高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 6.docx
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高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 6.docx
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高考英语基础知识精练Unit4Book6
《2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练》
简介
《2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练》以英语课程标准为指南,以人教社高中英语课本为依据,精心设置了40套基础知识练习题,每个单元一套,涵盖了必修1-5和选修6-8中所有重要的知识点,并努力帮助大家复习巩固初中所学内容。
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选修六Unit4Globalwarming(检测版)
(高考英语考点破解之it的用法)
I.根据提示,用适当单词的正确形式填空:
1.Themostefficientrefrigeratorsare___________(consume)70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.
2.Penny___________(tend)toworkthroughherlunchhourinanefforttokeepupwithherwork.
3.Josephinemusthavehadthediseasevery___________(mild)assheshowednosymptoms.
4.Thesepilotsmustnowfacethe___________(consequent)oftheiractionsandbebroughttotrial.
5.Hissecond___________agreeswithfactsas___________bytheotherwitnesses.(state)
6.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningthevery___________(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.
7.“Thisisexactlythesortofprogresswehavebeen___________(advocate),”saysaMilanspokesman.
8.Hequestionedthegovernment’s___________(commit)topeaceandcalledonittomakeagestureofgoodwill.
9.Recyclingalsohelpscontrolenvironmental___________(pollute)byreducingtheneedforwastedumps.
10.Weare___________moreandmorefoodtomeettherapid___________ofworldpopulation.(grow)
11.Useyour___________cookerproperly,sothatwecanavoidfirescausedby___________faults.(electricity)
12.He’saneasy-going,friendlyyoungmanwithac__________(notformal)sortofattitudetowardsmoney.
13.Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasand___________(fresh)friendship.
14.An___________(educate)issomeonewhoisspecializedinthetheoriesandmethodsofeducation.
15.Therewasfundamental___________(disagree)onwhatstepsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.
II.选择适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空:
motor,fuels,graph,microwave,widespread,phenomenon
outer,can,data,steady,trend,tendency,flood,nuclear
1.Ibelievethe___________of“Chinesespeed”hasmadeChinaefficientinmostareasofworkandpublicaffairs.
2.Thegovernmentistryingtoencouragetheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlysmokeless___________.
3.Survey___________showthatpeople’sparticipationinsportsriseswiththeirlevelofincome.
4.Asfarasstartingafamilyisconcerned,the___________isforwomenhavingtheirchildrenlaterinlife.
5.Over25peopledrownedwhenaschool-bustriedtocrossariverand___________waterssweptthrough.
6.Alldaylonga___________streamofcustomerscameandwent,indicatingaverysuccessfulbeginning.
7.Aftertalkingtofriendsherealizedthereisa___________todividecolleaguesintotwocategories.
8.Suchcaseshavearoused___________concernamongparentsandstudentsofsecondaryschools.
9.Engineisusedmorethan___________torefertothepartofavehicleproducingthepowerforittomove.
10.Manycottagesareahomefromhome,offering___________,dishwashers,TVsandvideos.
11.HeisverykeentoreachanagreementwiththeUSonreducinglong-range___________missiles.
III.认识并熟记下列短语和词组:
1.globalwarming2.consumeenergy(beconsumedwithsth.)3.heatup4.greenhousegases/effect5.whencomparedto6.comeabout7.atrandom8.anaturalphenomenon9.subscribeto10.fossilfuels(addfueltothefire)11.naturalgas12.trapheatfromthesun(betrappedin)13.hugequantitiesof14.tendtodosth.(tendto/lookafter)15.goup(goafter;goagainst;goahead;goallout;godown;goinfor;goon;goondoingsth./goonwithsth.;goontodosth.;goout;goover;gothroughwithsth.)16.perhour/day/week17.resultin(resultfrom)18.generaltrend19.environmental/economiccatastrophe20.beinflood(infloodsoftears;befloodedwith)21.beopposedto/beagainst22.take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth.(asaconsequence/resultof)23.clearlystatesth.(inabad/goodstate;stateofaffairs)24.agreat/widerangeof25.evenif/though26.keepondoing27.glanceat(give/takeaglanceat;atfirstglance)28.asteadyincrease(hold/remainsteady)29.ageneraltendency(haveatendencytodosth.)30.widespreaduse/support31.onthewhole32.theaveragetemperature(onaverage)33.beinexistence(comeintoexistence/being)34.outerspace35.on/inbehalfof36.advocate(for)violence37.haveacommitmenttoquality(makeacommitment;sb’scommitmenttowork)38.putupwith(pollution)39.thegrowthrate40.electricalappliance41.so/aslongas42.becasualabout(casualworkers;casualclothes)43.andsoon44.motorvehicles45.under/innocircumstances(under/inthecircumstances)46.refreshsb’sspirit47.yourcontributioncounts(makeacontributionto/towards)48.makeapresentationto49.beindisagreement(disagreementsabout/oversth.)
