版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.docx
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版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.docx
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版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
课时提能练(二十二)
必修5 Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
A:
知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A(考查派生词)
The1.description(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2.consistent(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3.roughly(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4.collection(collect)ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5.possibility(possible)thatyoucanbringthat6.furniture(furnish)toourexhibition?
Certainlywewillmakesome7.arrangements(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis8.convenient(convenience)toyou.
B(考查动词)
Facedwithallthosechallenges,wegot9.united(unite)asoneinsteadofcomplainingand10.quarrelling(quarrel).Aftertwoyears'hardworkwefinally11.accomplished(accomplish)theprojectonschedule,whichmadeallthestaff12.delighted(delight).Agrandcelebration13.wasarranged(arrange)inourcompany'sconferencehall.Ontheplatformourmanagersatsmilingona14.folding(fold)chair.Hemadewarmremarks,15.clarifying(clarify)theimportanceofunityandcooperation.Themost16.thrilling(thrill)thingforthestaffwasthateachofthemwasamplyrewarded.
C(考查句型)
Bettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould17.havefailed(fail)thisimportantexam.18.WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.19.Worried(worry)abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse20.built(build)inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When21.asked(ask)aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'attention.Much22.tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1.当他醒来的时候,发现身边围了很多人。
Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanypeople.
2.非常可惜的是研究所邀请的专家没有出现。
Itwasapitythattheexpertinvitedbytheresearchinstitutiondidn'tshowup.
3.由于受伤严重,她被立刻送往医院了。
Seriouslyinjured,shewassenttohospitalatonce.
4.我第一次读这本书时竟然留下了那么多令人不快的记忆,这似乎有些奇怪。
Itseemsstrangethatmyfirstreadingofthebookshouldhaveleftmesomanyunpleasantmemories.
5.我的德语不好,但能清楚地表达自己的意思。
(make+宾语+宾补)
IamnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfunderstood.
B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
BuckinghamPalace
ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse,builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:
30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.
BigBenandWestminsterPalace
ItisoneofLondon'sbestknownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.ItliesatthenortheasternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.
TheTowerofLondon
TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!
TrafalgarSquare
Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑:
白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。
1.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?
A.TrafalgarSquare.
B.TheTowerofLondon.
C.WestminsterPalace.
D.BuckinghamHouse.
D [细节理解题。
根据BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”;BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”;TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“征服者威廉”1066—1087年在任);TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知,白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。
故D项正确。
]
2.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?
A.Itsstrangeguards.
B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.
C.Itsfounder.
D.Itsgeographicalsite.
B [细节理解题。
根据TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!
”可知,从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。
故B项正确。
]
3.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?
A.Becauseabattlehappenedhere.
B.Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.
C.BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.
D.Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.
A [细节理解题。
根据TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知,特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。
故A项正确。
]
B
Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:
WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.
Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美发厅)every5weeks.
Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.
Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair,andwhynot?
IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.
Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.
WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.
Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.
【语篇解读】 文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发,从而受到别人的好评的经历,接着表达了自己对变老的看法。
作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间,追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。
4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?
A.Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.
B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.
C.Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.
D.Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段,尤其是该段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming”可知,作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。
]
5.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Giveupourpower.
B.Pretendtobestillyoung.
C.Acceptitandactpositively.
D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.
C [推理判断题。
根据第四段,尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知,根据作者的观点,当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。
]
6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.
B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.
D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.
B [写作意图题。
本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发,从而受到别人的好评的经历,然后表达自己对变老的看法——染发浪费金钱和时间,追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。
由此可推知,作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。
]
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HoldingontoYouth
B.DyeingYourHair
C.GainingValuewithAge
D.ValuingWisdomofAge
D [标题归纳题。
根据全文的内容,尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit”可知,D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧”最适合作文章标题。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.1Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.
●Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)
Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?
2
●Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits
Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?
Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.
●Makeitsocial
4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!
IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationof
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- 新高 英语 人教版 一轮 练习 课时 提能练 22 必修 Unit2TheUnitedKingdom