大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案.docx

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案.docx

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大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案

Unit1NeverSayGoodbye

I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.

2.…theyallhaveonethingincommon:

sadness.

3.…inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime.

4.Don’tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.

5.Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou.

II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.

1.SHUDDERSHAKE

a.Seeingtherefereedrawingouttheyellowcard,thecoachbegan—————————hisfistinrage.

b.She—————————atthetouchofhisleatheryhand.

c.Thetreebrancheswere————————inthatsuddengustofwind.

d.He————————breathlesslyinthedoorwayuntilhispursuershadracedpast.

2.ANSWERREPLY

a.Hehadhopedthatdivorcewouldbethe——————toallhisproblems.

b.Wearestillwaitingforhimto———————toourrequestsforfurtherassistance.

c.In———————tohissuggestions,theyhavedecidedtoconsulthimformoredetails.

d.He————————hiscriticsbyclaimingthathewasrespondingtothenewneedsofglobalization.

3.COMMONGENERAL

a.The————————impressionwegotwasthattheywerenotinterestedinthenewproject.

b.Itwasclaimedinthenewlypublishedreportthathighereducation,in————————,isfinanciallyintrouble.

c.Itmaybesaidthatgoodhealthisa————————condition,andthatoccasionalsicknessis——————.

d.AIDSisbecomingthemost————————causeofdeathamongdrugaddicts.

4.SMALLTINY

a.A————————housewoulddoperfectlyforthetwoofthem.

b.“Getbackonboard!

”Ishoutedashis————————figurestruggleduptheriverbank.

c.Displayedattheexhibitionweresome————————toysoldiersthatwerebeautifullycarved.

d.Thevisitorwasa————————manwhowouldgiveeveryappearanceofself-importance.

III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Shesufferedgreatmental———————afterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.

A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish

2.Sheofferedmesomefoodthathada————————taste.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete

3.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymay————————muchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste

4.Realizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thePresident————————steppeddown.

A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly

5.Theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingone————————song.

A.lastB.finalC.endingD.concluding

6.Duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand———————.

A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely

7.Hewasputintoprison,buthenever———————,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.

A.gaveupB.giveinC.stoppedD.retreated

8.Hishighschoolreport————————thathewasbrilliantinallsciencesubjects.

A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decided

IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

lockawaysummoninsteadstarewhispergiveinevil

confrontwithwellupgentlybriefpull

1.Theministerdidn’tmakeanycommentsontheirownhumanrightsproblems;hesaid————————thatweweretodomoreonthisissue.

2.————thesightofthepoor,thesickandtheunemployed,thegovernmenthadnowayoutbuttodecidetoreform.

3.Takegoodcareto————————yourjewelrybeforegoingawayonholiday.

4.Strongfeelings————————withinthem.

5.Hetriedto————————fromhismemorywhatheknewofhisformerneighbor.

6.TheSecretaryofStatesaidthatthewarwasgoingtobe————————butdecisive.

7.Ilookedhardathim,whilehe————————dullybackatme.

8.Avoiceseemedtobe————————inhermind,tellinghertobebrave.

9.Ifamanspeaksoractswitha（n）————————thought,painfollowshim.

10.Ifyoualways————————toothersyouwillendupfeelingdepressed.

V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.

Example:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.（NOTICE）

Answer:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.

1.Nobodywantedtoliveinthe————————partofthetown.（INDUSTRY）

2.Thepoliceaskedhimtogivea————————ofthesuitcasehehadlost.（DESCRIBE）

3.Hehadno————————thathewasbeingwatched.（SUSPECT）

4.ThisisAlexandra,mypersonal————————.（ASSIST）

5.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwere————————forseveralmonths.（EMPLOY）

6.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindany————————.（PROVE）

7,Withveryhighscoresintheentrance----------,hesucceededinenteringtheworldfamousuniversity（examine）

8,Completelyexhaustedandutterlystavedafteralongdaysmarch,thesoldierscouldhardlywalkany----------（far）

Translationexercises

1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

（confront）

2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。

（touch）

3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。

（handinhand）

4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

（wellup）

5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

（incommon）

6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。

（lookinto）

7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

（giveinto）

8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。

（lockaway）

9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。

（part）

10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。

（summon）

Unit2thefuntheyhad

Vocabularyexercises

I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.Whenyou’rethroughwiththebook,youjustthrowitaway.

