gre填空800题 首开00题.docx
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gre填空800题 首开00题.docx
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gre填空800题首开00题
新GRE填空经典800题卷首语
自新GRE改革以来,市面上官方承认的真题少之又少,除了OG和PP2中的165道题目之外,我们备考新GRE填空唯一可靠的来源就只有老GRE的填空题目,可是老GRE填空真的适合新GRE的备考么?
或者怎样练习老GRE题目才能更有效地为新GRE做准备?
我们的答案是:
老GRE填空是仅次于机经真题的备考新GRE最好的考试资料;科学有效地改编老GRE题目可以做到对新GRE题目的仿真。
为了证明这一点,笔者从不同的角度对老GRE题目和新GRE题目进行比
较。
第一,OG官方真题和老GRE题目的对比。
通过对比我们会发现,
在OG和PP2中直接照搬老GRE题目的情况一共出现了29次,其中单空题直接照搬18次,老双空题改新双空题1次,老单空题改SentenceEquivalence(以下简称SE)10次。
这说明官方的真题中有约20%均来自于老GRE的题目或对其修改,这证明老GRE和新GRE的命题思路仍然
是一致的,只不过是在出题的形式上发生了变化。
第二,在实战考试中,我们发现老GRE的填空题目仍然在新GRE考
试中层出不穷。
以2014年考试为例,在今年刚刚结束的9场考试中,重
单选题改六选二发生了2词,单选题直接照搬发生了4次。
笔者5月份在妙峰山的住宿班,一位刚刚在美国参加完考试的同学看到笔者强化班讲义的一道老GRE题目,也深情款款的看着笔者说,这是他5天前刚刚在美国GRE考试考场上看到的原题。
因此我们预计这种老题改新题仍然
将持续。
第三,新GRE考试在考查词汇的核心解释和题材时仍然和老GRE一
致。
如以前机经中出现sympathetic一次表示支持的(favorablyinclined)含义,让很多新GRE考试非常陌生,其实如果他能把老GRE考试做透,就会发现sympathetic这个词义的考法很早就出现在了中国大陆地区90年代的考试中。
又如今年5月10日的一道三空题目以cowbird把鸟蛋生在别人的鸟窝里为背景,原题如下:
Thecowbirdcanseemarathercomicalcreaturewithaslow,awkwardwalk
andoftenupraisedtail.Less
isthecowbirds‘habitoflaying
theireggsinthenestsofotherbirds.Thenesterswillusuallyacceptthecowbirdeggandraisethebabycowbirdastheirown.Unfortunately,cowbirdeggshatchsoonerthantheeggsofotherspeciesandtheyoungcowbirds,usingtheirsizetotheiradvantagein
gettingmorefoodfromtheparents.
Blank(i)
Blank(ii)
Blank(iii)
A.amusing
D.feckless
G.growquickly
B.painful
E.resistant
H.leavethenest
C.galling
F.unwitting
I.sharetheirfood
其实在老GRE题目当中,此种题材也早已考察过,题目如下:
oneofnature'smore----creatures,blithelylayingitseggsinthenestsofotherbirds,andleavingtheincubatingandnurturingtothem.
(A)mettlesome(B)industrious(C)domestic(D)lackluster(E)feckless
所以词汇解释和一些考察意向都未曾改变,也体现出了GRE考试的
连续性和考试成绩长期的稳定性.
第四,新GRE的句子结构仍然能找到老GRE的影子。
我们来对比以下两道题目,第一道题目是GRE机经真题,第二道题
目是老GRE的真题。
Medievalcathedralsstillstandasmarvelsofarchitecture,butasfarasmodernscienceisconcerned,medievalphysicsandchemistryaresimplyirrelevant,atbestadeadend,atworsttheveryofwhatscienceis
supposedtobe.(2014.2.23机经题目)
A.exemplar
B.glorification
C.reflectionD.dilutionE.antithesis
Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybe
somethingofa----betweenthem.(老GRE真题)
(A)generality
(B)fusion
(C)congruity
(D)dichotomy
(E)reciprocity
SECTION1
VerbalReasoning–TextCompletionandSentenceEquivalence
Time–10minutes
10Questions
Foreachquestion,indicatethebestanswerusingthedirectionsgiven.
ForeachofQuestions1to10,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnof
choices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.
1.Itistothenovelist'screditthatalloftheepisodesinhernovelarepresentedrealistically,
withoutanyorplayfulsupernaturaltricks.
○Aelucidation
○Bdiscrimination
○Cartlessness
○Dauthenticity
○Ewhimsy
2.Untilthecurrentwarmingtrendexceedstherangeofnormalclimaticfluctuations,therewillbe,amongscientists,considerablethepossibilitythatincreasinglevels
ofatmosphericCO2cancauselong-termwarmingeffects.
○Ainterestin
○Buncertaintyabout
○Centhusiasmfor
○Dworryabout
○Eexperimentationon
3.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe
ofsociety,theconventionalityofacademe.
○Aethos
○Bidealism
○Cromance
○Dparadoxes
○Ecommonplaces
4.TheEnglishnovelistWilliamThackerayconsideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerousthathecriticizedDickens'OliverTwistformakingthecharactersinthe
thieves'kitchenso.
○Athreatening
○Briveting
○Cconniving
○Dfearsome
○Eirritating
5.Copyrightandpatentlawsattempttoencourageinnovationbyensuringthatinventorsarepaidforcreativework,soitwouldbeifexpandedprotectionundertheselaws
discouragedentrepreneurialinnovationbyincreasingfearsoflawsuits.
