新课标初中英语词汇表.docx
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新课标初中英语词汇表.docx
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新课标初中英语词汇表
新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求加“*”号的单词。
6.本词汇表为,《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。
A
a(an)art.
*abilityn.
ablea.
aboutprep&ad
aboveprep
abroada&ad
*absenta
*accentn
acceptv
accidentn
*achen
*achievev
acrossprep
actn&v
actionn
activea
activityn
*addv
addressn
advantagen
advertisementn
advicen
*advisev
affordv
afraida
afterad,prep&conj
afternoonn
againad
againstprep
agen
agoad
agreev
*agreementn
airn
*airlinen
*airportn
alivea
alla&pron
allowv
almostad
alonea
alongad&prep
aloudad
alreadyad
alsoad
althoughconj
alwaysad
American
Americana&n
amongprep
*ancienta
andconj
angrya
animaln
anothera&pron
answern&v
*antn
anypron&a
anybodypron
anythingpron
*anywayad
*anywheread
appearv
applen
Apriln
arean
armn
*armyn
aroundprep&ad
arrivev
artn
*articlen
asad,conj&ad
Asian
*Asiana&n
askv
asleepa
atprep
*Atlanticn&a
attentionn
Augustn
auntn
Australian
Australiana&n
autumnn
*availablea
*avoidn
*awakea
awayad
B
babyn
backad&n
backgroundn
bad(worse,worst)a
bagn
balln
balloonn
bamboon
bananan
bankn
*baseballn
*basica
basketn
basketballn
*bathroomn
be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxv
beachn
bearn
beatv&n
beautifula
becauseconj
become(became,become)v
bedn
bedroomn
been
beefn
beforeprep,ad&conj
begin(began,begun)v
*behaviorn.
behindprep
believev
belln
belowprep
besideprep
besidesprep&ad
betweenprep
*beyondprep
biga
bike=bicyclen
billn
birdn
*birthn
birthdayn
*biscuitn
bitn
*bittera
blacka&n
blackboardn
blinda
*bloodn
blow(blew,blown)v
bluea
boardn
boatn
bodyn
book
boringa
borna
borrowv
*bossn
bothpron&a
bottlen
bottomn
bowln
boxn
boyn
*brainn
bravea
breadn
break(broke,broken)v&n
breakfastn
*breathn
breathev
bridgen
brighta
bring(brought,brought)v
brothern
brownn&a
brushv&n
build(built,built)v
buildingn
burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v
busn
businessn
busya
butconj
buttern
*butterflyn
buy(bought,bought)v
byprep
byeinterj
C
*cabbagen
caken
callv&n
cameln
cameran
*campn&v
canmodalv
Canadan
*cancelv
candlen
cancern
candyn
capn
capitaln
*captainn
carn
cardn
carev&n
carefula
carelessa
carryv
catn
catch(caught,caught)v
causen&v
CDn
*CD-ROMn.
*ceilingn
celebratev
centn
centren
centuryn
certaina
chairn
*chairman/womann
chalkn
chancen
changev
*chantn&v
cheapa
*cheatv
checkn&v
*cheern&v
cheesen
chemistryn
chessn
*chestn
chickenn
child(pl.children)n
Chinan
Chinesea&n
chocolaten
*choicen
choose(chose,chosen)v
*chopsticksn
Christmasn
*churchn
cineman
circlen&v
cityn
*clapv&n
classn
classmaten
classroomn
cleana&v
cleara
clevera
climbv
clockn
*clonev
closev&a
clothesn
cloudn
cloudya
clubn
*coachn
coaln
*coastn
coatn
coffeen
coinn
coken
colda&n
collectv
collegen
colour(Amcolor)n&v
come(came,come)v
comfortablea
*commona
*communicatev
*communicationn
companyn
*comparev
*competitionn
*completea&v
*compositionn
computern
concertn
*conditionn
*conferencen
connectv
*considerv
*continuev
*controlv
conversationn
cookv&n
*cookern
coola
copyn&v
cornern
correctv&a
costv&n
cottonn&a
coughn&v
couldmodalv
countv
countryn
countrysiden
*couplen
*couragen
*coursen
cousinn
covern&v
cown
*crayonn
*crazya
*createv
crossv&n
*cruela
cryn&v
culturen
cupn
cut(cut,cut)v&n
D
dad(daddy)n
*dailya,ad&n
dancev&n
dangern
dangerousa
darev&auxv
darka&n
daten
daughtern
dayn
deada
*deafa
dealv
deara
deathn
Decembern
decidev
decisionn
deepa&ad
*degreen
deliciousa
*dentistn
dependv
describev
deskn
developv
*developmentn
dialogue(Amdialog)n
diaryn
dictionaryn
diev
differencen
differenta
difficulta
difficultyn
dig(dug,dug)v
dinnern
*directa&v
*directionn
directorn
dirtya
discoverv
*discoveryn
discussv
discussionn
diseasen
dishn
*dismissv
*disturbv
dividev
do(did,done)v
doctorn
dogn
dolln
dollarn
doorn
doublea&n
*doubtn&v
downad&prep
