区别时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.docx

区别时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.docx

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区别时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时

一般体三种时态区别：

（一）

项目

一般现在时

一般将来时

一般过去时

概念

a表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态

以“现在”为起点，谈将要发生的动作或状态

表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态

b表示客观存在的真理。

时间

状语

1.often,usually,sometimes；

tomorrow;later（on）;

soon;intwodays;

thedayaftertomorrow;

nextMonday/week/year…

yesterdaymorning

thedaybeforeyesterday

lastnight;justnow;

twodaysago

inthepast;oneday

2.everyday/morning

结构

do/does

1.am/is/aregoingtodo…

2.will/shalldo…

did

例句

HewatchesTVeveryday.

Hedoesn’twatchTV.

DoeshewatchTV?

Yes,hedoes./

No,hedoesn’t.

Heisgoingtoswimlater.

Heisn’tgoingtoswimlater.

Ishegoingtoswim?

Yes,heis.

Willheswimlater?

No,hewon’t.

Hewas5lastyear.

Hewasn’t4lastyear.

Washe5lastyear?

Yes,hewas.

No,hewasn’t.

Howoldwashelastyear？

备

注

主语人称分：

单三人称

非单三人称

willnot=won’t;

shallnot=shan’t

1.实义动词do

2.be（was,were）

3.Therebe句型

动词的单三形式变化规则：

1.一般情况下,直接加-s:

works,comes

2.以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的,加-es:

watches,does

3.以辅音字母+y时,变y为i加-es:

flies,studies

4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加-s:

plays

5.特殊变化:

have-has,be-is

Whatishegongtodolater?

=Whatwillhedolater?

动词过去式的规则变化：

1.一般情况下，直接加--ed

play—played

2.以e结尾的，只加—d

love--loved

3.辅音+y,变y为i加—ed

carry—carried

4.双写加—ed

stop;drop;trip;

plan;rob;rub

可以单独使用；也可以用作宾语从句

其他几种表达方式有：

（1）am/is/aretodosth.

（2）am/is/areabouttodosth

（3）come,go,arrive,leave,fly,move,takeoff（起飞）的现在进行时表示一般将来时态

（4）Thereis/aregoingtobe….

Therewillbe….

一般体三种时态综合练习：

（一）

1._____he_____totheparkat6:

30inthemorning?

No,he_____.

A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does

2.Whatcolour_____you_____thisbookcase?

I_____itpink.

A. are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaintB. do;paint;paintC. did;paint;painted 

3.Timalways_____apictureathome.He_____acarnow.

A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw

4.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.

A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink

5.Heusually_____thedishesatnight,buttonighthe_____clothes.

A.wash;washB.washes;isgoingtowashC.iswashing;washes

6.Mr.Greenusually_____hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_____televisionyesterdayevening.

A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watched

7.Wherearethemanandthewoman?

They_____nearthetree.

A.sitB.satC.aresitting

8._____yourpenpal_____diving?

No,he_____.He______writingstories.

A. Does;like;doesn’t;likesB. Does;likes;doesn’t;likeC. Do;like;don’t;likes

9._____you_____fishingyesterday?

No,we_____.

A.Does;go;doesn’tB.Did;go;didn’tC.Do;go;don’t

10.Openthewindow,Please.Look!

He_____it.

A.opensB.isopenningC.isopening

11.Iusually_____somemilkeveryday.ButI_____coffeeyesterday.

A.drink;drankB.isdrinking;drinkC.drank;amdrinking

12.Mr.Greenoften__hisnewspapersatnight.Buthe___aninterestingbooktonight.

A.reads;readsB.reads;readC.reads;isgoingtoread

13.Theoldman_____playingsportsinthepark.He_____morningexercisenow.

A.likes;isdoingB.likes;doesC.like;doing

14.What_____youusually_____intheevening?

I______computergames.

What_____you_____lastnight?

I_____abook.

A.do;do;play;did;do;readB.did;do;played;do;do;read

C.does;do;plays;do;do;amreading

15.Where______theboy_____?

He_____acrosstherivernow.

A.does;swim;swimsB.is;swimming;isswimming

C. is;swimming;isswimming

16._____you_____tomusicnow?

Yes,we_____.

A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are

17.Putonyoucoat,please.OK.I___iton.

A.amputtingB.amgoingtoputC.Put

18._____you______coffee?

Yes,I______.

A.Do;like;doB.Did;like;didC.Are;like;am

19.Look!

Twocats______acrossthewall.

A.runB.runsC.arerunning

20.She____tea,buthe___.

A.likes;doesn’tB;like;don’tC.like;doesn’t

21.---Howmany________inthetree?

---Therearetwo.

