英语专业四级写作整理笔记精华版各种文体都可以套用.docx

英语专业四级写作整理笔记精华版各种文体都可以套用.docx

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英语专业四级写作整理笔记精华版各种文体都可以套用

常用句式

一引出话题句型

1.Recently,thereisageneraldebateon…./thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhether…..

2.Should…..?

Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someregard…as…Othersbelievethat…./Whenaskedabout….,themajorityofpeoplebelievethat…Butothersregard…/Isit….?

Somepeoplemaythinkthat…,whileothersmaythinkthat….

二表明立场句型

1.Inmyopinion…/Frommyperspective…/Iwouldprefer…/Astothisissue,Ithink…/Formypart…/Asforme..

2.Althoughthepopularbeliefis…ButIthinkquitedifferently./Noopinionismoredangerousthan…/ButIcan’tacceptthat…

三阐释原因句型

1.Thereisatypicalexample…/Recentstudiesindicate…/Although…,theavailableinformationshows…/Thelatestsurveysshow…

2.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…/Itissimplybecause…/..not…,nottomentionof…

四总结立场句型

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusion…/Insummary,itisimportanttoknowthat…/Theevidenceuponallsidespointsto...

常用句式：

一、提出话题句型

1.Theimportanceof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention./Currently,thereisagrowingtendencythat…/Arecentsurveyshowsthat…/Itiswidelyacceptedthat…/Itmightbetimetoplaceemphasison…/Itisalmostimpossiblethat…without…/Anyonewiththeleastknowledgecantell…/Itisararethingto…/Supposethat…/Theattitudeissharedby…

2.Oneofthegreatwriterssaid…/Oneofthegreatwriterswrotethat..

3.Itisfairlywell-knownthat…/Differentpeoplehavevariousopinionsabout…Frommyviewpoint…/Ihavebeenconsideringthat…/…thereexist..

二、推理分析句型

Togetasenseofhow…wemustturnfirstto…/Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor…/Sotheargumentgoesto…/Allstatisticevidencelendssupporttotheview…/Theplainfactis…/Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…/Closeranalysisindicatesthat…/Itiswrongtodrawattentionto…/…notonlybecause…,butalsobecause../…partlybecause..,partlybecause…/Itprovidesasoundbasis…/Peopletendtoclingtotheillusion…

三、总结分析句型

Inconclusion,itisimportantto…/Themoststrikingconclusionisself-evident./Noonecandoubtthefact../Judgingfromallevidenceoffered…

常用句式

一、列出现象句型

1.Recentlytheproblemof…hasbeenconcernedbyplentyofpeople./Nowadays,peoplearebeginningtorealizethat…/Whenaskedabout…,mostpeoplewould…/Accordingtoarecentsurvey…/Manyexpertspointoutthat…/Aninvestigationshowsthat…

2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…/Withtherapiddevelopmentof…moreandmorepeople…/Oneoftheburningproblemsconfrontingoursocietytodayis…/…isoneofthemostimportantissueintheworldatpresent./Ifweareblindtotheproblem…

3.Itistruethat…/Peoplethinkof….as…/Itishorrifyingtothink…/Itisquitesafetosay…/Muchissaidabout…/Itseemsquitelikely..

二、概述方法句型

1.Thebestwayto…is…/Oneofthemosteffectivewaytosolvethisproblemis…/Inordertosolvethisproblem,weshould…/Thephenomenonhasarousedpublicattentionto…/…effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken…

2.Severalfactorsaffectheavily…/Thetaskdemandsimmediateattention…/Butthecausefortheproblemgofardeeper./Thereisnoeasymethodtotheproblem./Propermeasuresmustbetaken….

三、详细策略句型

1.Firstofall,weshould….Secondly….Lastbutnotleast…/Inthefirstplace….Secondly….

2.Mostimportantly,weshould…./Accordingto….weshould…./Generalattitudetoward…isthat…/Theissueshouldbeapproachedinanewway…/Asisevidenced…/Moreover,if…/Anothermethodis…/Furthermore…

四、总结概括句型

1.Insum,inordertosolvetheproblem,weshould…/Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat../Wemayhavealongwaytogobefore….

模版一：

第一段：

Nowadays,…hasarousedmoreandmoreattentionofthewholesociety./Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopicthat…/moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…/…attractalotofpublicattention./Currently,…hasbecomeamatterofconcern/Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceof..