downstairsad
*dozenn
draw(drew,drawn)v
*drawern
dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&n
dressn&v
drink(drank,drunk)v&n
drive(drove,driven)v
drivern
dropn&v
*drugn
*drumn
dryv&a
duckn
dumplingn
duringprep
dutyn
*DVDn
E
eacha&pron
earn
earlya&ad
earthn
eastn,a&ad
easya
eat(ate,eaten)v
*edgen
educationn
*effortn
eggn
eightnum
eighteennum
eighthnum
eightynum
eithera,conj&ad
*eldera
*electrica
elephantn
elevennum
elsea
e-mailn&v
emptya
encouragev
endn&v
*enemyn
*energyn
engineern
Englandn
Englishn&a
enjoyv
enougha&ad
enterv
*environmentn
erasern
especiallyad
Europen
Europeana&n
evenad
eveningn
everad
everya
everybodypron
*everydaya
everyonepron
everythingpron
everywheread
exam=examinationn
*examinev
examplen
excellenta
exceptprep
excitev
excusen&v
exercisev&n
expectv
expensivea
experiencen
experimentn
explainv
expressv
eyen
F
facen&v
factn
factoryn
failv
*faira
fall(fell,fallen)v
familyn
famousa
fann
*fantastica
far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&ad
farmn
farmern
fasta&ad
fata
fathern
favourite(Amfavorite)a&n
fearn
Februaryn
feed(fed,fed)v
feel(felt,felt)v
feelingn
festivaln
fetchv
fevern
fewpron&a
fieldn
fifthnum
fiftynum
fight(fought,fought)v&n
fillv
filmn
finala
find(found,found)v
finea
fingern
finishv
firen
firstnum,a&ad
fishn
*fishermann
fita&v
fivenum
fixv
flagn
*flatn
floorn
flowern
*flun
fly1(flew,flown)v
fly2n
followv
foodn
foot(pl.feet)n
footballn
forprep
*forcev
foreigna
foreignern
forestn
forget(forgot,forgot)v
*forkn
formn
fortynum
*forwardad
fournum
friendn
friendlya
friendshipn
*frogn
fromprep
fronta&n
fruitn
fulla
funn
funnya
*furnituren
futuren
G
gamen
gardenn
gaten
generala
gentlemann
geographyn
*gesturen
get(got,got)v
giftn
*giraffen
girln
give(gave,given)v
glada
glassn
gloven
go(went,gone)v
goatn
*godn
goldn&a
*goldena
good(better,best)a
goodbye(bye-bye)interj
goose(pl.geese)n
governmentn
graden
*grammarn
*grandchildn
granddaughtern
grandma=grandmothern
grandpa=grandfathern
grandparentn
grandsonn
*grannyn
grapen
grassn
greata
greena&n
*greetingn
groundn
groupn
grow(grew,grown)v
*guardn
guessv
guestn
guitarn
*gunn
*gym=gymnasiumn
H
habitn
hairn
halfa&n
halln
*hamn
hamburgern
handn
handbagn
*handsomea
*handwritingn
hang(hung,hung)v
happenv
happya
hardad&a
hardlyad
hatn
hatev&n
have(has,had,had)v
hepron
headn
headachen
healthn
healthya
hear(heard,heard)v
heartn
heatn
heavenn
heavya
heightn
hello(hi)interj
helpv&n
helpfula
henn
herpron
heread
heron
herselfpron
hide(hid,hidden)v
higha
hilln
himpron
himselfpron
hispron
historyn
hit(hit,hit)v
hobbyn
hold(held,held)v
holen
holidayn
homen&ad
hometownn
homeworkn
honesta
*honour(Amhonor)n&v
hopen&v
horsen
hospitaln
hota
*hotdogn
hoteln
hourn
housen
houseworkn
howad
howeverad&conj
hugea
humana&n
*humorousa
hundrednum
hungrya
hurryv
hurt(hurt,hurt)v
husbandn
I
Ipron
icen
ice-creamn
idean
ifconj
illa
illnessn
imaginev
*immediatelyad
importanta
impossiblea
improvev
inprep
*inchn
includev
increasev&n
Indian
Indiana&n
*industryn
*influencen
informationn
inkn
insideprep
*insistv
insteadad
instructionn
*intentionn
interestn
interestinga
*internationaln
Internetn
*interviewn&v
intoprep
introducev
*introductionn
inventv
inventionn
invitev
*ironn&v
islandn
itprop.
itspron
itselfpron
J
jacketn
Januaryn
Japann
Japanesen&a
*jeansn
jobn
joinv
joken&v
*joyn
juicen
Julyn
jumpv
Junen
justa&ad
K
keep(kept,kept)v
keyn
keyboardn
kickv&n
kidn
killv
kilo=kilogramn
kilometren
kind1a
kind2n
kingn
kissn&v
kitchenn
kiten
kneen
knife(pl.knives)n
knockv&n
know(knew,known)v
knowledgen
L
lab=laboratoryn
*labour(Amlabor)n
ladyn
laken
*lambn
lampn
landn&v
languagen
largea
lasta&v
latea&ad
laughn&v
lawn
lay(laid,laid)v
lazya
*lead(led,led)v
leadern
leaf(pl.leaves)n
learn(learnt,learnt)v
leastn
leave(left,left)v
lefta&n
legn
*lemonaden
lend(lent,lent)v
lessonn
let(let,let)v
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