unit 2 General and specific words.pptx
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unit 2 General and specific words.pptx
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,III.GeneralandSpecificWords,profession,scientist,chemist,biochemist,GeneralandSpecific,Ihaveatoolinmyhand.Ihaveanaxeinmyhand.Amaniswalkingdownthestreet.Amanisstrollingdownthestreet.Thatwasaverywonderfulmovie.Thatwasaveryinstructivemovie.Theproposalcoversallimportantaspectsoftheproblem.Theproposalcoverscost,materials,methodology,andpersonnel.,Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords:
gaze;skim;enjoy;lookbackupon;fix,Outofthecabinwindowitwasbright.Somepassengerstheairscenery,someintothesplendidAlps,someothersthroughnewspaper.AlthoughmyeyeswereononemagazineIcouldnthelptheyearsofworldWarII窗外阳光灿烂,机舱里有人观赏高空美景,有人在凝眺阿尔卑斯风光,有人在浏览报纸。
我的眼睛尽管盯在一份杂志上,但我的思维却禁不住回溯到二战的岁月Enjoyed;gazed;skimmed;fixed;lookingbackupon,Hyponymy-Generalvs.Specific,Specificwordsprovideprecise,sensory,orconcretedetails.Generalwordsconveyinexact,intangible,andoftenabstractconcepts.Generaltermsrefertogroups;Specifictermsrefertoindividuals-buttheresroominbetween.,Senserelations,living,animal,flower,plant,tree,rice,lilycarnationpeonytulipdaisydaffodil,Senserelations,Livingthing,sheep,rgaumes(sm)ewe(f)lamb(young),tiger,animal,dog,Non-livingthing,Thing,plant,BecrossFeelingeasytogetangryIndignationAnger,itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshamefulWrathExtremeanger(literary)RageWildviolentanger,Themoreyourelyongeneralterms,themoreyourwritingislikelytobevagueanddull.Asyourlanguagebecomesmorespecific,though,yourmeaningsbecomeclearerandyourwritingbecomesmoreinteresting.,AgoodmovieAgoodfriendagoodmangoodfood,Agoodmovieasuspenseful,terrifying,moving,comic,stimulating,nostalgicmovieAgoodfriendFriend,relative,colleague,acquaintance,penpal,agoodmankind,honest,just,generous,sympathetic,selfless,brave,honorable,sincere,just,generous,enthusiastic,warm-hearted,friendlygoodfoodtasty,delicious,nourishing,rich,fresh,appetizing,abundant,housemansion,villa,chateau(城堡),cottage,bungalow(有游廊的平房),cabin(简陋的小屋),hut(小屋,棚屋)shack(做某种用途的小屋),shanty(贫民窟),shed(关动物的小屋,棚),barn(谷仓)laughsmile,beam(微笑),snigger(snicker,窃笑),titter(嗤嗤地笑),chuckle(抿嘴轻声笑,),chortle(哈哈大笑),grin(露齿而笑),giggle(咯咯地笑,傻笑),guffaw(哄笑,狂笑),General&specific,Inmyhometowninspring,theweatherisverybad.Inmyhometowninspring,thewindmayblowalldaylongandtheairisfilledwithdustwhichsometimesshutsoutthesun.Itgoesintoyoureyes,yourears,yournostrils,andyourhair,andpenetratesthroughtheclosedwindows.(withthehelpofdetails),General:
Itisabeautifulpark.Specific:
Withstreamsandpondsshadedbywillowsandbamboos,andsmall,elegantly-furnishedcottagesbehindpilesofrocks,theparkisquietevenwhentherearemanyvisitorsinit,andcoolwhenitishotsummeroutside.,1.vivid,exact,concrete,anddefiniteSomebadstudentsaretalkinginthelecture.Somemischievousstudentsarechattinginthelecture.,Hehasawithtwo-storey,fourbedrooms,twolivingrooms,adingingroomandkitchen.Myjobishorrible.Myjobishorriblewithitslowpayment,constantoverwork,demandingboss,andcomplexinterrelationship.,bighouse,2.coherence条理性,连贯性thecarriagedashedthroughstreetsandsweptroundcorner,withwomenscreamingbeforeit,andmenclutchingeachotherandclutchingchildrenoutofitsway.Atlast,swooping猛扑;俯冲ata,-,streetcornerbyafountain.DickensDrive,Aplover凤头麦鸡isathatliveson,bird,theshore.Askylightisawindowsetintheroofofabuilding.Aclarinetisasingle-reedhavingawoodwindinstrumentcylindricaltubewithamoderatelyflaredbell(Websters).单簧管;竖笛,3.Usedtodefine(is-arelationship)Anorthopedist整形外科医师isadoctorwhospecializesinbones.,改善,提高,1.Nowthingsare(好转)。
Lookingup2.Computershave(改善我们的生活)。
Madelifebetterforus.3.Iwill(强化,提高)myEnglishbeforeIgotoAmerica.brush,polish,4.Johnsaysheisgoingto(把旧车整新一下)oldcar.doup/havehisoldcardoneup5.Thecompany(不断壮大)sinceitwasestablishedtenyearsago.hasgonefromstrengthfromstrength,6.Thereisagreat(比以前大有进步)yourpreviouswork.Improvementover7.Thisisanopportunityto(提升公司声誉)thereputationofthecompany.promote,高兴的,1.Dontaskhernowuntilheis(心情好)。
inagoodmood2.Wehadavery(愉快会谈)onthetrain.Cheerfulchat3.Donttake(幸灾乐祸)inothersmisfortune.delight,4.Mysonsoon(高兴起来)whenIofferedtotakehimeatoutside.Cheeredup5.Heislookingvery(沾沾自喜).pleasedwithonesself6.Shewas(非常高兴)whensheannouncedherengagement.Allsmiles7.Everyonewasandthepartywasagreatsuccess.Inhighspirit,重要的,主要的,有影响的,1.Thejob(对他很重要).Meansalottohim.2Hisfamily(对他很重要).Meanseverything/iseverything3.Itwasa(生命中的重要时刻)Historicmomentinhislife.,4.Hisexperiencereally(重要)Counts5.(我们主要关心的是)isthesafetyofthechildren.Ourprimaryconcern6.Our(主要关心的是)istopassTEM-4.toppriority,7.Changingschool(对我的一生有重大影响).madegreatdifferencetome8.Heropinion(对老板有很大的影响)。
Carriesgreatweightwiththeboss,Doingthisjobmakesmefeelveryhappyallthetime(Chinglish:
word-to-wordtranslation).Thejobisaconstantsourceofmyhappiness.,Muchha
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