课后注释全部.docx
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课后注释全部.docx
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课后注释全部
必修一课后注释
Unit1
1upset形容词可做状语
hecomestoschoolveryupset
hewenttobedcoldandhungry
longanduntidy,hishairplayedinthebreeze.
2beconcernedabout为….担心,关心,关注
Whyissheconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
3setdown放下,写下,记下
Heenteredthehouse,setdownhisheavybagandaskedforsomewatertodrink.
Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport
4aseriesof一系列的,一连串的,
5itis之后的表示原因的从句中,只能用because来引导,不能用since或as
A:
whywashepunishedbyhisteacher?
B:
Itwasbecausehebehavedsobadly
6grow/becrazyabout对…十分狂热,十分痴迷
7sth/anything/everythingtodowith与…有关的某事,一切
nothingtodowith与…无关
Whatheisdoingisnothingtodowithhiswork
8stay作系动词,后接形容词和名词
Theweatherstayedcoldallweek.
Heremainedanordinaryteacherallhislife.
9onpurpose有意的故意的
10far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用意为“过于”
ItwasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.
11happentodo恰巧,碰巧,偶然做某事
12itisthefirsttime….that…has/havedone
washaddone
13itisnousetalkingtohim
Itisnogoodcomplaining
14with后跟复合结构如doing/done/介词短语等
Withtimaway,wewillhavemoreroom
Unit2
1thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更
Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore
2evenif/though即使
EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere
EvenifIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldn’tbuyit
IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyit
3communicatewith通消息,交流,相连
4bebasedon以…为基础
Thesongisbasedonanoldfolksong
5believeitornot信不信由你
Unit3
1dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
2persuadesbtodosth劝服,说服某人做某事
persuadesbintodoingsth
3itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
4insist后可接直陈(坚持说)或虚拟(坚持主张或要求)shoulddo
5determined坚定的坚决的
Hismotherisadeterminedwomanwhoalwaysgetsherownway.(达到自己的目的)
6once状语连词一旦
Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit
7makeupone’smind下定决心,拿好主意
Hehasmadeuphismindtogointobusinesswhenheleavescollege
8change…for…替换或代替某人某物
9forcompany做伴,一起
Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhaveadogforcompany
10can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待要做某事,
Shecouldn’twaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney
Unit4
1分数表达法
分子是基数词,分母是序数词one–thirdtwo-sixths
若前面带有整数的分数用数字表示,但放在句首时则用文字
Twoandaquarterinchesofrainfellovertheweekend
2thenumberof….的数量,谓语动词用单数
Anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数
3insteadof代替某人某事
4last延续,持续
Thehotweatherlastedforawholeweek,whichmadeeverybodytiredandsleepy
Theywereveryclosefriendsforawhile,buttheirfriendshipdidn’tlastlong.
5thedead死难者定冠词加形容词表一类人作主语谓语动词用复数
Unit5
1be…away有…远,可以指距离,也可以指时间
Thenewhousehehasjustboughtisaboutthreemilesaway.
Theexamsarestillthreeweeksaway
2afterdoing是介词短语作状语,表示时间
Aftergettingup,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,whichhebelievesisgoodforhishealth
3see,find等动词的主语有时候是物,
Thisoldhousehasseenbetterdays
NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreets
Thewaterfindsitsownlevel
Morningfoundherknittingbythewindow
4less+形容词/副词原级+than
Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthoselessfortunatethanhimself
Thetruckisrunninglesssmoothlythanitusedto
5only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时半倒装
Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprise
6better-educated是well-educated
必修二
Unit1
1情态动词+havedone
2beatwar处于交战状态
Beat…处于…状态
3remain保持,继续,依然后接名词或形容词
Heremainedaprisonerfortherestofhislife
4thinkhighlyof赞赏,高度评价
High形容词和副词
Thesunrosehighintheskyanditgothotterandhotter
Unit2
1beadmittedas作为…被接受
2aswell也,还,又,
3bargain名词makeabargain达成协议
便宜货
动词:
讨价还价
Webargainedwithherabouttheprice
4marry及物动词和不及物动词
marrysb
be/getmarriedtosb
5deserve值得,应受
Sheworkeddayandnightandnowshedeservesagoodrest.
Hedeservedtoloseinthecompetitionbecausehecheated
Unit3
1chip芯片,
复数形式油炸土豆条薯条
(木头,玻璃)缺口,缺损处,碎屑,碎片
achipofwood木屑
2inaway在某种程度上,就某个意义来说
3afterall尽管,到底,究竟,毕竟
Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall
Unit4
1asaresult结果是,作为结果
Peoplearguedcontinuously,andasaresult,thediscussioncametonothing,
2动词的-ing形式和过去分词都可以做形容词
WeweresurprisedtolearnthathewasFrench.
Theunexpectedarrivalofthelettermadeusjumpwithjoy
Whenshallwesendthecorrectedpapersbacktothem?
3indanger(of)处境危险,有…的危险
4longtodo
longfor对…的渴望
5burstintotears突然进入某种状态
burstoutcrying
6game猎物,野味gamereserve猎物繁殖保护区
gamekeeper猎物看守人gamebird/fish准许捕猎的鸟或鱼
unit5
1attach…to认为有(重要性,意义)等
Theyattachedgreatsignificancetothepremier’svisit
attach…to附上,连接,附属
Heattachedadocumenttoaletter
Thatmiddleschoolisattachedtoauniversity.
beattachedto喜爱,喜欢
Thelittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherbrother
2playjokeson跟..开玩笑
3broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)
Theconcertwillbebroadcastliveontelevisionandradio.
