高考英语最常考的词汇短语搭配 以及 例句.docx
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高考英语最常考的词汇短语搭配 以及 例句.docx
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高考英语最常考的词汇短语搭配以及例句
固定动词短语归纳
breakawayfrom摆脱,脱离
breakdownvi.抛锚;精神垮掉vt.分解,拆毁
breakin破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴
breakinto强行闯进(=breakin)
breakoff中断,中止
breakout(战争等)爆发;
breakthrough突破,突围
breakup打碎;终止,结束
NeverwillweallowTaiwantobreakawayfromChina.
Ifelttheneedtobreakawayfromhome.
Hegrabbedher,butshemanagedtobreakaway.
Thecarbrokedownhalfway.
Shebrokedownintearsatthesadnews.
Thepolicebrokedownthedoorandseizedthesuspect.
Thepeacetalksbrokedown.
Thebridgebrokedowninthelastearthquake.
Theirmarriagefinallybrokedown.
Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.
Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.
Thequestioncanbebrokendownintotwoparts.
Thievesbrokeinandstole£10,000worthofcomputerequipment.
Ididn'twanttobreakinonhistelephoneconversation.
Herhousewasbrokenintolastweek.
Hebrokeintoarunashecameroundthecorner.(一路小跑起来)
Theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.
Hebrokeoffapieceofbread.
Shestartedtospeak,thenbrokeoffwhileawaitressserveduscoffee.
Shebrokeofftheirengagementonlyafewweeksbeforetheywereduetobemarried.(中止)
Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?
Afterhoursoffiercefighting,rebelsbrokethroughandcapturedthecapital.
Thesunsoonbrokethroughthemist.
Itseemsthattheplanejustbrokeupintheair.
Thepolicemenemployedforcetobreakupthecrowd.
Thecouplebrokeuplastyear.
Hebrokeupwithhiswifelastmonth.
Schoolbreaksupnextweek.
bringabout带来,引起,导致
bring…backtolife使苏醒,使生动/活泼
bringback拿回来,使恢复
bringforward提出(建议等)
bringin引进;收入
bringout使…显示出来;出版
bringup教育,抚养;呕吐
Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.
ZhangZiyihasbroughtthecharacterbacktolife.
Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.
Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardfrom10Mayto3May.
Theyoungengineerbroughtforwardanewdesign.
Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.
Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.
Stresscanbringonillness.
Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.
Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?
Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking.
EverytimeIbringthematterup,hechangesthesubject.
callatsp.拜访某地
callfor要求,需要;邀请
callin召集;叫……进来
calloff取消
callon访问,拜访;呼吁,号召
callonsbtodo呼吁做某事
callup打电话;使人想起
Mr.Whitewastocallatmyhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.
Successcallsforhardwork.
Thepubliccalledforanimmediateinvestigationintothebehaviorofthepolice.
Yourmotherisveryill.Callindoctoratonce.
Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.
I’lltakeawalkandthencallonsomefriends.
I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.
Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.
TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.
comeabout发生
comeacross偶然出现/遇见
comealong一起来;出现;进展
comedownto归结为
comeintobeing出现,形成,产生
comeon(表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;得了吧;开始;即将来临
comeout出版,发表;显现,出现;
comeover过来;使某人突然感觉到
cometo苏醒;共计,达到
Whenitcomesto当谈到/说到…
cometolife变得活泼;苏醒过来
cometolight显露;为人所知
cometopower开始掌权
cometotermswithsth.甘心忍受;接受(不愉快的事情)
cometotermswithsb.与…达成协议
cometrue实现/comealive
comeup出现,走上前来
comeupwith追上,赶上;提出
Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyrain.
Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.
Hespokeforalongtime,buthismessagedidnotcomeacross.
Areyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?
Successfulpeopleareabletoseizetheopportunitieswhentheycomealong.
Thepatientiscomingalongwellaftertheoperation.
Theirquarrelcomesdowntomoney.
Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?
Thereisastormcomingon.(暴风雨就要来了)
Comeon---youknowthatisn’ttrue!
Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.
Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
Itcameoutthatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthecompany.
Myauntcameoverforavisityesterday.
Awaveofsleepinesscameoverhim.
Hehasnoequalwhenitcomestoplayingbasketball.
Theclasscametolifewhentheteachertoldajoke.
Thetruthhascometolight.
Underhiscommand,thepartyfinallycametopower.
Heseemstohavecometotermswiththefactthathehaslostherforever.
Thetwosidesfinallycametotermswitheachother.
Ihopeourdreamscometrue.
Hecameuptoherandputhisheadonhershoulder.
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.
