陕西专升本英语真题+答案.docx
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陕西专升本英语真题+答案.docx
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陕西专升本英语真题+答案
2016
1.考生领到试题后,须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号,并在答题卡上填涂
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答,超出各题答题区域的答案无
3.满分为150分,考试时间为1.50分钟。
PartIVocabularyandStructure(40points)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
2.Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofthesportsmeeting.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks.
A.
D.50
soaB.suchaC.such
4."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?
”
n.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?
”
D.None
A.EitherB.BothC.Neither
5.nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?
HExcellent!
It*sworthasecondtime.11
A.lookeduptoB.builtup
C.ledto
D.cameacross
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
13.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobewithfreshair;cleanwater,and:
homegrownfood.
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
14.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
一I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyoufightnow.
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow.
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme.
15.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentencesentence,
A.inB.throughC.byD.with
16.一Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
Awomancanneverhave
manyshoes.
A.very
B.much
C.too
D.so
17.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand
.forthirtyminutes.
A.keeps
B.ends
C.finishes
D.lasts
18.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythemoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft.
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
19.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit.
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
20.
atall.
Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth
B.willnotgrow
D.wouldnotbegrown
atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.
B.beingdiscussed
D.willbediscussed
withthehelpofbodylanguage.
B.understanding
D.understood
quitecatchit.”
A.wouldnotgrow
C.hadnotgrown
21.Thequestion
A.todiscuss
C.tobediscussed
22.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell
A.tounderstand
C.tobeunderstood
23.nYourphonenumberagain?
I
"Itis4919568442."
A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't
24.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.
A.willhavebeenfinishingB.willfinish
C.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing
25.
wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
D.if
nodifferencetome.
Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,
A.whatB.whichC.that
26.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow
B.bringsC.givesD.takes
ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit.
B.benefitC.interestD.profit
I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.
A.makes
27.I'dliketotake
A.advantage
28.Thereason
A.because
29.Billsaidthat
A.he'drathernot
30.
B.whyC.forD.as
gotothemoviebecauseheWantedtostudyfortheexaminations.
B.hewon*tratherC.hellrathernotD.he'dratherdidn'trightnow.
ThewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedUnlesssomemeasures
A.willbetakenB.aretaken
C.weretakenD,hadbeentaken
31.HeStoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
32.Bequiet!
It'srudetopeopleWhentheyaretalking.
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD,prevent
33.FindingitdifficulttototheClimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth.
A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting
34.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveanyonher.
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
35.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear.
A.innotimeB.afteralongtime
C.aheadoftimeD.behindthetimes
36.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreementthecompany.
A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof
37.IknownothingaboutJohnheisateacheratsomeuniversity.
C.exceptforD.exceptthat
itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedin
39.—Ihaven'tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool.
A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying
40.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhaveaccordingtosomeresearch.
A.
D.gotridof
usedupB.diedoutC.goneup
PartIIReadingComprehension(50points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
41.Agoodtitleforthispassageis
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
42.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans
A.sickB.awakeC,asleepDsleepy
43.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto
A.dreammuchoftenB.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervousD.breatheverydeeply
44.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,
A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdream
C.youarerestlessD.bothAandB
45.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis
A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthoursD.notstatedinthepassage
Passage2
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee,Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetosittheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading.”Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads/1Andersonsays.
Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sIQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.11Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou*reolder/Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally0专统土也)believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
46.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn
A.imagesthroughwordsB.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople'spsychology
47.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren
A.ontheirownB.withotherkidsC.withtheirparentsD.withtheirteachers
48.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.
C.Parents1readinglist.D.Parents1educationalbackground.
49.Andersonbelievedthat
A.themorechildrenwatchTV.thesmartertheyare
B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV
C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV
D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformats
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