陕西省渭南中学届高三上学期第三次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省渭南中学届高三上学期第三次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省渭南中学届高三上学期第三次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案
渭南中学2016级高三上学期第三次质量检测
英语试题
满分:
150分用时:
120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,Ireland
On-campusaccommodation
UCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsportingshopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoourtwoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.TheotheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisaveryspecialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.
RentalHousing
Thisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1~5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealandlightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandnolandladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.
SharedStudentHousing
AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemareprovideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.
LivingwithaLandlord
Usuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallyalittlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.
21.Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?
A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.
B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.
C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.
D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.
22.Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?
A.On-campusaccommodation.
B.LivingwithaLandlord.
C.SharedStudentHousing.
D.RentalHousing.
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?
A.Itdoesn’tdealwithrentsforstudents.
B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.
C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.
D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.
B
TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客户).He'shis"littlebrother".Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone'swatching.
Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker'sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.
Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes."Iknowhowitfeels,"Callarisaid."Societytellsyouthatyoucan'tdothis,youcan'tdothat."WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword"can't".
Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'sCallari'sjobtokeephimfocused."IfParkercandoit,ifhe'shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,'Whycan'tIdothat?
"Callarisaid."That'sthewholetaskrightnow."
CallarirecallsParker'smomoncethankinghimfortakinga"chance"onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'salsotheonewho'slearning.
24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?
A.Theysharedthesameinterests.
B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.
C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.
D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?
A.Hewasgoodatsports.
B.Hewasoutofcondition.
C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.
D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.
26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?
A.Grateful.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Cautious.
D.Critical.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.
B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.
C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.
D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.
C
ScooterBraun,theartistmanagerresponsiblefordevelopingJustinBieber’scareerandwhoseclientsincludeCarleyRaeJepsen.ArianaGrandeandKanyeWest,toldtheAssociatedPressWednesdaythatheisplanningabenefitconcertforthoseaffectedbythisweek’sterriblestorm.
Braun’spartnerinplanningtheeventisBunB,aHoustonnativeandrapperbestknownforhisworkwiththefoundationalsouthernduoUGK.TheconcertisplannedforSept.12andis“tentativelyscheduled”tobetelevisedonfournetworks.
BraunwasbehindthesuccessfulOneLoveManchesterconcertearlierthisyear,whichdrewthelargesttelevisionaudience—14.5million—oftheyearatthetimeandraised$3milliontosupportvictimsoftheManchesterArenabombingoutsideanArianaGrandeconcertonMay22thatkilled22andwoundeddozensmore.
TheartistSolange,alsoaHoustonnative,announcedanotherbenefitconcerttobeheldnextmonthatBoston’sOprheumTheatreonSept.28,featuringTheSunRaArkestraaspartofherOrion’sRiseconcertseries.“I’mcommittedtopartneringwithorganizationsonthegroundinHoustonandmakingcontributionstocheerupthestrickencitythatraisedmewithsomuchlove.”ThesingeralsoaddedanadditionalshowatRadioCityMusicHall,ofwhich$3fromeachticketwillgotowardsstormreliefefforts.
Solange’ssisterBeyonceisalsoworking,throughherBeYGOODcharitableorganization,onreliefefforts,thoughdetailsaren’tknown.“Shehasdonealotthatshehasrequestedweshouldn’tannounce,”theRev.RudyRasmusofHouston’sSt.John’schurch,saidrecently.AFacebookpostofthepopstarwhosimplyread“BEYGOODHOUSTON”earliertodaydrewsome254,125likesin52minutesthismorning.
Manycelebritiesandcompaniesannouncedtheirintentionstodonatethisweek,withmanyoptingtoroutetheirmoneytowardstheRedCross.However,theorganizationsaidthatitcan’tquantifyhowmanyofthosedollarsgotowardsreliefefforts.Atleast25havediedandtensofthousandshavebeendisplacedbythestorm.
28.WhatisthepurposeoftheconcertorganizedbyScooterBraunandBunBonSept.12th?
A.Tosupportvictimskilledandwoundedinabombing.
B.Toannouncethereturnandreunionofaband.
C.Tosupportvictimsoftheterriblestorm.
D.Todevelopamoresuccessfulcareer.
29.WherewillSolange’sbenefitconcertbeheld?
A.AtBoston’sOprheumTheatre.
B.AtRadioCityMusicHall.
C.InManchesterArena.
D.AtHouston’sSt.John’schurch.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thestormkilled22andwoundedmanymore.
B.JustinBieberwillbeontheconcertonSept.12.
C.ThestormwhichstrokeHoustonmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.
D.Solangewilldonate$3ofhereveryconcerttickettostormreliefefforts.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheStormMakesMusiciansUnitedTogether
B.ArtistsareWorkingonStormBenefitConcerts
C.ASeriesofConcertsWillbeHeldbyMusicians
D.MusiciansUnitetoReduceLossCausedbytheStorm
D
Whenwethinkaboutendangeredspecies,wetypicallythinkofmammalssuchaswhales,tigersorpandas.Buttheover5,500ofmammalspeciesonEarthisarelativelypoornumber—anditpalesincomparisonwithbacteria,ofwhichthereareatleastamilliondifferentspecies.
Despitetheirvastnumbers,littleresearchhasbeendonetounderstandtheimpactthatmodernhumanpracticeshaveonthesetinyorganisms(生物),whichhaveanimportantinfluenceonmanyaspectsofourlives.
Therearealsoreasonsforconcernoverthewayhumansareaffectingbacterialspecies,andinmanycaseswearecausingthesametypeofproblemsthataffectlargerorganisms.Bacterialpopulationstructuresaredefinitelychanging,andbacterialspeciesarebeingtransportedtonewlocations.Perhapssomebacteriaareevenontheirwaytoextinction,althoughwedon’treallyhaveenoughinformationtobecertainyet.
Whyshouldwecareifbacteriaarebeingspreadtonewplaces?
Besidestheobviouspotentialforspreadingdiseasestohumans,animalsandcrops,therearealsohiddendangers.
Microorganismsareinvisibletothenakedeye,sowetendtoignorethemanddon’tnecessarilyappreciatetheirroleinhowtheplanetoperates.Bacteriaareveryimportanttobiogeochemistry—thecyclingofnutritionandotherchemicalsthroughecosystems.Forinstance,beforehumansinventedawaytomakefertilizerindustrially,everysinglenitrogen(氮)atominourproteinsandDNAhadtobechemicallycaughtbyabacterialcellbeforeitcouldbetakeninbyplantsandthenenterthehumanfoodchain.Theoxygenwebreatheislargelymadebymicroorganismsintheoceansrathert
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