ThewordcameupalotonTV.
Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.
Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthedaytocome.
cutdown砍倒;消减;缩短
cutin打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢道
cutoff切掉;切断;阻隔;突然中止
cutout删掉,割去
cutup切碎;剪碎
cutthrough抄近路
cutshort缩短,删节
cutdownatree
cutdownone'sexpenses
Doctortoldhimtocutdownhisconsumptionoffat.
cutdownapairoftrousers
Yourarticleistoolong--pleasecutitdownto1000words.
Sorrytocutinonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.
Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.
Cutthefatoffthemeat.
Thegashadbeencutoff.
Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.
TheUShasthreatenedtocutoffeconomicandmilitaryaid.
Inwinter,thetownisoftencutoffbysnow.
Manyolderpeoplefeelcutoffandisolated.
Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.
Shecutoutadressofsomeoldmaterialforme.
Cutupthemeatbeforeitiscooked.
Shehadtocutshorthervacationwhensheheardthathermotherwasill.
Itriedtoexplain,butshecutmeshort.
Let’scutthroughtheparkandgetaheadofthem.
dieof病(饿、冻)死(内因)
diefrom死于(外因)
diedown变弱,逐渐消失
dieout消失,灭绝
dieaway逐渐消失
dieoff相继死去
bedyingforsth.
bedyingtodosth
Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750000peoplediedofhunger.
Shediedfromawound.
dieaway:
ifsound,wind,orlightdiesaway,itbecomesgraduallyweakeruntilyoucannothear,feel,orseeit
Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Thebreezehasdiedaway.
diedown:
ifsomethingdiesdown,itbecomeslessstrong,active,orviolentflames,storms,paindyingdown
Theserumorswillsoondiedown.
Themembersofthefamilyhadalldiedoff.
Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingout.
Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.
I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.
She'sdyingtoknowwhereyou'vebeen.
getacross使通过;使被理解;传播
getalong过活;相处(with);进展
getaround=getabout四处走动/活动
getat得到;理解
getawayfrom逃离
getawaywith…侥幸逃脱(惩罚)
getby过得去,过活,勉强对付过去,凑合
getdown从…下来;写下
getdownto开始着手干
get/takeholdof抓住,拿住
getin进入,到达;收割庄稼;插话
getinto对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入
getoff(从…)下来;逃脱惩罚
geton骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展
getonwith与…友好相处;继续干
getonone’sfeet站立起来
getout(of)离去,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏
getover克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
getridof处理掉;摆脱
getstuck遇到困难;陷进去
getthrough完成;打通电话;通过(考试)
getto着手干;到达
gettoknow/like开始慢慢了解/喜欢
cometorealize/understand开始意识到/理解
gettogether聚会,召集
getup起床;起立
get/beused/accustomedto适应于;习惯于
Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.
He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.
It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis.
Wecan’tgetalongwithoutyourhelp.
Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.
Howareyougettingalong/onwithyouressay?
Thenewsofherresignationsoongotabout.
PublictransportationprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.
ThefilesarelockedupandIcan'tgetatthem.
Thetruthissometimesdifficulttogetat.
Iwon'tbeabletogetaway(fromtheoffice)before7.
Thethreemengotawayinastolencar.
Ineededtogetawayfromthepressuresofworkforawhile.
Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnevergetawaywithit.
Idon'tearnahugesalary,butwegetby.
Sometimestheyhadtogetbyonverylittlemoney.
Ihavenoformalclothesfortheoccasion.PerhapsIcangetbyinadarksuit?
Thecontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.(makesb.upset)
Didyougethistelephonenumberdown?
It'stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.
Ithrewtheropeandhegot/tookholdofit.
MostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.
Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn'tgetin.
Thetraingotinlate.
Thewholevillagewasinvolvedwithgettingtheharvestin.
Shetalkssomuchthatit'simpossibletogetawordin.
Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.
He'sstartedgettingintotroubleatschool.
Myparentswerealwaysterrifiedofgettingintodebt.
Shegotintothehabitofgoingforlongwalksbyherself.
IfirstgotintojazzwhenIwasatcollege.
Suegotoffthetrain.
Getyourwetclothesoff.
Getonahorse.
Thetwoboysgetonwellmostofthetime.
HowisGeorgegettingonatschool?
Idon'tknowhowwe'llgetonwithoutMichael.
Ican'tgetmybootson!
Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;ittakestimetogetbackonone'sfeet.
Yououghttogetoutintothefreshair.
Hewasdeterminedtogetoutofprison.
Thesecretgotout.
Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.
Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetoverthesedifficulties.
Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.
Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.
It'stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.
Heopene
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