北京正德学校学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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北京正德学校学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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北京正德学校学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京正德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Alice’sparentsgaveanicetoydogonherbirthday.
A.theyB.themC.sheD.her
2.Ericcanplayguitar,andhecanplaysoccer,too.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
3.______Sundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
4.There_______alotofpeopleinthemuseumyesterday.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.JackoftenTVintheevenings.ButnowheisanEnglishbook.
A.iswatching;readingB.watches;reading
C.watches;readsD.iswatching;reads
6.Thebookisso_________thatI’m_________inreadingit.
A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested
7.-___________youfeelscaredwhenyousawthebigsnake?
-No,Ididn’tfeelscaredatall.
A.DoB.DidC.WasD.Were
8.-Whatdoeshelooklike?
-.
A.HeisoutgoingB.Helikesswimming
C.HeistallD.Heisateacher
9.-Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
-______.I’mverythirsty.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dloveto
10.-isitfromyourhometoschool?
-It’stenminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong
二、完型填空
Whatwouldpeopleliketo11ontheirbirthday?
Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.
Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesin12go,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis13.
InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynever14thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.
Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothe15person.
11.A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.make
12.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
13.A.luckyB.unluckyC.sadD.bad
14.A.giveupB.putupC.cutupD.makeup
15.A.goodB.youngC.oldD.birthday
三、阅读判断
Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.
根据短文内容,判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)。
16.Nickis15yearsold.
17.Nicklikescomputergamesverymuch
18.Lastweekendhedidn’tmovebecauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.
19.ThedoctortellsNickheshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.
20.Nickfollowedthedoctor’sadviceandheneverplayscomputergamesagain.
四、阅读单选
Wedidasurvey(调查)aboutstudents’activities.Thereare2000studentsinNo.2MiddleSchool.Herearetheresults.ThesurveyofactivitiesinNo.2MiddleSchool.
Activities
Everyday
Onceortwiceaweek
Threeorfourtimesaweek
WatchingTV
70%
10%
20%
SurfingtheInternet
15%
50%
35%
Doinghomework
90%
2%
8%
Doingexercises
20%
10%
70%
21._______ofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolwatchTVonceortwiceaweek.
A.10%B.15%C.20%D.80%
22.Thereare1800students________inNo.2MiddleSchooleveryday.
A.watchingTVB.surfingtheInternet
C.doingtheirhomeworkD.doingexercises
23.40studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldotheirhomework___________.
A.everydayB.onweekdays
C.threeorfourtimesaweekD.onceortwiceaweek
24.Howmanystudentsdoexerciseseverydayaccordingto(根据)thepassage?
A.400B.200C.1940D.1800
25.Fromthechart(表格)wecanknowthat___________.
A.thereare1800studentsNo.2MiddleSchool
B.400studentsNo.2MiddleSchoolwatchTVeveryday
C.20studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldoexerciseseveryday
D.200studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldoexercisesonceortwiceaweek
五、多任务混合问题
Nowmanychildrendon’tgotoschool,andtheystudyathome.Someoneteachesthemathome.Usuallytheirparentsteachthem,butsometimesateacherteachesthem.Thisishomeschooling.Thereareseveralreasons(理由)forhomeschooling.Somechildrenareverysickandtheycan’tgotoschool.Somestudentsliveveryfarinthevillage.Therearen’tanyschoolsneartheirhomes.Sometimesparentsdon’tliketheschoolsneartheirhomes.Homeschoolingsoundseasy,butit’sreallynot.Home--schoolingstudentshavetodothesameworkasthestudentsdoinschool.Theyhavethesamesubjectsandhomework.Buthome--schoolingstudentsdon’tmeetotherstudentsinschool.Sometimes,makingfriendscanbehardforthem.
26.完成句子It’sdifficultforhome--schoolingstudentsto_____________.
27.完成句子Thereare________reasonsforhomeschoolingaccordingtothepassage.
28.简略回答问题.Howdoeshomeschoolingsound?
______________________
29.写下全文的主题句__________________________________________________________
30.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
31.Heisafamous__________(sing).
32.Look!
