河北省邢台市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

河北省邢台市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

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河北省邢台市学年高一下学期期末英语试题

邢台市2020～2021学年高一（下）期末测试

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C.  £9.15

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthecinema.B.Inthehospital.COnthebus.

2.HowwilltheygotoShanghaiforthesummervacation?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

3.Whataretheybothfondof?

A.MoviesB.Swimming.C.Arts.

4.HowisNinathesedays?

A.Depressed.B.Stressful.C.Excited.

5.Howmanychairsdotheyneedaccordingtothewoman?

A.Three.B.Thirty.C.Thirty-three.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所小的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hiskey.B.Hisdictionary.C.Hiscar.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Brotherandsister.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?

A.5547016.B.5514670.C.5541760.

9.Whichlanguagewillthemanstudy?

A.French.B.German.C.English

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewjob.B.Theirstudents.C.Theirpay.

11.Whatdoestheman'thinkoftheschoolheisWorking'in'now?

A.Bad.B.Good.C.Boring.

12.What'sthewoman'sadvice?

A.Toaccentthenewjob.

B.Toaskformoremoney.

C.Tokeepthejobhehasnow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.She'sgotacough.

B.She'sgotaheadache

C.She'sgotastomachache.

14.Whyisthewomansick?

A.Sheworkedtoohard.

B.Sheatesomethingwrong.

C.Shewascaughtintherain.

15.Whenwillshehaveanexam?

A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

16.Whatwillthemandoforher?

A.Phonethedoctor.

B.Buyhersomemedicine.

C.Helpherpreparetheexam

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasKatharineMeyerborn?

A.In1907.B.In1917.C.In1927.

18.WhatkindofjobdidKatharinedoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?

A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficial.

19.WhoisPhilipGraham?

A.Katharine'slawyer.

B.Katharine'sassistant.

C.Katharine'shusband.

20.WhichcitydidKatharinestudyin?

A.Washington.B.SanFrancisco.C.Chicago.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SomeFamousPeopleWithSurprisingAchievements

HedyLamarr—Wi-Fi

Austrian-bornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasabox-officehitduringtheHollywoodGoldenAgeinthelate1930sandearly1940s.DuringWorldWarII,sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWi-Ficommunications.Patented（获得专利权）in1942togetherwithcomposerGeorgeAntheil,their“frequencyhopping”devicewasusedduringthewar.Surprisingly,neitherLamarrnorAntheilprofitedfromtheirinventionduringtheirlifetimes.

UriGeller—RadiationShield（辐射防护屏）

AsanIsraeli-Britishmagician,UriGellerisbest-knownforusing“mindpower”tobendspoonsonliveTV.However,alesser-knownachievementishisinventionofaradiationshieldtoprotectcellphoneusersfromtheradiation.Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicecompletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.

JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper（尿布）

JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer,Withabusyactingschedule,it'squitesurprisingthatshefoundtimetoturnherhandtoinvention.Curtisactuallypatentedababydiaperduring1980s,aimingatimprovingthetraditionaldiaperdesign.

GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipment

AmericanactorGaryBurghoffisbest-knownforhisroleinthe1970s'TVseriesM*A*S*H.Burghoffalsohasagiftforinventingthings.Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.

21.WhendidUriGellergetthepatentonhisinvention?

A.In1930.B.In1940.C.In1970.D.In1998.

22.WhatdoHedyLamarrandJamieLeeCurtishaveincommon?

A.Theyareactresses.

BTheyaremagicians.

C.TheywereborninAustria.

D.Theygottheirpatentsin1980.

23.Whosepatentisrelatedtofishing?

A.HedyLamarr's.B.UriGeller's.C.JamieLeeCurtis's.D.GaryBurghoff's.

B

AnunlikelycombinationofIrishdanceandhip-hopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfrican-Americandancercombinesherpassions（热情）inhervideosduring

quarantine（隔离期）.

Withfast-pacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,21,hasgotmorethan1millionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.“Itwasreallyunexpectedandithappenedreallyfast,”Bullocksaidinaninterview.Bullockhasbeendancingsinceshewas3andbeganIrishdancetrainingattheageof10.Sheplaced43rdin2019attheWorldIrishDanceChampionships,whichhasbeenputonholdduringthequarantine.

AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofcompetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancecommunity.”

MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”

24.WhathappenedtoMorganBullock?

A.Sheflewhighinthesky.

B.Shelistenedtohip-hopmusic.

C.ShebecameverypopularontheInternet.

D.SheputpicturesofIrishdanceonthe,Internet.

25.WhatkindofquestiondidBullockface?

A.WhetherIrishdancesuitedher.

B.Whethershehadagiftfordancing.

C.Whethershecouldwinsomeawards.

D.Whethershecouldgethermom'ssupport.

26.HowdidMorgandealwithothers'disagreement?

A.Bytrainingwithotherdancers.

B.Bytravelingaroundtheglobe.

C.Bystudyingotherdanceforms.

D.Byinsistingonherdanceform.

27.WhatisMorgan'sattitudetoherdanceinthelastparagraph?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

C

Anexcitingnewresearch'suggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus（金星）;whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanet.AstudyofVenus'satmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistinganywhereelseintheuniverse.

Scientistsfoundthegasinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus'sequator（赤道）.OntheEarth,thegasisproducedby'specialformsoflifethatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasswamps（沼泽）andinsideanimals'guts（内脏）.ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatthegasisdoingonVenus.

Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.-ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenon-livingnaturalprocessthatwehaven'tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,havebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI'mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.:

Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks.”IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspace-agencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthatwouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthis.couldlaunchsometimeinthe2030s.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Thethicknessofitsclouds

B.ThedistanceofittotheEarth.

C.Theresultofastudyofitsatmosphere.

D.Theexact.temperatureofitsatmosphere.

29.Whyhavethescientistsmadetheirdatapublic?

A.Toannouncetheirsuccessfulexperience.

B.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore.

C.ToprovetheyhavefoundlifeonVenus.

D.Tohopeotherscanhelpfindthetruth.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Impressed.B.Sweptout.C.Thrownaway.D.Shot.

31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.CanakindofnewgasbefoundonVenus?

B.IsthereapossibilityoflifeonVenus?

C.Iswhatthescientistssaidright?

D.CanhumansliveonVenus?

D

ForalmostaslongaspeoplehavewalkedonEarth;theyhavelookedupatthemoonandwondered:

Howdidthemoongetthere?

Howlonghasitbeenthere?

Scientistshavestudiedthesequestions.Andnow,agroupofresearchersfromCaliforniahaveananswer.Basedontheirstudies,theythinkthemoonis4.51billionyearsold.

Foryears,researchershavebeenstudyingthemanyrocksAmericana