英语四级复习大纲.docx
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英语四级复习大纲.docx
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英语四级复习大纲
期末考试复习提纲(专升本)
听力原文及答案:
Unit1
2.Directions:
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.
Hello,IamafreshmanatBrownUniversityandIhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttosharewithyouIfyouareamale,non-smoker;cleanandresponsible,youcouldbetheoneIamlookingfor.Theapartmentisonthe6thfloor ofanapartmentbuilding,withanelevatorandlaundryinthebasement.ItislocatedonBrightRoad,a10-minutewalktothesouthentranceoftheuniversity.Theapartmentismediumsizedandfurnished;equippedwithprivatebedroom,closet,telephone,airconditioning,balcony,cable/satellite,highspeedInternet;microwave,parking,andyard.Therentis$300permonth,heatingandutilitiesarenotincluded.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall401-863-6363
Unit2
2.Directions:
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation(Page34)
HolidayBlues
Holidaybluescanaffectbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Factorsleadingtoholidaybluesincludeincreased1)stressandtiredness,unrealisticexpectations,toomuchcommercialization,andtheinabilitytobewithone'sfamily.Theincreaseddemandsofshopping,parties,2)familyreunions,andhouseguestsmayalsocontributetotensionandsadnessduringtheholidays.Commonstress3)reactions duringtheholidaysincludeheadaches,excessivedrinking,4)over-eatingornoteatingenough,anddifficultysleeping.
Tohelp5)preventholidayblues,followthesetipsfromtheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention:
*Establish6)realisticgoalsandexpectationsfortheholidayseason,anddonotlabeltheholidayseasonasatimetocureallpastproblems.Theholidaysdonotpreventsadnessorloneliness.
*7)1imityourdrinking.
*Donotfeelobligedtofeelfestive.Acceptyourinnerexperienceanddonotforceyourselftoexpressspecificfeelings.Ifyouhaverecently8)experiencedatragedy,death,orromanticbreakup,tellpeopleaboutyourneeds.
To9)relieve holidaystress,knowyourspendinglimitandsticktoit.Enjoyholidayactivitiesthatarefree,suchasdrivingaroundtolookatholidaydecorations.Go10)window-shoppingwithoutbuyinganything.
Unit5
1.Directions:
Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.(Page120)
1)M:
ThebookwillbedueonNovember12.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingitbythen,you'dbetter
cometorenewit.
W:
Thanksforremindingme,sir.I'llstillneeditforafewmoredays.
Q:
Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Inthelibrary.
B)Inthebank.
C)Intheclinic.
D)Intheaccountingoffice.
2)W:
Excuseme,sir.Iamlookingfortheemergencyroom.Iwastolditwasonthefirstfloor.
M:
Itis.Goaheadalongthecorridorandturnleft.
Q:
Where-isthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Inthehospital.
B)Atapolicestation.
C)Inthecinema
D)Atadepartmentstore.
3)M:
Hello,thisisDoctorWhite.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?
W:
I'msorry,DoctorWhite.Mr.Brownwenttobuysomedictionaries.
Q:
WhereisMr.Brounprobably?
A)Inthelibrary.
B)Atabookstore
C)Intheclassroom.
D)Intheclinic:
4)W:
Couldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentfortomorrow,sir?
M:
OK.Writea2-pagecompositionandprepareforadictationnextweek.
Q:
Where-istheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
.
A)Intheclassroom
B)Atabank
C)Inthetheater
D)Inthehotel
5)M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
Wouldyoupleaselakethisbagtoroom528?
Q:
Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Itherestaurant.
B)Intherailwaystation.
C)Inthehotel.
D)Inthebookstore
6)M:
HasGeorgereturnedfromEuropeyet?
W:
Yes,buthehadonlybeenhereforthreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoCanada.
Q:
WhereisGeorgenow?
A)InEurope
B)Here.
C)InCanada.
D)InCalifornia
7)W:
Lookatthatbigfieldofcotton...andthere'safarmwithsomebeautifulhouses.
M:
Youreallygettoknowthecountry.whenyougobytrain,don'tyou?
Q:
Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Inacottonfield.
B)Atarailwaystation.
C)Onafarm.
D)Onatrain
8)M:
Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?
W:
Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding.
Q:
Wheredidthe-womanfindthebag?
A)Inthepark.
B)Betweentwobuildings.
C)Inhisapartment.
D)Underahugetree.
9)W:
Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?
Theydon'tseemtohelpverymuch.
M:
I'mafraidso,Madam.JustbepatientandI'msure-you'llseesomeresultssoon.
Q:
Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Inadoctor'soffice.
B)Inaprofessor'soffice.
C)Inalawyer'soffice.
D)Inabusinessman'soffice.
10)W:
Wehaveseveralaccounts,Mr.Brown.Thebestinterestrateisforthecustomerclubaccount,butyoumustmaintainamonthlybalanceof$1,000.
M:
Thatwillbefine.
Q:
Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A)Atabookstore.
B)Atabank.
C)Ataclub.
D)Atagrocerystore.
3.Directions:
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation
BritishSchoolStartsEtiquetteLessons
AprivateBritishschoolisstartingrequiredetiquetteclassesfor13-to14-yearoldstoimprovetheirmannersinaworldof1)ill-manneredinformality,itwasreportedonWednesday.
