英语ⅳ人教新课件unit41练习.docx
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英语ⅳ人教新课件unit41练习.docx
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英语ⅳ人教新课件unit41练习
英语ⅳ人教新课件unit4-1练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihopemykidswill________(表现好)themselveswhileIamaway.
2.Itcostmealottotravelaroundtheworld,butitwasreally________(值得的),foritbroadenedmyviews.
3.Thepolice________(观察)amaninblackenteringthebank.
4.Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________(尊敬)theelderly.
5.Theyoungcouplearealways________(争辩)witheachotheraboutmoney.
6.Iwas________(资助)bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollege.
7.Geniusis10%________(灵感)and90%perspiration.
8.Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(运动)tostoptakingdrugs.
9.Shewas________(生育)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.
10.Thisisabook________(为……设计的)forchildren.
答案:
1.behave 2.worthwhile 3.observed 4.respect
5.arguing 6.supported 7.inspiration 8.campaign
9.delivered 10.intended
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如今,越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上。
Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeople________________________________________surfingtheInternet.
2.尽管穷,他们也不应该受到轻视。
Althoughpoor,theyshouldnot________________________________.
3.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
Whenflubrokeoutinwinter,drink_______________________________________.
4.当人群涌入时,我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
Whenthepeople________________,I______________afriendofmine.
5.只有当我长大成人的时候,我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
OnlyafterIgrowup________________________amanthatIlove.
答案:
1.devotetoomuchtimeto 2.belookeddownupon/on 3.asmuchwateraspossible 4.crowdedin;cameacross 5.canImarry
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.When______anewword,you'dbetter______adictionary.
A.comeacross;referto
B.comingacross;consult
C.comingacross;lookup
D.comeacross;lookthrough
答案:
B 考查短语。
句意:
当遇到新词时,你最好查查词典。
comeacross“遇到,发现”;consult“查询”。
2.FromMum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.
A.it B.that
C.thisD.one
答案:
A 考查it的用法。
句意:
从母亲的爱、耐心和理解中,我知道了养育孩子是多么重大的职责。
it指代不定式toraiseachild。
3.Strangelyenough,somebooks______forchildrenhavebecomepopularamongadults!
A.intendedB.tointend
C.intendingD.intend
答案:
A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
奇怪的是,一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。
beintendedfor“为……而(做、建);供……用”,因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。
4.—Mum,canIhaveanotherpieceofbread?
—________.
A.BehaveyourselfB.Helpyourself
C.YougotitD.Youarewelcome
答案:
B 考查交际用语。
Helpyourself“请自己动手用餐吧”。
再如:
Helpyourselftothisapplepie.请吃点苹果馅饼。
behaveyourself“行为规矩些”;yougotit“你理解了它”;youarewelcome“没事,不客气”。
5.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.
A.performB.possess
C.observeD.support
答案:
C 考查动词。
observethetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”。
6.Isitvery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.careful
C.considerableD.considerate
答案:
D 考查形容词。
句意:
你真是太体贴人了,小孩睡觉时不大声说话。
considerate“体贴人的,考虑仔细的”;concerned“担心的,忧虑的”;careful“仔细的,认真的”;considerable“相当多的”。
7.Iwouldn'tthinkit________toaskhimto________theclub—
he'llonlyrefuse.
A.worthwhile;joinB.worthwhile;joinin
C.worth;joinD.worth;joinin
答案:
A 考查句式和词汇辨析。
worth后接doing,不接不定式,因此排除C、D两项;jointheclub“加入俱乐部”。
joinin后加活动。
8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.
A.admitmakingB.admitsmaking
C.admittomakeD.admitsmake
答案:
B 考查主谓一致和动词用法。
thatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim是定语从句部分,先行词是theonlyone,因此用单数谓语动词;admit后接doing,表示“承认做了某事”。
9.—Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?
—Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.
A.todeliverB.delivering
C.deliveredD.deliver
答案:
C 考查句式。
答语句意:
今天,他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。
ordered在此处作后置定语,所考固定搭配是havesth.done。
10.JayChouisan________singerandhis________songsspreadthroughallthecountry.
A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspired
C.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring
答案:
C 第一空用inspired,修饰人,意为“有灵感的,有创造力的”;第二空用inspiring,inspiringsongs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。
句意:
周杰伦是一位有灵感的歌手,他的鼓舞人心的歌传遍了全国。
11.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain________thereasonforthis.
A.sherealizedB.didsherealize
C.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized
答案:
B “only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句部分倒装,把助动词提前。
句意:
直到他开始解释的时候,她才了解这件事的原因。
12.Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesdecentlyattheparty.
A.actB.perform
C.behaveD.advance
答案:
C behaveoneself意为“举止规矩些”,符合句意。
13.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.sawB.watched
C.noticedD.observed
答案:
B 句意:
他们看着火车,直到它在远处消失。
watch“注视”,符合语境。
see“看见”;notice“注意”;observe“观察,遵守”。
14.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,all________herverymuch.
A.respectedB.disliked
C.avoidedD.minded
答案:
A 句意:
她年轻、漂亮,爱孩子们,我的学生们,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。
根据句意,此处要用respect,表示“尊敬”。
dislike“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;mind“介意”。
15.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthingdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthytobeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone
答案:
D 考查worth和worthy两个词的用法区别。
这两个词的用法有:
beworthdoing,beworthyofbeingdone(或beworthytobedone),由此可知,正确答案是D。
A项多了一个them,B、C两项表达错误。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
She'srarelyseenwithoutaneleganthandbagonherarm,butthequestionofwhattheQueenkeepsinsideithaslongremainedamystery.Nowanewbookclaimstocastlightonthecontentsoftheroyalmatriarch'smainpossession.
