人教版初一下册unit9.docx
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人教版初一下册unit9.docx
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人教版初一下册unit9
七下Unit9辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
辅导科目:
授课日期
时间
主题
Unit9
学习目标
1.熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。
2.熟练掌握本单元的重难点。
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
1.重点短语
1.alittle
意思是有一点,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。
如:
Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有一点水。
little
意思是几乎没有,表示否定,修饰不可数名词
如:
Thereislittlewaterinthecup.杯子里面没有水了。
同样用法的还有afew和few,不同的是它们是修饰可数名词的。
如:
Therearefewpeopleintheclassroom.教室里没有人
Thereareafewpeopleintheclassroom教室里有一点人。
【例题精讲】
例1.单项选择
1.Itisgoodforthefishtohave_______waterplantsinthetank (鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure(干净).
A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew
2.There're______interestingplacesinChina.
A.quiteafew B.quitealittleC.few D.little
3.Sorry,Icangiveonly______watertoyou.
A.afew B.alittleC.few D.little
4.Thereare_______peopleinfrontofmeinthequeue(队伍).Ihavetowaitforalongtime.
A.verylittle B.onlyafew
C.quiteafew D.quitealittle
【巩固练习】
1. — Davidoftenplaysalone(独自).Hehas______friends.
— Yes.Heistooshytomakefriends.
A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few
2. —Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
—Yes,just____.
A.much B.alittle C.afew D.little
3.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,but______aregoodones.
A.any B.Some C.few D.many
4. —Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?
—Oh,youcantake______ofthem.I'llkeepnone.
A.both B.allC.neither D.either
5. —Doyouhaveanywater?
—Yes,Ihave______inmyglass.
A.little B.few C.afew D.alittle
6.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.
A.little B.few C.many D.much
7.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.
A.Few B.afew C.Little D.alittle
8.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.
A.Few B.afew C.little D.alittle
9.Pleasewaitjust_______minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
10.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihave_______wordstosay.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
11.Canyougethere_______earliernexttime?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
【知识梳理2】
1.infrontof
Infrontof表示在前面。
方位介词还有:
★in意为“在……里”,常指某人/物在某范围空间里。
★on意为“在……上”,强调某物在另一物体的表面上。
★over意为“在……上面”,强调某物在另一物体的上空不接触(两物体垂直)。
★above意为“在……上面”,强调某物在另一物体的上空不接触(两物体不垂直)。
★under意为“在……下”,强调某物在另一物体的下面。
★behind意为“在……后面”,强调某物在另一物体的后面。
★beside意为“在……旁边”,强调某物在另一物体的旁边。
★near意为“在……附近”,强调某物在另一物体的周围。
★between意为“在……之间”,强调在两者之间。
★among意为“在……之间”,强调在三者或三者以上的之间。
【拓展】inthetree与onthetree都表示“在树上”,inthetree指外来的附在树上的事物;onthetree指树本身自然生长出来的事物。
Infrontof表示物体外部的前面。
如:
Hestandsinfrontofthecar.他站在车前面(他在车的外面)
Inthefrontof表示物体内部的前面
如:
Mr.Leestandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Mr.Lee站在教室前面(他在教师里面)
【补充】1.方位介词in/on/at的用法
in表示____________
eg.GuangdongisintheeastofChina.
on表示____________
eg.GuangdongisintheeastofGuangxi.
to表示___________
eg.GuangdongistothenorthofHainanIsland.
2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:
Shewentacrossthestreettomakesomepurchases.
A.词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:
Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.
B.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:
Hefailedtogooverthemountain;hehadtogoroundit.
C.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:
Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow.
【例题精讲】
例1单项选择
1.Shanghaiis_____theeastofChina
A.inB.onC.toD.at
2.Therearemanyapples______thetree.Abird______thetreeispickinganapple.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.at;on
3.Thereisawindow_______thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
【巩固练习】
用适当的介词填空
(1)Canyouseethewordswritten______theblackboard?
(in,on,by,with)
(2)Therearetwobridges_______theriver.(in,on,with,into)
选词填空
用at,on,to,like,for,infrontof,from填空
(1)Mr.Smithhasmanypigs______hisfarm
(2)Fatheriscleaninghiscar_____thehouse.
【知识梳理3】
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1.一般疑问句的结构
(1)基本的结构为:
be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:
Aretheyyourfriends?
Doeshegotoschoolonfoot?
Willyoubefreetonight?
Canyouplaybasketball?
(2)一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况(may,must,could)
(3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别
1.一般疑问句可用yesorno来回答,特殊疑问句不可以
2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导
2.特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句(specialquestions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Whoisitonthephone?
Howmanyorangescanyouseeinthepicture?
Wheredidyoulastseeit?
Whatdidyoueatyesterday?
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Whydidn’tyoutellme?