Therewasnoneedtobroadcastthefactthathefailedtheexam
4tour巡回巡演
Aseven-daytourof
ThebandisontourinChina
必修三
1mean加不定式复合结构
Inevermeanthimtoworkforus
Isthatmarkinthemiddleofthepicturemeanttobeabuilding?
2doharm损害,危害,伤害
Itwouldn’tdoyouanyharmtostayuplateforafewdays.
I’mafraiditwilldomoreharmthangood.
3inmemoryof
Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhisgoodfriend.
4lead…to领往,通往,导致
Youseethepathonyourright?
Itleadstothevillage.
Thiswillprobablyleadtotroubleinthefuture.
5intheshapeof呈现某种形状,以某种形式
Tom’sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain
6lookforwardto盼望,+名词,代词,动词-ing形式
7keepone’sword
youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyoumustkeepyourword
8drown…in
hedecidedtodrownhissorrowinwork
unit2
1heplacedtwotablestogetherspreadingallthepapersoutonthem
Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor
2befullof
Hewasfullofcuriosity
Thehousewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting
3nothingcouldbebetter.否定级表最高级含义
Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid
Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling
4betiredof对…厌倦
Iamtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.Can’twehavesthdifferent?
5beamazedat对..感到惊讶
Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas
7havesomebodydoingsth让某人做某事,让某情况发生
getawaywith(做了某事)而不受惩罚,携带…跑掉
forthatseriousaccident,hegotawaywithonlyafine,
theygotawaywithdamagingthecar
8earnone’sliving谋生
9indebt负债
Heisheavilyindebt
Iaminyourdebt,John
10whydon’tyou….=whynot
11we’dbetterleavenow.Isn’titalmosttwoo’clock?
12cutdown削减,压缩
Hehastocutdownonfamilyexpensesbyone-third
Thedoctoraskedhertocutdownonsugar
Unit3
1dowith处理,对待,处置
“Whathaveyoudonewithmynewshirt?
”“Iputitaway”
Whatshallwedowiththewastepaper?
2makeabet打赌
Imakeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.
3belost迷路,倾心于某事
Hewassolostinreadinghisbookthathemissedhistrain
4permit…todo准许…某事
permitdoing准许做某事
shewon’tpermitherdogstoenterthisyard,
therulesoftheclubdon’tpermitsmoking
5byaccident偶然地
Bychance
6stareat盯着瞧,凝视
7spot动词认出
Thethiefwasspottedbythepoliceashewasleavingthebank
9earnone’spassage挣取路费
10accountfor对…做出解释,说明原因。
Thismightaccountforhislaziness
Nobodycouldaccountforhisabsencefromschool
10onthecontrary与此相反,正相反
11alargeamountof修饰不可数名词
12takeachance/takethechance/takechances碰运气,冒风险
wemustn’ttakechances.We’dbetterplaysafe.
Wedecidedtotakeachanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.
13ina…manner以…的举止,态度
Shetalkedtousinaverypolitemanner
ThedinnerwaspreparedintheJapanesemanner
13heisinrags.
Thegirlingreenisagoodfriendofmine
Themaninuniformismyfather
14asfor至于
asforme,Ishallnevercometothisrestaurantanymore.
Asforyourbook,Ipromise,I’llgiveitbacktoyounextweek
Unit4
1intime最终,及时
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime
Thedoctorcamejustintime
2betodo常用来表示不可避免将要发生的事
Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowhewastowinworldfamelateron
Thediscoverywastohaveamajoreffectonthetreatmentofheartdisease.
3allow…todo允许某人做某事
allowdoing
4bydoing
Withoutdoing
5prevent…(from)doing
Nothingcanpreventtheirplansfrombeingcarriedout
6dependon取决于
Willyougofishingthisafternoon?
Well,italldependsontheweather
7cheerup欢呼,喝彩,感到高兴,使高兴
8nowthat既然,由于
9Hecameinunnoticed
Manyheroeslieburiedinthechurchyard
10breakout
aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnight
unit5
1ratherthan而不是
Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft
2settledown安稳下来,定居下来,适应下来
Haveyousettleddowninyournewjobyet?
3haveagiftfor在…方面有天分,有天赋
Shehasagiftforlearninglanguages
4inthedistance在远处,远方的,
Atadistance
5goasfaras一直走到
Iaccompaniedhimasfarasthebusstop
6atdawn在黎明的时候
Atnoon
必修四
必修七
Unit1
1adapt(oneself)to使某人自己适合
2allinall总的来说
3sitaround/about闲坐着
4feelingill,Janedecidetogotobedearly
Seeingthepolice,hedidhimselfbehindatree
5as+形容词+as
as+形容词+a/an+名词+as
Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.
6be+todo表示一种可能或应该发生的事情
whoistobethechairmanoftheconference?
she’snowheretobefound.
7weak-sighted形容词+名词+ed构成复合形容词
kind-hearted
able-bodied
unit2
1thereisaconcernedlookontheteacher’sface
2havesbdoingsth让某人做某事
Shewon’thaveherchildrenansweringbackrudelyinpublic
教会;鼓励;劝说
Learnwithme,I’llhaveyoudrivinginthreedays
I’llhavethemalltalkinginSpanishtoeachotherinnotime.
3as
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