IV.选择适当的词组或短语,用其正确的形式填空:
A.evenif,beopposedto,makeapresentationto,comeabout,awiderangeof,atrandom
resultin,subscribeto,largerquantitiesof,goup,economiccatastrophe,inconsequence
1.Theopportunitytogetintocomputing_______________quitebyaccident.
2.Threeblackpeoplewerekilledbyayoungwhitemanwhopickedhisvictims_______________.
3.I’vepersonallynever_______________theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.
4.Youmaynotice_______________foodbeingusedbybirdswhiletheyareraisingtheiryoung.
5.Consumergoodsproductioninourcityhasbeen_______________by6.6percentperyear.
6.Ifthesupplyofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietisinadequate,thiswill_______________changesinbody
7.Thepurposeoflifeinsuranceistoprotectagainst_______________resultingfromyourdeath.
8.Althoughsome_______________theidea,mostareinfavorbecauseitwillletthedialectlastforfuturegenerations.
9.Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected,and_______________,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.
10.Thereare_______________ideasaboutchildcareandmanydifferentwaysofbringingchildrenup.
11.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob_______________shegetsherAlevelsatschool.
12.He’s_______________themanagementofawell-knownmanufacturingcompany.
B.comeintoexistence,undernocircumstances,makesteadyprogress,makeavaluablecontributionto
andsoon,onaverage,solongas,atfirstglance,onthewhole,keepon,onbehalfof,putupwith
13.Yesterdayinthestreet,Icalledouttoher,butshepretendednottohear,and_______________walking.
14._______________,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.
15.Shehasbeen_______________inmathsandphysicsinspiteallofthedifficulties.
16._______________thecelebrationsweresurprisinglypeaceful.Indeed,itseemedalmosttoogoodtobetrue.
17.FathersinTaiwanwork10hoursaday_______________and21.3percentsaidtheyworkover12hoursaday.
18.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst_______________.
19.Bythistime,Micky,_______________theEnglandmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttopersuademenottogo.
20.Ithinkthereisalimittohowmuchofthisnonsensepeoplearegoing_______________.
21._______________itreturnsto“onecountry,twosystems”,itwillfindawaytosolvetheproblemsinHongKong.
22.Youcandothingsforyourhealthinthewayofdiet,exercise,goodlifestyle,notsmoking_______________.
23.Shemadeitclearthat_______________wouldshecancelthetrip.
24.Thesedailycentresfortheelderlyhave_______________theoverallservices.
V.“IT”的用法(根据提示填空,每空一词,注意正确使用强调结构):
1.Humanactivityhascausedthisglobalwarming.→
________________humanactivity________________thisglobalwarming.
2.IwenttotownyesterdaybecauseIwantedtobuyadictionary.→
________________________Iwantedtobuyadictionary________Iwenttotownyesterday.
3.Heeventuallybecameadoctor.→
________________adoctor________________eventuallybecame.
4.Youwillnothavetotaketheblameforthis.→
________________________beyou________willhavetotaketheblameforthis.
5.Iofferedtobuymybrotheranicegift.→
________________________brother________Iofferedtobuyanicegift.→
________________________________youofferedtobuyanicegift?
6.Mymotherthrewaneggattheattackeryesterdayinthestreet.(分别强调划线部分)
①②③④⑤
①_______________________________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________________________
③_______________________________________________________________________________
④_______________________________________________________________________________
⑤_______________________________________________________________________________
选修六Unit4Globalwarming(背诵版)
I.根据提示,用适当单词的正确形式填空:
1.Themostefficientrefrigeratorsareconsuming(consume)70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.
2.Pennytended(tend)toworkthroughherlunchhourinanefforttokeepupwithherwork.
3.Josephinemusthavehadthediseaseverymildly(mild)assheshowednosymptoms.
4.Thesepilotsmustnowfacetheconsequences(consequent)oftheiractionsandbebroughttotrial.
5.Hissecondstatementagreeswithfactsasstatedbytheotherwitnesses.(state)
6.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.
7.“Thisisexactlythesortofprogresswehavebeenadvocating(advocate),”saysaMilanspokesman.
8.Hequestionedthegovernment’scommitment(commit)topeaceandcalledonittomakeagestureofgoodwill.
9.Recyclingalsohelpscontrolenvironmentalpollution(pollute)byreducingtheneed
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