江苏省南京市中考英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题

2018年江苏省南京市中考试题

英语

选择题<共45分）

一、单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.dv26MlvSkH

A.aB.anC.theD.不填dv26MlvSkH

2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.dv26MlvSkH

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingdv26MlvSkH

3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?

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—Yes，Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.

A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabularydv26MlvSkH

4、—__________isJeremyLIN?

—HeisafamousHarvard-educated，Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.dv26MlvSkH

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howolddv26MlvSkH

5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?

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—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.shoulddv26MlvSkH

6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.dv26MlvSkH

—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.dv26MlvSkH

A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashaddv26MlvSkH

7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.dv26MlvSkH

A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.thatdv26MlvSkH

8、—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

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—Yes，Iamstllwondering__________.

A.howisChinesepapercutmade

B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes

C.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancedv26MlvSkH

D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivaldv26MlvSkH

9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.dv26MlvSkH

A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadstodv26MlvSkH

10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.dv26MlvSkH

A.betweenB.alongC.overD.throughdv26MlvSkH

11.—HowisSusan?

—Oh，shelivesabroad，soI________everher.

A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearlydv26MlvSkH

12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?

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A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprisingdv26MlvSkH

13、Yaxi，aquietvillageinGaochun，________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2018.dv26MlvSkH

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnameddv26MlvSkH

14、—Whataheavyrain！

Willitlastlong?

—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.dv26MlvSkH

A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnotdv26MlvSkH

15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.dv26MlvSkH

—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves！

C.Wha

tapity！

D.Don′tworryaboutitdv26MlvSkH

二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项

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Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate（评价>theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.dv26MlvSkH

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：

math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.dv26MlvSkH

__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder（思考>onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhe

ntouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.dv26MlvSkH

Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.dv26MlvSkH

16.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

17.A.promiseB.profileC.programD.processdv26MlvSkH

18.A.easierB.slowerC.busierD.tougher

19.A.questionsB.subjectsC.certificatesD.activitiesdv26MlvSkH

20.A.insteadofB.becauseC.becauseofD.thandv26MlvSkH

21.A.PassB.LoseC.FindD.Refuse

22.A.stillB.seldomC.almostD.never

23.A.evidenceB.answersC.mistakesD.notes

24.A.OntimeB.ForexampleC.RightnowD.Inalldv26MlvSkH

25.A.stopB.decideC.forgetD.continue

三、阅读理解<共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项

A

HostcityLondon，England，dv26MlvSkH

UnitedKingdom

MottoInspireaGenerationdv26MlvSkH

Nationsparticipating（参加>182

204

Athletesparticipating10，500（estimated>dv26MlvSkH

Events302in26sportsdv26MlvSkH

Openingceremony27Julydv26MlvSkH

Closingceremony12Augustdv26MlvSkH

StadiumOlympicStadiumdv26MlvSkH

26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2018OlympicGames?

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A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.dv26MlvSkH

27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2018OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?

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A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.dv26MlvSkH

C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.dv26MlvSkH

B

Twowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound，like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound，manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.dv26MlvSkH

Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning，too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort，youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:

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Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.

Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.

Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.

Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.

28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?

A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.

B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.

C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.

D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.

29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?

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A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.

C.Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.

30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose_________.dv26MlvSkH

A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaning

B.rhymingwordswithmeaning

C.shortlineswithextralongwords

D.meaningfulwordswithoutrhyming

C

Haveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?

Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.dv26MlvSkH

Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.dv26MlvSkH

Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.dv26MlvSkH

Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoon”.dv26MlvSkH

Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.dv26MlvSkH

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”.dv26MlvSkH

A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.dv26MlvSkH

B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.dv26MlvSkH

C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.dv26MlvSkH

D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.dv26MlvSkH

32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?

A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.

B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.

C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.

D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.

33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasashape?

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A.Theletter“O”

B.Theletter“M”

C.Theletter“H”

D.Theletter“C”

34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?

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A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.dv26MlvSkH

C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.dv26MlvSkH

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto（所指>?

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A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.

B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.

C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblu

e.

D.Abluemoonhast