倒装句知识点总结.docx
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倒装句知识点总结.docx
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倒装句知识点总结
倒装句
英语的根本句型是主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装:
主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:
Theregoesthebell!
铃响了!
Therelivedanoldman.Hereesthebus.
注意:
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,e,mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首,如:
Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadetotheisland.
Underthetreesataboy.
3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"Whatdoesitmean"askedtheboy或theboyasked.
二、半倒装:
主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:
1,否认意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:
little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom
NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.
2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
注意:
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.
3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.
注意:
only强调主语不倒装:
Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
Isawthefilm,sodidhe.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.
A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——_____!
A.Whattim"fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.___anywhere.
A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.___!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tetothepartylastSunday.___,shemusthavemadethepartymoree*citing.
A.IfshecameB.WouldsheeC.HadsheeD.Didshee
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but__then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.__thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest"——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!
A.Whate*citingisitB.Howe*citingisitC.Whate*citingitisD.Howe*citingitis
13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan._____,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis
16.___hegavethatweshouldtakemoree*erciseinoursparetime!
A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods___sheheardthestrangescreamingfrombehindatree.
A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when
18.___thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand____.
A.nowesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturneC.nowyourturnesD.esnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.__!
A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou
21.__canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts___andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).
A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.
A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.___!
A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.___,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.WerehestillachildB.IfheisstillachildC.IshestillachildD.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but___.
A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——____inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat____anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter___"
A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.
A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch
34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.
A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawthey
C.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.
A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.
A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochance
C.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochance
38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall:
____!
A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive
39._____,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.
A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks
40.___theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!
A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.Howperfectprotected
C.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected
41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins____aftertheytookoutthejar.
A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey
42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone._____.
A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman
C.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather
43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyne*tFriday,_____.
A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI
44.Sinceeveryonehasebackhere,___.
A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussion
C.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo
45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew
C.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebird
1.B。
具有否认意义的副词如:
little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓局部倒装。
2.B。
howtimeflies=howfasttimeflies"时间过得真快〞。
因为被感慨的局部是副词fast,因此感慨词用how,感慨句需用述语序。
3.B。
notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,该分句主谓局部倒装。
4.A。
在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。
但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
5.D。
否认副词neverbefore提前到句首时,句子用局部倒装。
6.D。
由于被感慨的局部是可数名词单数conference,所以感慨词用what,感慨句需用述语序。
7.C。
Hadshee=Ifshehade。
if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用局部倒装。
8.C。
介词短语位于句首,且谓语为不及物动词的句子,句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。
only修饰句子的状语〔副词、介词短语、状语从句〕位于句首时,句子的主谓局部倒装。
10.D。
句子中fun是不可数名词,感慨词需要用what。
11.C。
Neitherwouldmygrandpa=Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否认副词neither,nor提前到句首,句子用局部倒装。
12.D。
形容词e*citing前用感慨词how,感慨句用述语序。
13.A。
表示否认意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时,句子的主谓局部倒装。
这样的介词短语有:
bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。
14.C。
参见注4。
15.B。
Childasheis=Althoughheisachild。
as引导让步状语从句时,通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首,同时注意,作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16.C。
名词advice用感慨词what,advice是一个不可数名词。
17.D。
hardly...when...表示"一……就〞。
注意,主句主谓要用
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