一般过去时讲解及练习含答案.docx
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一般过去时讲解及练习含答案.docx
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一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
Companynumber:
【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时
一、
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。
如:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday昨天你干了什么
ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。
Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿
二、用法说明
1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。
如:
Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。
Whatdidyoudoyesterday你昨天做了什么事
2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。
如:
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
如:
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用也是时态一致的需要。
如:
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。
注意:
1.表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
如:
Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
如:
—YourphonenumberagainIdidn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗我刚才没听清楚。
是2566666。
三、
1.动词过去式的构成规则
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如:
play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:
like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。
如:
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.
(5)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
a.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
b.are在一般过去时中变为were。
2.不规则动词过去式:
见课本
四否定句
1带有was或were的句子,即否定句在was或were后加not,(wasnot=wasn’t)(werenot=weren’t)
Eg.Shewasnot(wasn’t)tired.Theywerenot(weren’t)interesting.
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t/don’t)
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
五一般疑问句
a.一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday
b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
EgWeretheydeliciousWasshehungry
六特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday
第二部分:
练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________
play_______go________make________does_________dance________
worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________
put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteacher.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________肯定回答:
___________否定回答:
__________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________肯定回答:
___________否定回答:
__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning
She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday
10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______mydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)
26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)
一般过去时练习题
1、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday
---No,she_________.
3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening
--He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
四、改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory
5.Whynotgooutforawalk(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk
五、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.
Thenoneday,hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.
()1.A.others
()2.A.made
()3.A.laughed
()4.A.please
()5.A.to
()6.A.talked
()7.A.and
()8.A.isn’t
()9.A.wanted
()10.A.itself
B.another
B.found
B.knocked
B.pleased
B.for
B.asked
B.but
B.won’tbe
B.mustn’t
B.ofthem
C.theother
C.lookedat
C.looked
C.pleasure
C.in
C.spoke
C.so
C.wasn’t
C.liked
C.myself
D.other
D.looked
D.saw
D.sad
D.at
D.said
D.or
D.can’tbe
D.had
D.himself
参考答案
一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere
二、1略2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.
Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid
6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks
1、单项选择:
1---5CDBAB
2、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read
三、1.spentabusybutbooks;read
3.watches;didn'twatchTV;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping
5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome
四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any
4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo
五、1.is------was
4.can-------could
六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC
练习
(2)
一、写出下列动词的过去式)
/is______________________________
’t_________6.aren’t________
______________________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.—Howwasyourweekend—It______great.
—What_______you______lastweekend—I_______somehomework.
2.—What______she______lastweekend—She_______tothebeach.
3.—What_______theydolastweekend—They________tothemovies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.
____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear
4.Whatday______
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