黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx
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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx
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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案
湖南省株洲市第二中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
时量:
120分钟分值:
150分
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhattimeisitinNewYork?
A.It’s5:
00p.m.B.It’s10:
00p.m.C.It’s7:
00p.m.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sticket?
A.Itwassuperexpensive.
B.Hegotitatthelastminute.
C.Heboughtitaweekago.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.BuyabookontheInternet.
B.Borrowabook.
C.Returnabooktothelibrary.
4.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Achocolatecake.B.Icedtea.C.Ahotdrink.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Speakouthowshefeels.
B.CancelhertriptoSpain.
C.Gotoanothercountry.
第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyareinaromanticrelationship.
B.Theyarebrotherandsister.
C.Theyareroommates.
7.Whydidn’tthemaininvitethewomanatfirst?
A.Hewasembarrassedaboutherpresence.
B.Hewantedhertogooutwithherfriends.
C.Heassumedshehadotherplans.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnSpanish?
A.Togetmoremoneytohelppayforschool.
B.Togetacceptedintoanursingschool.
C.TotravelinSouthAmerica.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?
A.Abeer.B.Somecoffee.C.Somefish.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’scar?
A.Itneedsanewengine.
B.Somethingiswrongwiththebrakes.
C.Thewheelsneedtobereplaced.
11.Whycan’tthemangetthecarbacktothewomanthisafternoon?
A.Hewantstoseeashow.
B.Hedoesn’thavethepartsheneeds.
C.Hehastoworkonothercarsfirst.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Drivehercarcarefully.
B.Takethebus.
C.Bringhercarbackinthemorning.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?
A.OnThursday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.
14.Whywon’tthemangowithhisparents?
A.Hehasplannedtospendtheholidaywiththewoman.
B.Hedoesn’tliketheweatherinFinland.
C.Heistoobusywithhiswork.
15.Whowillbeatthedinnerparty?
A.Thewoman’sniece.
B.Thewoman’sgrandma.
C.Thewoman’ssister-in-law.
16.Whatwillthemanbringtothedinner?
A.Greenbeans.B.Dessert.C.Wine
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasMarthaStewart’sfirstbusiness?
A.Shepreparedfoodforlocalpartiesandevents.
B.Sheorganizedbirthdayparties.
C.Shesoldcookbooks.
18.WhendidMarthaStewartstartmakingtelevisionappearances?
A.Aftershewasreleasedfromprison.
B.Whenshestartedcookingatlocalevents.
C.Whenhercookbookbecamepopular.
19.HowlongdidMarthaStewartstayinprison?
A.Fivemonths.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.
20.WhathappenedtoMarthaStewart’scareeraftershewassetfree?
A.Sheretiredfrombusiness.
B.Shehastakenonmanynewprojects.
C.Shehasbeenunsuccessful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AEAsummercampisanAmerican-styledaycampwhichfollowsaweeklytheme.Themesarechangedeachweekandeachyeartocombinecurrenttrendsandinterestsofchildren.
WaikikiSun&SandbucketsofFun(Week1)
JoinCampAdventureInaPolynesianParadise!
ComeandmoveyourtoesinthesoftwhitesandandlistentothesymphonyofaSeashellBand.It’sgreattobeinWaikiki,wherethere’ssurfandsand.We’lldriveandfindvariousfishallaroundtheislandshore.It’sWet!
It’sWild!
It’sWonderfulWaikikiFun!
Stars-spangledSpiritSpectacular(Week2)
It’sastars-spangledcelebrationacrossthenation!
Jointheold-fashionedicecreamsocial,playadouble-headeratthefieldofdreams,andlearnaboutsomeheroesandfoundingfathersofAmerica.Sparks(火花)willflyatyourfantasticfinale(结尾),asfireworksexplodered,whiteandtrueblue.
AmazingAdventurestotheOuterLimits(Week3)
It’syourtimetoshineasyoujoinourCampAdventureplanetaryrace.Seewonderfulscenesaswetakeaspinaroundthesolarsystem.Learntheorderoftheplanets,huntformoonrocksandchartyourowncourseforafuturespacemission.JoinyourfavoriteStarWarsfriendsasyoujourneyonyourunusualexpeditiontotheouterlimits.
21.WhowillshowthegreatestinterestinWaikiki?
A.Climbers.B.Surfers.C.Cyclists.D.Gardeners.
22.YouhavethechancetolearnaboutsomeAmericanheroesduring________.
A.Week1B.Week3C.Week2D.allofthem
23.ThethemeofWeek3isrelatedto________.
A.outerspaceB.musicC.geographyD.outdooradventures
B
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantinwhicheveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecautiouslybeganaconversionandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?
”
“Acoffeewouldbenice.”
ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
”
“Who?
”
“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?
A.unfriendlyB.kindC.gentleD.untidy
25.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriends?
A.surprisedB.pitifiulC.proudD.regretful
26.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor.
B.hewantedtostartaconversation.
C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness.
D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman.
27.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?
A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.
B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
D.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.
C
Wheneversomeonebeginstotalktomeabouthowhorribleitistoeatmeatandsuggeststhatanicepieceoftofuwouldbejustasgood,Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteeth,weallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines(犬齿),andtheyarethereforthesolepurposeofeatingmeat.
Whenitcomestosatisfyingthiskindofdesire,soy(豆类)foodcannevermatchawell-preparedtri-tip(alsoknowastrianglebeefsteak).Justthethoughtofthebeef,burningonthegrill(烤架),withthesmellofwoodsmoke,getsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.Whentheknifecutsthroughthetri-tip,exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.It’saculturalevent,showingweareatthetopofthefoodchain,likenootherfoodcan.
Nutritionallyspeaking,thetri-tipisoneofthebettercutsofbeef.Itislowerinfatthanmanyothercuts,andtheproteins(蛋白质)yougetfromeatingmeataremorecompletethanthosethatcomefromvegetables,makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy.
AccordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,onethingtobeawareofwithsoyproductsingeneralisthatwhiletheyarehighiniron,anecessarymineralforthebody,theyalsocontainsomethingthatblocksthebody’sabsorptionofiron.Soroastit,barbecueit,grillitorcutitupintosteaksandsteamit.Anyway,thetri-tipgoesalotbetterwithice-coldbeerthanalargepieceofbean-curd(豆腐)would,nomatterhowyoucookit.
IguessIshouldsayatleastonegoodthingabouttofu.Ifyoucookitjustright,youcanmakeittastealittlelikethetri-tip,butonlyalittle.
28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatingmeat?
A.SupportiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Cautious.
29.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthatawell-preparedtri-tip________.
A.shouldbecookedlongeronthegrill
B.canbeservedonlyforbarbecues
C.shouldbeeatenwithsoyfood
D.canbeappealingandattractive
30.Comparedwithtofu,thetri-tipis________.
A.morenutritiousbutpoorerinproteins
B.morebeneficialformuscledevelopment
C.higherinironandotherusefulminerals
D.harderforeaterstotakeinitsiron
31.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.Bestfoodpartner—Tri-tipandtofu
B.Differencesbetweentri-tipandtofu
C.Thetri-tip,yourrightchoice
D.Tofu,anutritioussoyfood
D
Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.
JaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU,andhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmall;nuclearbattery,pres
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