BrightonCollegeonthesouthernEnglishcoastwilltrainpupilsonhowtoironashirtproperly,2)dancethewaltz,whento3)takeoffajacketorgotothetoilet,whentoavoid4)talkingatthedinnertableandotherfinerpointsofetiquette.
HeadmasterRichardCairnsdecideditwastimehispupilsweretaughtafewlessons5)ingoodmannersafterlearningthatemployerswere6)shocked bythenumbersofundergraduateswhowerenotequippedforthebusinessworld.
"Inthepast,they7)wouldhavelearnedallofthisathome,"aspokesmanforthefee-payingindependentschoolsaid.
EachThursday,pupilswillbeinvitedtodineatCairns'house,8)wheretheywillbetaughthowtodealwithfoodtheydonotlike,howtouseknivesandforksand9)howtotalktofellowguestsamongothertips.
"Eachstudentwillreceive10)aformalinvitationtowhichhewillhavetorespondinawrittenformalmannerandnotbye-mail,textmessageorphone,"thespokesmansaid.
Unit6
1.Directions:
Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear,
1)M:
Canyoutypealltheseletters?
Imusthavethembefore5thisafternoon.
W:
Well,Imayhavetypedthemallbythen.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansay?
1)A)Shewillfinishtypingtheletters.
B)Shewillnotfinishtheletters.
C)Shethoughtitwasimpossible.
D)Shewillprobablyfinishthetypingbythen.
2)M:
Wouldyouliketotryonthatshirt,Madam?
W:
Thankyou,butIdon'tthinkthecolorsuitsme.
Q:
Whatwillthewomandonext?
A)Tryontheskirt.B)Tryontheshirt.C)Continuelooking.D)Buytheskirt.
3)W:
HowTomevergotthejobwithsomanyothersapplyingissomethingIdon'tunderstand.
M:
Itmusthavebeenbeginner'sluck.
Q:
Whyisthewomanpuzzled?
3)A)Tomappliedforajob.B)Tomsucceededingettingthejob.
C)Tomwantedotherjobs.D)Tomwassounlucky.
4)W:
Thisisreallyasurprise!
Billgot90onhisEnglishtest.
M:
Impossible!
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutBill?
4)A)Billisagoodstudent.
B)Billalwaysgetshighgrades.
C)Billwasexpectedtogetahighscoreintheexam.
D)Billoftendoesnotgetgoodgrades.
5)M:
Excuseme,Madam.Yourhusbandisonthephone.
W:
Ican'tpossiblytalktohimnow;tellhimmyhairisbeingdried.
Q:
Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A)She-iswashingherhair.B)Sheishavingherhairdyed.
C)Sheishavingherhairdried. D)Sheishavingherhaircut.
2.Directions:
Listentothesecondpartofthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.
WorldEnvironmentDay(II)
SanFranciscoisholding1)publictodiscusspollutionreduction,2)cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Specialexpertsare3)amongthespeakers.Forexample,formervice-presidentA1Gorewilltalkabout4)climatechange.Therearealsofunevents,suchasmusicconcerts,movies,artshows,parades,bicycleridesand5)treeplantings.Localfarmersandrestaurantownerswillservefoodthathasbeen6)naturallygrown.
TheMayorofSanFrancisco,GavinNewsom,invited7)cityleadersfromallovertheworldtoattendthisconferenceand8)shareideas.Representativesfrommanyenvironmentalorganizationsalsoareattending.TheUnitedNationshopestocreate9)aninternationalagreementthatcountriesandcitizenswillfollowtohelp10)improvetheEarth'senvironment.
阅读理解材料答案及译文仅供参考
FriendsofFriends朋友的朋友
Backin1967,socialpsychologistStanleyMilgramhadanidea.时间追溯到1967年,社会心理学家斯坦利﹒米尔格伦有了这样一个想法。
Everybodyknowsatleastafewotherpeople,每个人至少都认识几个人。
hereasoned,andthosepeopleknowanotherpeople.于是,他推论道,其他人也认识另外一些人。
Therefore,justgoingthroughthepeopleyouknow,youshouldbeabletocontactanypersononearth.因此,通过你所认识的人,你就能够联系上地球上的任何人。
Milgramconductedexperimentsbysendingletterstorandomacquaintances,askingthemtopasstheletteronthroughtheirfriendstoanunknownperson.斯坦利﹒米尔格伦做过一个实验,通过写信随机给他所认识的人,要求他们通过他们自己的朋友而把信件传递出去给陌生人。
Hisexperiments,confirmedlaterwithe-mailtests,showedthatwe'reallconnectedbynomorethan"sixdegreesofseparation".他的这个实验后来经电子邮件检测并被证实:
仅仅通过“六度分离理论”所有的人都是相联系的。
Thatis,youcanreachanypersonintheworldthroughachainofsixpeople.也就是说,经过六层人际关系纽带你可以联系任何人。
Itmightbecomfortingtoknowthatyourfriend'sfriend'sfriend'sfriend'sfriendknowsBillGatesorJenniferLopez通过你朋友的朋友的朋友的朋友,你可以认识比尔﹒盖茨或
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