（引出主要话题，作为全文的铺垫）

第二段：

Inthepast,…/Peopleusedto…

（指出过去常常怎样，多是与文章主要话题相反的过去事实）

Asaresult/However,…/Thesituationwasnotenjoyable/manyproblemsemerged

（指出这种状况下的问题以及弊端）

Therefore,itisreallyencouragingtoseethatpeoplearebeginningtopaymoreattentionto/Nowadays,…/Onthecontrary/While…

第三段

Idohopethatmoreandmorecouldrealizetheimportanceof…（提出希望，再次呼应题目）

作文中常用句套：

下文中出现的A,B,“...”（某事物）,"sib"（somebody）,

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头：

Whenitcomesto...,somethink...

Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...

Aisacommentwayof...,butisitawiseone?

Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus. 

提出观点：

Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...

Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...

Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.

进一步提出观点：

...butthatisonlypartofthehistory.

Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...

Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...

Besides,otherreasonsare...

提出假想例子的方式：

Supposethat...Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...

Itisreasonabletoexpect...Itisnotsurprisingthat...

举普通例子：

Forexample（instance）,......suchasA,B,Candsoon（soforth）

Agoodcaseinpointis...Aparticularexampleforthisis...

引用：

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheregardof...

"......".Thatishowsibcomment（criticizes/praise...）.

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

讲故事（先说故事主体）

thisstoryisnotrare.

...,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.

...,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.

提出原因：

Therearemanyreasonsfor...Why....,foronething,

Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolve...

Thefirstreasoncanbeobliviouslyseen.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...

Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...Otherssuggestthat...

Partoftheexplanationis...

进行对比：

TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...

AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...

Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhenstyisconcerned.

Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...

承上启下：

Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...

Astudyof...willmakethispointclear

让步：

Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...

IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.

结尾：

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw

theconclusionthat...Insummary,itiswiser...Inshort...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。

这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。

我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，

常见的使用形式如下：

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheregardof...

"......".Thatishowsibcomment（criticizes/praise...）.

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

Usefulquotations

逆境byRobertCollier

Ineveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivalentadvantage.Ineverydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynexttime.

努力与成功byAnnLanders

Opportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledon'trecognizethem.

坚持byRalphWaldoEmerson

Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.

Confucius孔子

Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling...

butinrisingeverytimewefall.

坚持MotherTeresaTokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.

HenryFordNothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitintosmalljobs.

WinstonChurchillNever,never,never,nevergiveup.

AlbertEinsteinInthemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.

努力与成功byCrassusThosewhoaimatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.

ThomasEdisonThereisnosubstituteforhardwork.

LeoTolstoiThestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.

ThomasJefferson

I'magreatbelieverinluck,

andIfindtheharderIwork...

themoreIhaveofit.

RobertCollierSuccessisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.

RayA.CrocLuckisadividendofsweat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.

实际经验与间接经验

You'lllearnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit...

thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.

动机与结果

VinceLombardi

Winningisn'teverything...

butwantingtowinis.

JohnF.KennedyWechoosetogo!

tothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyareeasy,butbecausetheyarehard.

ThucydidesThestrongdowhattheywill.Theweakdowhattheymust.

为人态度：

JohnWooden

TalentisGodgiven--BeHumble.

Fameismangiven--BeThankful.

Conceitisselfgiven--BeCareful.

行动：

TheodoreRooseveltDowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,withwhereyouare.

PubliliusSyrusMaximNooneknowswhathecandotillhetries.

TerenceThereisnothingsoeasybutthatitbecomesdifficultwhenyoudoitreluctantly.

ThomasFullerAwisemanturnschanceintogoodfortune.

WilliamHazlittProsperityisagreatteacher;adversityisagreater.

WilliamPenn

Nopains,nopalm;

nothorns,nothrone;

nogall,noglory;

nocross,nocrown.

WillRogersEvenifyou'reontherighttrack,you'llgetrunover...ifyoujustsitthere.

Opportunityrarelyknocksonyourdoor.

Knockratheronopportunity'sdoorifyouardentlywishtoenter.

成功与失败VinceLombardi

It'snotwhetheryougetknockeddown.

...It'swhetheryougetupagain.

WinstonChurchill

Anoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity;

apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity.

热情（年轻/年老）RalphWaldoEmersonNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.

信心JamesAllenThewilltodospringsfromtheknowledgethatwecando.

SamuelJohnsonFewthingsareimpossibletodiligenceandskill.

AugheyLosttimeisneverfoundagain.

VoltaireNoproblemcanstandtheassaultofsustainedthink