新高考高一英语开学大串讲必修3Unit 1串讲 人教版word版.docx
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新高考高一英语开学大串讲必修3Unit 1串讲 人教版word版.docx
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新高考高一英语开学大串讲必修3Unit1串讲人教版word版
必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
重难点大串讲
序号
内容
数量(内容)
一
词汇串讲
31个
二
句型串讲
13个
三
语法串讲
情态动词(10个)
四
话题串讲
话题综述,话题词汇,话题句型,话题典例
一.词汇串讲
1.takeplace发生,举行
Themeetingtookplaceat8:
00asplanned.
GreadchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast10years.
takeplace事先计划或预想到事情的发生,不及物动词,无被动
ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonTuesday.
breakeout仅用于负面场合,多指灾难,战争,疾病
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.SARSbrokeoutalloverChinainthespringof2003.
comeabout中性词,既可以表示负面,也可以表示正面十五的发生
Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,willyou?
happen不及物,无被动,一切事物的偶然或未能预见的发生。
Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.AbigearthquakehappenedinAmerica.
2.beauty美丽;美人;美丽的东西
Hewasimpressedbyherbeautyandcharm.。
Sheisagreatbeauty.
I’msurprisedatthebeautyofherpoetry.
3.harvest(n.)收获,收成,收获量;(vt.)收获,收割
agood/poorharvest;Itwasharvesttime.Poorharvestsincreasedfoodprices.
Therearemanyfarmersharvestingtheircropsinthefield.
4.celebration(n.)庆祝,庆祝会celebrate(vt.)庆祝,庆贺
WeheldacelebrationtocelebrateNationalDay.
=WeheldacelebrationincelebrationofNationalDay
5.starve(vt.)使挨饿,使饿死。
Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.
(vi)感觉很饿(仅用于进行时态)Whenwillthedinnerbeready?
I’mstarving.
starvetodeath饿死Theygotlostinthedesertanestarvedtodeath.
starvefor渴望得到=longfor=bedyingfor
6.inmemoryof纪念,追念
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Isendyouthiscardinmemoryofourhappysummertogether.
Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhisfather.
in+n+of表示某种行为的目的或性质
eg:
insearchofinfavourofinsupportofinplaceofinneedofinhonourof
7.feast(宗教的)节日;vt.款待,宴请;vi.大吃大喝,享受美食。
ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.
Hesaidhewouldfeastusonturkey.
feastone’seyes(onsb./sth)feastsb.onsthtreatsb.tosth.
8.belief(beliefs)信任,信仰
Ihavenogreatbeliefindoctors.
Idon’tthinkitisrighttolaughatotherpeople’sbeliefs.
beyondbeliefshakeone’sbeliefintothebestofone’sbelief
9.dressup盛装,打扮,装饰;Shelikestodressupforaparty.
dressupas装扮成,打扮成。
Hedressupasapoliceman.
dress(vi,vt)给。
。
。
穿衣服Afterthebath,hedressedhimself.
Shehurriedlydressedhersonanddrovehimtothenearesthospital.
10.playatrickon=playtrickson欺骗某人,开某人的玩笑。
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Youshouldneverplayatrickonadisabledperson.
makefunof嘲笑,取笑;makeafoolof愚弄,嘲笑。
11.arrival到达,抵达;到达的人或物。
Onone’sarrival=onarriving某人一到达就。
。
。
Thearrivalofthetrainhasbeendelayed.
On(our)arrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.
Latearrivalsmustwaitattheentrance.Therearethreearrivalsinourclass.
12.gainvt.得到。
。
。
,获得,赚得;增添,增加
He’sgainedtherespectofhisfriends.
Hewassoluckythathegainedfillmarksinthefinalexamination.
Eatwellifyouwanttogainstrengthafteryourillness.
Hiswatchgainstwominuteseveryday.
Thetrainwasgainingspeed.
n.利益,收获。
Nopains,nogains.
Wedidn’tmakeanygainwhenwesoldourhouse.
13.independence(n.)独立,自主。
independent(adj.)独立的,自立的。
FinlandgainedindependencefromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Heenjoyslivingalifeofindependence.
Thismoneygivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.(使我不必再依赖家庭)
Thejobwillmakehimindependentofhisparents.
14.gather(vt)采集,收割,收获;收集,积累,渐增;集合,使聚集。
Thegirlgathersflowersfromthegarden.
Thefarmersaregathering(in)cropsinthefields.
Themothertoldtheboytogatherhistoysup.
Hegatheredinformationforhisfriends.Thecarhedrovegatheredspeed.
Theteachergatheredallthestudentsontheplayground.
15.award(n.)奖励,奖品。
Win/receiveanaward.Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
TheawardceremonywillbeheldattheNationalFilmTheartretonight.
(vt)授予,奖予,给予。
授予某人某物:
awardsb.sth.(forsth.)
awardsth.tosb.
beawardedsth.for(sth.)
Theyawardedheramedalforbravery.
Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.=Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.
16.admire(vt)欣赏,赞赏,羡慕。
Eg:
IadmiredandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.
Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.
Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.
