学年广东省中山一中高一下学期第一次段考英语卷.docx

学年广东省中山一中高一下学期第一次段考英语卷.docx

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学年广东省中山一中高一下学期第一次段考英语卷

2017-2018学年广东省中山一中高一下学期第一次段考英语卷

第一部分:

阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AppleSeeds

Circulation（发行量）：

1Year,9Issues

CoverPrice:

$44.55

PriceforYou:

$33.95

ProductDescription:

AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou-----it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.

BetterLife

Circulation:

1Year,12Issues

CoverPrice:

$44.55

PriceforYou:

$15.00

ProductDescription:

Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle.BetterlifeisanAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagementandeducation.

HumorTimes

Circulation:

1Year,12Issues

CoverPrice:

$36.00

PriceforYou:

$11.95

ProductDescription:

HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!

Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!

Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.

NewsChina

Circulation:

1Year,12Issues

CoverPrice:

$47.88

PriceforYou:

$19.99

ProductDescription:

NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?

A.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.

B.Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.

C.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoupurchaseit.

D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.

2．BetterLifecanhelpyouin________.

A.beautifyingyourhouseB.orderingfoodfromrestaurant

C.learningaboutsportsandtravelsD.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkids

3．Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?

A.AppleSeedsB.BetterLife

C.HumorTimesD.NewsChina

B

Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?

”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.

Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.

Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.

Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.

It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.

4.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?

A.Albert’sdesiretogetfreesocks.

B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.

C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.

D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.

5.Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.

B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.

C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.

D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.

6．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgifts

B.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness

C.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody’sday

D.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand

C

Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander（火蜥蜴）.

Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints（关节）andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot’sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot’smovementsincrediblylifelike.

Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates（脊椎动物）,includinghumans,”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.

Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord（脊髓）.Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis（瘫痪）.IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.

ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.

Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier（hardertobreak）modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.

7．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howrealsalamandersmove.

B.WhatthePleurobotlookslike.

C.WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.

D.HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theshapeofthespinalcord.

B.Themovementofroboticanimals.

C.Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.

D.Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.

9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?

A.Fashionable.B.Entertaining.

C.Functional.D.Power-saving.

10．Thetextismostprobably________.

A.anewsreportB.aresearchpaper

C.anadvertisementD.anofficialdocument

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意:

E项涂A+B，F项涂C+D，G项涂ABCD。

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

11Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.12Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.13Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.

However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.14Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifheistryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.15

Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.

A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.

B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?

C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.

D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.

E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.

F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.

G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.

第二部分:

英语知识运用

第一节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasbornintheremotemountains.Ifyoueversawwherewelived,youmight16whywedidn’tjustgetupandleave.

Daddymovedustherefortworeasons—tobeclosetorelatives,andtoworkthecoalmines.17wedidn’thavemuch,heprovidedeverythingweneededtolive.

Oneday,Daddywentoffto18forourcountry.Hewaskilledinbattle.

SoMamahadtoraiseus19.Therewasn’tenoughfoodtomakeit20theday,butwehadmanyhappydays.Iguessifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’re21,thenwhatyougotisgoodenough.

Theplacewegrewupwasvery22.Therewasonlyonelongwindingdirtroadleadingintothetown,andwe’dtake23tripswithourneighborstogetsupplies.Tome,itwasa（n）24,foritwasmyonlycontactwiththeoutsideworld.

OneChristmasintown,Isawafunny25inthestorewindowandaskedMama,“Who’sthat?

”

“Nothing,”shesaid.

Notagoodanswe