陕西中考英语复习题型二阅读理解课时练.docx
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陕西中考英语复习题型二阅读理解课时练.docx
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陕西中考英语复习题型二阅读理解课时练
题型二 阅读理解
(一) 判断正误型
话题1 异国文化(2016,2015,2013)
Passage1(2018安徽改编)
英国人的园艺工作
It’sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They’redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.
TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.
OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.
Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.
Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:
Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.
( )1.Insummer,Britishgardensareoftencoveredwithgreyleavesandplants.
( )2.Arecentsurveyshowedthatabout50%oftheBritishthoughtitwasimportanttodosomegardening.
( )3.Thegovernmentwon’trentlandtopeopleinBritain.
( )4.WecaninferfromParagraph4thattheownerofChatsworthHousewasrich.
( )5.ItishardtowinintheBritishgardencompetitionseveryyear.
Passage2(2018河池)
法国的餐桌礼仪
Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!
Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.
( )1.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.
( )2.NowI’musedtoputtingmybreadonthetable.
( )3.You’resupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.
( )4.It’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.
( )5.IstillfindFrenchcustomssostrange.
Passage3(2018威海)
孟加拉国
Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome—aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.
( )1.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.
( )2.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.
( )3.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.
( )4.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.
( )5.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.
Passage4(2018绥化)
城市的昵称
Doyouhaveanickname(昵称)?
Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.
Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog,andRome—TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?
Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples,WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.
ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.
AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.
Doesthatsoundinteresting?
Doesyourcityhaveanickname?
( )1.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.
( )2.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.
( )3.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbyWriterJohnJ.FitzGerald.
( )4.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2,000years.
( )5.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.
话题2 事物介绍(2018,2017)
Passage5(2018聊城改编)
树的作用
Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.
Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesummersunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.
Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity’ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.
( )1.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.
( )2.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.
( )3.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.
( )4.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves.
( )5.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.
Passage6(2019原创)
热点——清华大学“3D”录取通知书
AfterGaokao,whatstudentsexpectmostistheacceptanceletters(录取通知书).Recently,TsinghuaUniversityhasreceivedmuchattentionsincethe“3Dacceptanceletter”wasshownontheofficialplatform.ThelatestacceptancelettersaremadebyteachersandstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbesenttostudentssoon.
Thisyear,themostspecialfeatureofTsinghua’sacceptanceletterisa3D“secondschoolgate”.Theacceptanceletterismadeofmorethan30piecesofpaper.Infact,itisawonderfulworkofart.Whentheacceptanceletterisopened,3Dmodelwillappearonthepaper.Withthelettercomesamessageofhope,whichsays:
whenyougothroughthesecondschoolgateinAugust,anewworldwillspreadslowlyinfrontofyou,andanewlifewillwaitforyoutoexploreandcreate.
The“secondschoolgate”ofTsinghuaUniversityisalandmarkbuildingofTsinghuaUniversity.Itwasbuiltin1909.AteacherfromTsinghuasaysthatthespecialdesignofacceptancelettersnotonlyholdstheweightofhistory,butalsomeansanewtimeofyouthandfuture.
Suchaheartyacceptanceletterhaswonmanypeople’spraises.EvenmanyoftheseniorstudentsofTsinghuahaveexpressedtheirpreference.Somestudentsask,“Canwereplacetheoldacceptanceletterwithanewone?
”Atthesametime,thestudentswhowillreceivethis“greeting”areexcitedtoexpresstheirhopesandhappiness.Theycan’twaittoreceivethespecialandvaluableletters.
( )1.Thelatest3DacceptancelettersaremadebystudentsofTsinghuaUniversity.
( )2.Thespecialacceptancelettersaremadetoexpressamessageofhope.
( )3.The“secondschoolgate”ofTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1909.
( )4.Studentsareeagertoreceivethespecialacceptanceletters.
( )5.ThispassageismainlyaboutthefamousgateofTsinghuaUniversity.
话题3 环境保护(2012)
Passage7(2018娄底)
拯救地球的三节日
Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”.
“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Inthisway,they’llgethealthierandreducegre
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