○Adesirable
○Bcoincidental
○Cironic
○Dnatural
○Esensible
6.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe
inwhichthey
develop:
forexample,leavesdisplayawiderangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.
○Arelationship
○Bspecies
○Csequence
○Dpatterns
○Eenvironment
7.Becausenocomprehensiveexistregardingpersonalreadingpractices,wedo
notknow,forexample,thegreatestnumberofbooksreadinanindividuallifetime.
○Arecords
○Binstincts
○Cremedies
○Dproposals
○Ecommercials
8.Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof
isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.
○Aelegance
○Bresolution
○Cgoodness
○Doriginality
○Esympathy
9.Wefirstbecameawarethathersupportforthenewprogramwaslessthan
whenshedeclinedtomakeaspeechinitsfavor.
○Aqualified
○Bhaphazard
○Cfleeting
○Dunwarranted
○Ewholehearted
10.Bothtelevisioncommercialsandprogramspresentviewofthematerial
world,onewhichpromotesastandardoflivingthatmostofuscanprobablynotattain.
○Asymptomatic
○Bdelineated
○Cintegrated
○Dconspicuous
○Edistinctive
SECTION2
VerbalReasoning–TextCompletionandSentenceEquivalence
Time–10minutes
10Questions
Foreachquestion,indicatethebestanswerusingthedirectionsgiven.
ForeachofQuestions1to10,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnof
choices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.
1.Sincemostifnotalllearningoccursthrough,relatingoneobservationtoanother,itwouldbestrangeindeedifthestudyofotherculturesdidnotalsoilluminatethestudyof
ourown.
○Aassumptions
○Bexperiments
○Ccomparisons
○Drepetitions
○Eimpressions
2.Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhave
beenbyhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy'sunderlyingassumptions.
○Asupplemented
○Bundermined
○Cwasted
○Ddiverted
○Eredeemed
3.Exposuretolow-intensitygammaradiationslowstherateofgrowthofthespoilagemicroorganismsinfoodinmuchthesamewaythatthelowheatusedinpasteurization
thespoilageactionofthemicroorganismsinmilk.
○Aprecludes
○Binitiates
○Cinhibits
○Disolates
○Epurifies
4.Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominate
allothers,theymustdependon.
○Aallies
○Bresources
○Cfreedom
○Deducation
○Eself-determination
5.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthecountry'smushroomcropisproducedby160growersina
singlecounty,thegreatestgrowersanywhere.
○Acauseof
○Bagreementamong
○Cindicationof
○Dinteractionbetween
○Econcentrationof
6.Sinceshebelievedhimtobebothcandidandtrustworthy,sherefusedtoconsiderthe
possibilitythathisstatementhadbeen.
○Airrelevant
○Bfacetious
○Cmistaken
○Dcritical
○Einsincere
7.Therearesimplynoforbuyingstockincertainindustriessincerapidlychangingenvironmentalrestrictionswillmakeaprofitablereturnonanyinvestmentvery
unlikely.
○Aincentives
○Barrangements
○Cexplanations
○Dconditions
○Eprocedures
8.QueenElizabethIhasquitecorrectlybeencalledaofthearts,becausemany
youngartistsreceivedherpatronage.
○Aconnoisseur
○Bcritic
○Cfriend
○Dscourge
○Ejudge
9.WordorderinasentencewasmuchfreerinOldFrenchthanitisinFrenchtoday,this
disappearedastheFrenchlanguagegraduallylostitscasedistinctions.
○Arestriction
○Blicense
○Csimilarity
○Drigidity
○Eimperative
10.Romanhistorianswhostudytheperiod30B.C.toA.D.180canthe
“Augustanpeace”onlybyfailingtorecognizethatthispeaceinmanyrespectsresembledthatofdeath.
○Adecry
○Bapplaud
○Cridicule
○Ddemand
○Edisprove
SECTION3
VerbalReasoning–TextCompletionandSentenceEquivalence
Time–10minutes
10Questions
Foreachquestion,indicatethebestanswerusingthedirectionsgiven.
ForeachofQuestions1to10,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnof
choices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.
1.Onereasonwhypertinentfossilsare(i)isthatcrucialstagesofevolutionoccurredinthetropicswhereitisdifficulttoexploreforfossils,andsotheirdiscoveryhas
(ii).
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
○Aunique
○Buncommon
○Cprominent
○Dresumed
○Edeclined
○Flagged
2.Thenew(i)ofknowledgehascreated(ii)people:
everyonebelievesthat
hisorhersubjectcannotandpossiblyshouldnotbeunderstoodbyothers.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
○Aspecialization
○Bdecline
○Credundancy
○Dconcernfor
○Eassociationamong
○Fbarriersbetween
3.Thedisjunctionbetweeneducationalobjectivesthatstress(i)
emphasizeobediencetorulesandcooperationwithothersreflectsa(ii)
fromthevaluesonwhichtheseobjectivesarebased.
andthosethatthatarises
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
○Aefficiency
○Bcompliance
○Cindividuality
○Dconflict
○Econformity
○Fredundancy
4.Whereasbiologistsmustmaintaina(i)attitudetowardthesubjectsoftheirresearch,socialscientistsmust,paradoxically,combinepersonalinvolvementandscholarly
(ii).
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
○Apassive
○Bcasual
○Cdisinterested
○Dsympathy
○Edetachment
○Fabandon
5.Intoday’sworld,manufacturers’innovationsareeasilycopiedandthusdifferencesbetweenproductsare
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