What'sInTheQueen'sHandbag:
AndOtherRoyalSecretsrevealsthatthoughthe81yearoldBritishmonarch(君主)doesn'tcarrycash,keysorpassport—sinceshedoesn'townone—herbagisfarfromempty.Insideareacollectionoflittlepresentsfromherchildren,amakeupcase,somefamilyphotos,andacamerasometimes.There'salsoansshapedmetalhookthatsheplacesonthedinnertable'sedgetohangherbagfromsothatitdoesn'ttouchthefloor.
ShouldyouevermeettheQueen,it'snotwhat'sinherbagbutwhatshedoeswithitthatshouldconcernyou.Sheusesherbags,ofwhichshehasabout200madebyLondonbasedfirmLaunier,tosendsignalstoherstaff.
BeforediningwiththeQueen,apointismadetoinformgueststhatdinnerwillendinaboutfiveminutesaftersheplacesherbagonthetabletop.
Onwalkabouts,sheholdsthebagtoonesidetoshowsheintendstomoveon,atwhichpointaladyinwaitingjoinstheconversation,allowinghertoslipawaywithoutcausingoffence.
Whenatabanquet,iftheQueen'sbagisplacedonthefloor,thenit'sasignthatshe'snotfindingtheconversationinteresting,andwantsnothingmorethantoescape.However,iftheroyalbagisdanglinghappilyfromthecrookofherleftarm,sheishappyandrelaxed.
文章大意:
本文描述了女王的手提包里所装的东西以及她放包的位置所表达的含义。
1.WhatdoesthearticletellusabouttheQueen'shandbag?
A.Sheseldomhasitwithher.
B.Shealwayscarriesthesamehandbag.
C.Itusedtobethoughtempty.
D.Itscontentsarenotthesameasours.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
从第二段描述包的内容来看,D为正确答案。
由第一段第一句“She'srarelyseenwithoutaneleganthandbagonherarm”可排除A;由第三段第二句“Sheusesherbags,ofwhichshehasabout200madebyLondonbasedfirmLaunier...”可排除B;C项在原文中未提及。
2.WhenisitnecessaryfortheQueentoconveyherintentionwithherbag?
A.Whensheiswithguests.
B.Whensheeatsoutside.
C.Whenshehasherstaffaround.
D.Whensheistiredofspeaking.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
由第四段第一句“BeforediningwiththeQueen...”可知A为正确答案。
3.TheQueengivesnosignalwhenshe________.
A.hangsherbagonthemetalhook
B.hangsherbagfromherleftarm
C.placesherbagonthefloor
D.putsherbagonthetabletop
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“There'salsoansshapedmetalhookthatsheplacesonthedinnertable'sedgetohangherbagfromsothatitdoesn'ttouchthefloor.”可知A项符合题意。
4.Byholdingherbagtooneside,theQueenshowsshewantsto________.
A.talktoherladyinwaiting
B.startaconversation
C.stoptocontinueherwalk
D.goonwiththetalk
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第五段第一句“Onwalkabouts,sheholdsthebagtoonesidetoshowsheintendstomoveon...”可推知C为正确答案。
B
Shewasborntowealthandpowerinatimewhenmoneyandpoliticswerelefttomen.Later,asTheWashingtonPost'spublisher,KatharineGrahambecameoneofAmerica'smostpowerfulwomen.
Despiteaprivilegedbackground,Katharinehadtodeal,whilegrowingup,withthehighdemandshermotherplacedonherchildren.Katharine'sloveofjournalism,whichshesharedwithherfather,ledtohercareeraftercollegeatTheWashingtonPost,thenewspaperherfatherboughtin1933.AtthePost,KatharinemetPhilGraham,ayoung,charminglawyerwhobecameherhusband.When,in1945,Katharine'sfatherchosePhiloverhertotakeoverhisstrugglingpaper,Katharinedidn'tobjectandstayedathomeasawifeandmotheroffour.
WhilePhil'ssuccessfuleffortstorestorethePosttofamemadetheGrahamspopularmembersoftheWashingtonsocialscene,Katharineprivatelysufferedgreatpainfromherhusband'sincreasinglyharmfulbehaviorcausedbyseveredepression.WhenPhilcommittedsuicide(自杀),the46yearoldKatharinefoundherselfthrownintoanewjob,thatofnewspaperpublisher.Butdeterminedtosavethefamilypaperforherchildren,KatharinerosetothechallengeofrunningthePost,attendingmeetingsineverydepartment,workingendlesslytoproveherselftohercritics,andbecomingthetoastofWashington.
In1971,KatharineorderedthePosttoprintacopyofthePentagonPapers,thetopsecretdocumentsrevealingthetruthabouttheUnitedStates'involvementintheVietnamWar.What'smore,hercourageousdecisionandsupportforherjournalistspreparedthePosttobreakthemostimportantpoliticalstoryinmodernhistory:
Watergate(水门事件),oneofthegreatestscandals(丑闻)inAmericanpoliticalhistory.Katharinemanagedtokeepcontroloverthemostdisorganizedsituationwhenitwasreported,allthetimeinsistingthenewsstoriesbeaccurateandfair.WatergatemadeTheWashingtonPostaninternationallyknownpaperandKatharinewasconsideredasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.
文章大意:
本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国《华盛顿邮报》女掌门人凯瑟琳的生平事迹。
5.Kathari
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