.chargedB.appreciatedC.harmedD.solved
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
记者说,火灾的幸存者们非常感激消防员们的营救。
appreciated感激,感谢,欣赏;charged收费,指控;harmed有害于;solved解决。
【答案】B
33.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.
A.sticktoB.getoverC.agreewithD.settledown
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
他说话的方式说明他不同意这个计划,不管怎样他不想说出自己真实的想法。
agreewith同意,后加with后常接表示人的名词或代词,也可接意见、看法等名词;stickto坚持,getover克服,恢复;settledown舒服地坐或躺,习惯于新的生活等。
【答案】C
34.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremo
temountainvillages.
A.cutoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.laidoff
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
军用直升机给地震灾区的灾民们从空中投放食物和药品,他们仍困在山区与外界隔绝。
cutoff中断供应;payoff终有回报;putoff
推迟;layoff解雇。
【答案】A
35.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.
A.inhonourofB.intheeyesofC.inthenameofD.intermsof
36.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.
A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.accidentallyD.undoubtedly
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意:
长时间没有降雨,逐渐导致了中国西南地区的严重干旱,这种情况引起了全国的关注。
gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,立刻;accidentally偶然地
;undoubtedly毫无疑问。
【答案】B
37.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.
A.concentrationB.attentionC.influenceD.attraction
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
关于学生乘坐校车的安全问题,政府给予了足够的重视。
concentration集中,集合,attention注意;influence影响力,attraction吸引。
此处考查payattentionto“关注……”这个搭配。
【答案】B
38.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.
A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.relief
39.VicePremierLiKeqiang_______improvingCross-StraitrelationsbetweenthemainlandandTaiwan.
A.callsinB.callsforC.takesupD.takesover
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
副总理李克强号召改善海峡两岸的关系。
callsfor需要,号召;callsin召集;takesup占据,开始从事,拿起;takesover接管,接收,承袭。
【答案】B
40.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.
—Don'tworry.Weha
vealready________twothirdsofit.
A.takenoverB.gotthroughC.madeupD.givenaway
41.Ifanyofthesesymptoms________whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.
A.knocksB.occursC.reachesD.applies
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状,就立即去咨询医生。
occur“发生”为不及物动词,符合句意。
knocks敲,击,打,(心)怦怦跳;把……撞击成(某种状态);reach到达,够到;apply应用,运用;申请。
【答案】B
42.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.
A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof
【考点定位】介词短语
【解析】句意:
不管天气如何,运动会都将按时举行。
regardlessof“不管;不顾”,符合句意。
insteadof“代替;而不是”;inrelationto“关于;涉及”;infavorof“有利于;支持”。
【答案】C
43.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.
A.distinguishB.discourageC.disturbD.disappear
44.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.
A.conditionsB.situationsC.occasionsD.environment
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
有些时候,你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。
occasion“场合;机会”,符合题意。
condition“情况,条件”;situation“位置;形势”;
environment“环境;外界”。
【答案】C
45.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.
A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain
46.Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.
A.wonderB.suspectC.convinceD.assure
【考点定位】形容词
47.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formany
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