They__________(swim)intheriver.
33.Pleasetellmehow__________(get)tothebank.
34.LinTaofoundtheplace__________(easy)thatday.
35.They__________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
七、句型转换
句型转换
36.How’stheweatherinyourvillage?
(改为同义句)
___________theweather__________inyourvillage?
37.Theygotoschoolbytrain.(就画线部分提问)
___________dothey__________toschool?
38.Canheplaythepiano?
(肯定回答)
___________,he___________
39.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday(改为否定句)
She____________________herhomeworkyesterday
40.Ilikethepandasbecausetheyarecute(对画线部分提问)
_________youlikepandas?
八、回答问题
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
MusicandBehavior
Wheredidyougoyesterday?
Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?
Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave.
Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutbackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,peoplechew(咀嚼)theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.
Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesstudentsthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxedandlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax.
Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.
41.Doscientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave?
___________________________________________________________
42.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheylistentotheclassicalmusic?
___________________________________________________________
43.Dorestaurantsplayfastmusicorslowmusictomakemoremoney?
___________________________________________________________
44.Whycanmusicmakestudentslearnbetter?
___________________________________________________________
45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
___________________________________________________________
九、材料作文
46.文段表达
请以MyEnglishteacher为题根据提示写一篇60-80词的短文,介绍自己的老师
1.我的英语老师李老师,她40岁,很漂亮。
2.她中等身材,有长长的直的棕色头发,戴着一副眼镜,看起来很酷。
3.李老师能唱歌能跳舞,擅长做饭(cooking),喜欢吃水果和面条。
4.李老师喜欢跑步,每天步行上班。
5.她很友好,我们都很喜欢她。
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
句意:
爱丽丝的父母在她过生日的时候送给了她一只漂亮的玩具狗。
考查人称代词辨析。
they他们;them他们;she她;her她。
根据句中gave是动词,所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式;Alice是女性,所以此处用人称代词宾格her符合题意。
故选D。
2.A
【详解】
句意:
埃里克会弹钢琴,也会踢足球。
考查冠词的使用。
the是定冠词,表示“特指”,或者放在乐器前面;根据句中guitar是乐器,可知此处是playtheguitar;句中soccer是球类运动,所以此处是playsoccer,中间不需要冠词。
故选A。
3.B
【详解】
句意:
在星期日早上,我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里;on在……上;at在……时候;to到……。
根据Sundaymorning是具体某一天的早上,所以此处应使用介词on。
故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的是介词辨析,in、on、at可以作为时间介词,但是用法不同。
in用在世纪、年份、月份、季节以及一天中的早、中、晚的前面;on用在星期、日期、特定的节日(一天)以及某一天的早、中、晚的前面;at用在某一时刻、年龄以及特定节日(不止一天)的前面。
本题中Sundaymorning是具体的某一天的早上,所以用介词on符合题意。
4.D
【详解】
句意:
昨天,在博物馆有许多人。
考查一般过去时。
is和are都是be动词,was是is的过去式,were是are的过去式;根据句中alotofpeople是复数,根据yesterday可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处应使用be动词were。
故选D。
5.B
【详解】
句意:
杰克经常在晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读英语书。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。
watch是动词,表示“观看”,watchTV看电视;read是动词,表示“阅读”,readanEnglishbook读英语书;根据句中Jack是第三人称单数形式以及句中的often可知,此处时态是一般现在时,所以第一空应使用动词第三人称单数形式watches;根据句中now可知,句中时态为现在进行时,所以第二空使用reading。
故选B。
6.D
【详解】
句意:
这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读这本书。
考查形容词辨析。
interested是形容词,表示“感兴趣的”,是人的一种感受,固定搭配beinterestedin对……感兴趣;interesting是形容词,表示“有趣的”,是物本身所具有的特点;根据thebook表示物,所以第一空用interesting表示这本书很有趣;根据句中I可知,此处是我对读书感兴趣,所以第二空用interested。
故选D。
【点睛】
以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人的感受,如:
Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
如:
Thestoryisveryinteresting.Themanisveryinteresting.本题中考查的正是-ed结尾的形容词和-ing结尾的形容词的
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