北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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北京市中考英语真题及答案
2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案
单项填空。
(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its
23.—Isyourfatherhome?
—No,he’sworkinglate____theoffice.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?
—I____intheCapitalMuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
—No,you____.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?
—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
31.—____isthedictionary?
—It’s$22.95
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch
32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
34.—Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?
—Lastyear。
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
完形填空。
(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.
Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替补).Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.
Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up(阵容).Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.
Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.
WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?
Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.
35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans
36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show
37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation
38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny
39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders
40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned
41.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again
42.A.usB.itC.meD.her
43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win
44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided
45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating
46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementPark
Childrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.
Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.
Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register(登记)early.
Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.
Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.
Busesleaveat9:
00AMandreturnat5:
00PM.
RainDate:
Wednesday,July16.
RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.
Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.
Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267
47.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?
A.Childrenunder5B.Childrenover16
C.Childrenaged10-14D.Childrenaged5-9
48.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____
A.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.gloves
49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?
A.OnJuly1B.OnJuly3C.OnJuly14D.OnJuly16
B
StreetPingPong—Ping!
Doyouliketabletennis?
IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject(项目)calledPing!
.
WhatisPing!
?
Ping!
isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.
WhatdoesPing!
hopetoachieve?
ItwouldbegreatifPing!
helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!
reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!
ProjectManager.
OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."
50WhendidthePing!
projectstart?
A.Lastsummer.B.Lastwinter.
C.In2010.D.In2012.
51.What'sthePing!
project?
A.Choosingtabletennisstars.
B.Holdingtabletennismatches.
C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.
D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.
52.ThepurposeofthePing!
projectis
A.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglish
B.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcities
C.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.
D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics
C
Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage(形象)inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.
53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?
A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.
B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts
C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.
D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames
B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale
C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies
D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals
55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBusinessofNames
B.TheDevelopmentofNames
C.TheRulesofNamingBusiness
D.TheMethodsofChoosingNames
D
ReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine".
"Wow.welldone!
"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!
"
AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.T
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