A.birdaretherB.birdsistherC.birdsarethereD.birdsaretheir

22..MrJohnsonusuallygoestothehospital________.

A.byhiscarB.bytheblackcarC.bycarD.bythenewcar

23.Doesyourbrotherplayping-pong__________?

A.oneveryafternoonB.everyafternoonC.ineveryafternoonD.ateveryafternoon

24.________doyouusuallycometoschool?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Howmuch

25.---Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?

---_________.ButIsometimeswalk.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t

26.What____Tomandhismotherlike?

A.doesB.doC.isD.are

27.What’syourhobby?

Myhobbyis______modelplane.

A.makingB.makeC.makingD.made

28.---DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?

---___,Iwentthereintheafternoon.

A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Sorry

29.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat,butmymom_________.

A.doB.doesC.isD.are

30.Akid______breakfasteverymorning,becauseit’sgoodforhishealth.

A.havetoB.hastoC.hastohaveD.hastohas

一般体三种时态综合练习：

（二）

1.Listen!

Someone______intheroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscrying

2.Couldyoutellmewherethebusstation______?

A.wasB.isC.be

3.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.wash

4.I’mChinese.Where______from?

A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming

5.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.slept

6.LastweekJohn______hisleg.

A.brokenB.brokeC.breaks

7.——CanIspeaktoMr.Green?

——I’mafraidnot.He__________ameetingatthemoment.

A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had

8.——Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?

——They______________happily.

A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting

9.Myfather_______thePartytwentyyearsago.

A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin

10.Ginaoften________herhomeworkintheevening.Butatthemomentthiseveningshe________TV.

A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches

11.He_________toschoolonSundays.

A.don’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.isn’tgoD.notgo

12.Hesometimes_________somenovelsonSunday.

A.seeB.readsC.watchesD.look

13.Myfather_______toworkateight.

A.usuallygoB.usuallygoesC.goesusuallyD.gousually

14.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

A.workworksBworkswork

C.workareworkingD.isworkingwork

15.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises;setDrise;sets

16.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

17.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

18.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.

A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come

19.——Where’sSusan,Mike?

——She_________inthekitchen.

A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooking

20.——What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?

——He____________akite.

A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake

21.Yesterday，Tony’sfamily_________agoodtime.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.haven’t

22.——Where’sthecakeImadethismorning?

——We_______it,mum.Canyoumakeanotheroneforus?

A.ateB.eatC.willitD.wereeating

23.Mary___________thepianowell.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

24.Don’tturnofftheradio.I_______tothenews.

A.listenB.havelistenedC.listenedD.amlistening

25.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma____________now.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

26.——Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?

——I’m__________mycat.Ican’tfindit.

A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingafter

27.——Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?

——I_________basketballwithmyfriends.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

28.---Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

---I______welllastnight.

A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep

29.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

（A）arewanting（B）help（C）arehelping（D）arelooking

30._____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

（A）Who（B）What（C）How（D）Where

31.Isshe____something?

（A）eat（B）eating（C）eatting（D）eats

32.你在干什么?

（A）Whatisyoudoing?

（B）Whatareyoudo?

（C）Whatareyoudoing?

（D）Whatdoyoudo?

33.Whatareyoulistening_____?

（A）/（B）for（C）at（D）to

34.我正在听他说话.

（A）Ilisteningtohim.（B）I'mlisteningtohim.

C）I'mlistentohim.（D）I'mlisteninghim.

35.Theyare_____theirclothes.

（A）makeing（B）putting（C）putaway（D）puttingon

36.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

（A）issinging（B）sing（C）tosing（D）issing

37.Thechildren_____football.

（A）isplaying（B）areplaying（C）playthe（D）play38.Theyareflyingkites.

（A）他们喜欢放风筝.（B）他们在放风筝吗?

（C）他们在放风筝.（D）他们常放风筝.

39.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant_____you.

（A）togowith（B）gowith（C）helping（D）help

40.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

（A）jumping（B）running（C）riding（D）takeing

41._____youhaveabook?

　　A.Do　B.Are　C.Is　D.Have

42.They_________onafarm.

　　A.working　B.iswork　C.work　D.isworked

43.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

　　__________.

A.Yes,helike　B.No,hedoesn’t　

C.Yes,he’dlike　D.No,helikes

44.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

　　A.doing　B.todo　C.does　D.do

45.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?

　　A.do,go　B.is,go　C.does,go　D.does,goes

46.Where’smycamera?

I____________it.

A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeing　C.can’tfind　D.can’tlookat

47.How___________hegotowork?

　　He___________toworkbybike.

　　A.does;go　B.do;goes　C.do;go　D.does;goes

48.