它的结构一般为:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:
特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:
who,whom,which,what,whose,when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词whattime,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howold,howfar,howmany,howmuch
【例题精讲】
例1单项选择
1.–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?
--WithMr.Li’shelp.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which
2.—_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?
—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong
3.—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thebusarrives?
—Sure.At9:
00.
A.whereB.when
C.whyD.how
4.--______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?
--Peter’s
A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who
5.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’sabout2kilometers.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
一、单项选择
1.---DoyouspeakJapaneseorEnglish?
--- .
A.
Yes,Ido
B.
Onlyalittle
C.
English
D.
Whataboutyou
2.---IsitcoolorhotinJuneinBeijing?
---
A.
Yes,itis.
B.
No,itisn't.
C.
It'scool.
D.
Yes,itiscool.
3.--- doesyourbrotherlooklike?
---Heistallwithstraightandblackhair.
A.
Who
B.
How
C.
Which
D.
What
4.— doyouusuallygotoschool?
—Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Whattime
5. doyouwanttohave,eggsorfish?
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Who
6.---Whatdoesyoursisterlike?
--- .
A.
Sheisofmediumbuild
B.
Sheistall
C.
Math
D.
Shewearsglasses
7.HisEnglishteacheris ofmediumbuild,andshehas shorthair.
A.
a;a
B.
the;the
C.
a;/
D.
/;/
8.They'rein classes,butthey'rein school.
A.
different;thesame
B.
thesame;different
C.
different;different
D.
thesame;thesame
9. she/Sheiskind, wealllikeher.
A.
Because;so
B.
So;because
C.
/;because
D.
/;so
10.---MynameisJerry.I'mgladtobeyournewclassmate.
---
A.
Welcometoourclass!
B.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.
Don'ttalktomeaboutthat!
D.
Idon'tbelieveit!
11.--- yourfather ?
---He'stall,straighthair.
A.
Howis;like
B.
Whatdoes;looklike
C.
Whatdoes;like
D.
Howis;/
12.MyfriendBobis mediumbuild.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
of
D.
to
13.---Isheheavy?
---No,heisalittlebit .
A.
tall
B.
thin
C.
short
D.
quiet
14.That withshorthairisMr.Brown.
A.
people
B.
person
C.
woman
D.
boy
15.Sheisgood-looking long,blackhair;sheis areddress.
A.
has;has
B.
with;on
C.
has;wear
D.
with;wearing
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny (以后)on.
2.Thatgirlhasshoulder-length (笔直的)hair.
3.YaoChenisafamous (女演员)inChina.Sheactsverywell.
4.Ican'tgototheconcertwithyoutonight.Maybe (另一个)time.
5. (每个)ofthestudentshasanewschooluniform.
6.Canyou (描述)thelifeinthesmallvillageinthepast?
7.Wewillhaveaparty (今晚).
8.Thatboxistoo (重的).Ican'tcarryit.
9.Hisgrandmotherlooksvery (瘦的).
10.Heisnotsotallorshort,just (中等)height.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.E ofushasadictionary.
2.Idon'tlikethiscap.Pleaseshowmea one.
3.Sallyisgoingtostudyforherexamt .Imeanthisevening.
4.Thegirlisbeautiful,andherbrotheralsolooksveryh .
5.Theboxissoh thatIcan'tcarryit.
四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1.QiBaishiisagreatChinese (art).Heiswell-knownintheworld.
2.Sometimespeopledescribethesamething (different).
3.Hersisterwantstobean (act)inthefuture.
4.Look!
Theboy (put)onhissweaterbyhimself.
5.Healwayswearsapairofheavy (glass).
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.你认识汤姆吗?
他长什么样?
DoyouknowTom?
he ?
2.这个人中等身高,他长着一头直发。
Thismanis .Hehas hair.
3.萨莉的头发有点儿卷曲。
Sally'shairis .
4.最后他到达了那个小村庄。
Hegetstothesmallvillage .
5.萨莉长着一张圆脸且有一头金发。
Sallyhasa and .
一、单项选择
1.---Kate,doyouhave penpal?
---Yes,Ido.IhaveoneinChina.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.Linda'sauntis heavy.
A.
alittleof
B.
little
C.
alittle
D.
akindof
3.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes;pleaseshowme pair.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
theother
D.
others
4.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded .
A.
inthepast
B.
intheend
C.
atfirst
D.
atonce
5.Eachofthestudentsinourclass ane-bike.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
tohave
6.Therearesome desksintheclassroom.
A.
nicelongnew
B.
nicenewlong
C.
longnewnice
D.
longnicenew
7.Thestudentsoften gamesafterclass.They volleyballovertherenow.
A.
play;areplaying
B.
areplaying;play
C.
play;play
D.
areplaying;areplaying
8.---Where myglasses?
---Theyareonthedesk.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
am
D.
are
9.---Isheheavy?
---No,Ithinkheisalittle .
A.
tall
B.
thin
C.
s
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