17.lookforwardto期望,期待,盼望“to”为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词。
Eg:
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.
Thedaywelookforwardtocameatlast.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
18.dayandnight(nightandday)名词词组做状语
eg:
Heworkeddayandnighttosupporthisfamily.
Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.
19.havefunwith玩得开心。
havefun/Whatfunitistodosth.
makefunof=pokefunat取笑…;拿…开玩笑。
Eg:
Youaresuretohavealotoffunatthepartytonight.
Thereisnofuninspendingtheeveningdoingnothing.
Whatfun(=Howenjoyable)itistoplaywithsnow.
20.custom(C,U)习俗,风俗,惯例;习惯;
Eg:
Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustom.
ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.
ThecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmashasalonghistory.
Itishiscustomtolistentomusicforanhoureveryday.
Custom用作复数,意思是“关税,海关”
Eg:
Ittookusanhourtogetthrough/passthecustoms.
21.fool(n.)蠢人,傻子,笨蛋。
(vt&vi)愚弄,欺骗,开玩笑。
makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人;foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
Eg:
IfeltthatSallyhadmadeacompletefoolofme.
IsuddenlyrealisedthatIwasbeingfooled.
Don’tpayanyattentiontoHenry.Heisjustfooling.
Don’tbefooledintobelievingtheirpromises.
22.permission(n.)准许,许可,批准。
withoutpermission.givesb.permissiontodosth.
eg:
Youarenotallowedtocampherewithoutpermission.
Withyourpermission,I’dliketosayafewwords.
Whogaveyoupermissiontocomehere?
23.turnup1.)来(开会),出现;2.)开大(灯火,煤气,收音机等);3.)卷起衣袖,翻起衣领
Eg:
Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.
Thebookyouhavelostwillturnuponeofthesedays.
TurnuptheradiosothatIcanhearitbetter.
Fathercamebackfromthefields,thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.
turndown/into/in/on/off/over/out/to.
24.keepone’sword=keepone’spromise(履行诺言,遵守诺言)
Eg:
Hepromisedtohelpandkepthiswordatlast.
Youshouldkeepyourwordonceyoumakeit.
Sinceyouhavepromisedhim,youshouldkeepyourword.
breakone’sword(食言);getinaword插嘴);inaword总之,一句话;inotherwords.
25.holdone’sbreath;
Eg:
Hejeldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish.(势均力敌的比赛)
takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply;loseone’sbreath;(喘不过气来)
outofbreath(上气不接下气);underone’sbreath(小声地,悄悄地)
26.apologize(apologise)vi.道歉,认错。
1.)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.
Eg:
Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybraekingyourglasses.
JohnapologizedtoMaryforhavingkeptherwaiting.
2.)apologisetosb.that…….
Eg:
IapologisedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.
拓展:
makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.=offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth
accept/refuseanapology.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
27.drown(drowned;drowned)
1.)vt.把。
。
淹没,浸泡在。
。
。
里面
Eg:
Thegreatflooddrownedmanyhouses.Thecookdrownedthefruitwithcream.
2.)vi&vt淹死,溺死
Eg:
Themandrownedintheriver.Itiscrueltodrownthecatintheriver.
3.)把(声音)压倒,盖住,淹没。
Eg:
Thenoiseofthestudentsdrownedtheteacher’svoice.
28.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的。
Eg:
Hetoldheranobviouslie.Themedicinehasnoobviouseffect.
29.setoff1.)出发,动身=setout;2.)出去某地用for+地点;3.)引爆,燃放
Eg:
AllthefamilysetoffforAustralianextweek.
OurmanagerwillsetoffonatriptoAfrica.
Theysetoff=outatdawn.
Somebodywassettingofffireworksdownthestreet.
30.remindremindsb.ofsth;remindsb.todosth;remindsb.that….
Eg:
Remindmetogetupearly.Imustremindyouofyourpromise.
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
HeremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.
Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.
31.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt&vi,宽恕,饶恕,原谅
forgivesb.fordoingsth
eg:
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.
Pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness/beingtude.
Theteacherforgavehimthoughhemadefacesinclass.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.
二.句型串讲
1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreesflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.
asthough=asif好像;仿佛;似乎;
Theboylooksasifhewereabigman.
2.InEuropeancountriesitisthecustomtodecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.
it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式todecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit。
3.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
playatrick(onsb)在这里是“捉弄某人”的意思。
类似是表达还有laughatsb嘲笑某人;makejokesaboutsb开某人的玩笑。
Thenaughtychildrenlikeplayingtricksontheirmathsteacher.
Don’tlaughatthepeopleintrouble.
Howdareyoumakejokesaboutyourboss?
4..Becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.
year/day/lifeofplenty表示“富足的年景/日子/生活”。
Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?
5.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
meansb.todosth要某人干某事,其被动语态为:
bemeanttodosth
eg:
Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadtheletter.Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.
Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.
meantodosth.打算干某事;meandoingsth意味着。
。
。
eg:
Idon’tmeantoarguewithyou.
Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforanotherthreehours.
6.…whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.
youthink插入语
introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍另一个人introduceoneself自我介
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