2.Shereadthebookoverhisshouldforawhile.

3.Ourtelevisionscreenmusthaveamillionbooksonitandit’sgoodforplentymore.

4.…hermother…sentfortheCountyInspector.

5.HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple,thentooktheteacherapart.

6.Margiewasn’tpreparedtodisputethat.

II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.

1.FUNNYINTERESTING

a.—————————jokeskeptcominginthroughe-mailmessages.

b.Thistourwillgiveyoua（n）—————————insightintothelifeoftheMongolianpeople.

c.Itwillbe—————————toseehowthenewgovernmentwilldealwithunemployment.

d.Williamisstrangerecently.Heisalwayswearingthat—————————hat.

2.STILLSILENT

a.Therewasa——————conversationbetweendeaf-and-dumbpeoplewhocommunicatedbysignlanguage

b.Thevastcrowdfell—————————atthenewsthatthepresidentwasdead.

c.Afterthestorm,itbecamevery—————————intheforest.

d.Thegirlwasdancingaboutexcitedlywhensuddenlyshestood—————————andputonahorrifiedlook.

3.DISPUTEARGUE

a.Mr.Spenderdoesnot—————————thatheowesthemoney,buthejustwouldn’tliketoreturnit.

b.Hislawyerwas—————————thathewasunfittobesentfortrial.

c.Thetwopartiesarestill—————————thefee,sothattheconcerthastobepostponed.

d.Hewas—————————withhisbossabouthissalaryincrease.

4.REGULARUSUAL

a.Manymorestudentsthan—————————takelanguagecoursesineveningclasses.

b.Itis—————————forasalesrepresentativetogofromdoortodoortopromoteproducts.

c.—————————medicalexaminationarerecommendedforworkerswhofrequentlyworkinpollutedworksites.

d.A20%discountwillbeofferedto———————customerstothestore.

III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Hewasworkingonachildren’sbook—————————“Limericks.”

A.taggedB.headedC.labeledD.entitled

2.Thewholegenerationwerebroughtuptobe————————ofmaterialthings,sothattheyhadgreatdifficultysettlingdowntoamarketeconomy.

A.scornfulB.proudC.sorrowfulD.afraid

3.Thereportwashighly———————andonlyprofessionalscouldreadit.

A.mechanicalB.technicalC.SentimentalD.Logical

4.Theuniversityhasintroducedanew—————————ofconductonuniversitylife.

A.disciplineB.codeC.keyD.principle

5.Youmightfinsitusefulto—————————eachstudentbeforeyoustartthegame.

A.numberB.calculateC.figureD.estimate

6.Thefootballteamlosttheirfirstgamebya—————————of1-2.

A.pointB.markC.scoreD.number

7.Wecouldseehefelt—————————ashepointedandlaughedathim

A.loftyB.stupidC.superiorD.advanced

8.Ifhethinksyou’reso—————————,canyousuggestawayoutofthistrouble?

A.wiseB.smartC.intelligentD.modern

IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

neighborhoodtucknonchalantlyinnotimesorrowfullyawfully

crinklyscornfulpunchadjustfit（v.）lightupslot

1.Thelocalpeoplehadanewchurchbuilt—————————,afteritwasdestroyedinthebombing.

2.David,withthinningredhairand—————————eyes,lookedalreadyinhisseventies.

3.Heoncemadea—————————remarkaboutdishonestwaysofmakingmoney.

4.Noisesfromtheconversationsitearedisturbingthewhole—————————.

5.“Helooks—————————gladtoseeyou,”saidMaryAnn.

6.Youcangetthebesteffectby—————————thevolumeduringplayback.

7.Whenyougoforacountrywalk,rememberto—————————aplasticbaginyourpocket.

8.“Thisisnoneofmybusiness,”Williamsaid—————————.

9.Shewouldhaveraisedbothfistsskywardand—————————theairindelight.

10.TheSmithsrearrangedthings,sothatnewkitchenunitswould—————————.

V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordintheparenthesis.

Example:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.（NOTICE）

Answer:

Thebloodstaino