Unit 12 Education 阅读.docx
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Unit 12 Education 阅读.docx
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Unit12Education阅读
Unit12Education(阅读)
Unit12Education
Pre-reading
.Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneedbuildingsasclassroomsandoffices,aplaygroundforthestudentstoexercise,desksandchairs,blackboardsandbrushes,teachersandworkers,andalotofotherthings.ourgovernmenthastoprovidemoneytobuildbuildings,buyequipmentandpayfortheteachersandworkers.Thatwillneedalotofmoney.Insomeplaces,thegovernmentsaretoopoortorunenoughschoolsforallthechildrentogotoschool.
2.whatarrangementsdoesthegovernmenthavetomaketoprovideeducationforchildreninchina?
Discusstheproblemsordifficultiesitmayface?
A:
Ithinkthegovernmentshouldpassalawtomaketheparentssendtheirschool-agechildren
toschool.
B:
Thegovernmentshouldoffermoneyforeducation,forexampletomakesurethatallthegoodteachersarewellpaid.Thentheteacherswillworkwhole-heartedly.
c:
Thegovernmentshouldgetridoftheexamsinordertoletthechildrenlearnmorethantheyare
examined.
Lead-in
wearedifferentfromeachotherinmanyways,sowhenlearningthesamesubjects,wearelikelytoadoptdifferentlearningmethodswhichsuitourselves.Then,whatarethebasiclearningstyles?
Andwhatisthefeatureofeachstyle?
Letusreadthisshortpassageandfindoutoutline
Fastreading
mainideaofeachparagraph:
Para.Acompulsoryeducationforallchinesechildren
Para.BEducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
Para.cEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
Para.DProblemsofnumberandlocation
Para.Emeetingthecost
Para.FSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
Para.GEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
mainideaofthetext:
Thepassagemakesitclearthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget.
carefulreading
.Accordingtothetext,______ofschool-agechildrenattendedprimaryschoolby_______.c
A.99%;XXB.86%;XXc.99%;XXD.86%;XX
2.whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?
c
A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation
B.TheyattendedtheworldEducationForuminXX
c.AttheworldEducationForuminXX,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”
D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool
3.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.D
A.Theimportanceofagriculture
B.Heavyworkonthefarm
c.Traditionalideas
D.Alltheabove
4.whatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinchina?
A
A.mixedgradeclasses
B.classesoflargesizes
c.classesofsmallsizes
D.classesbytwo-wayradioandmail
5.whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?
A.TheycallontheircitizenstodonateitB
B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms
c.Theyborrowitfromtheirneighborcountries
D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces
6.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthetexttohaveadopteddistancelearningmethods?
c
A.1B.2c.3D.4
7.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?
c
A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide
B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline
c.onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside
D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards
8.Thetexttalksmainlyabout______.A
A.“Educationforall”----theinternationaltarget
B.solvingtheproblemsofteachingqualityinremoteareas
c.encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
D.problemsofthenumberofpeopleinoneareaandlocation
9.It’sdifficultforsomecountriesinAfricaandAsiatoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”,because_______.D
A.thepopulationistoolarge
B.theyarefacingmanyotherproblems,suchaslackoffreshwaterandbasichealthcare
c.theinternationalaidisfarfromenough
D.theeconomythereistheleastdeveloped
0.whichofthestatementsistrue?
D
A.People’sattitudetowardseducationaffectseducationsystem
B.Thenumberofpeopleinoneareaandpeople’sdistributioncanalsocauseeducationproblems
c.Educationsystemcanbeaffectedbyeconomy
D.Alltheabove
comprehension
.In_____,thechinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everychinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.
2.Itisreportedthat____ofschool-agechildreninchinaattendedprimaryschoolbyXX.
3.whentheworldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.
4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientificandculturalorganizationmadeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationforgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.
5.IntheTurksandcaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.
6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.
7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdiffic
ult.
8.chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theministryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternchina.
9.Now,whenachinesecouplehas______,theycanbeconfidentthattheirchildwillbeabletoattendschool.
0.ThismountainschoolinLesotho,Africahas____students
1.TheAliceSpringsSchooloftheAirinAustraliahas____childrenwholiveinanareaofover__________squarekilometers.
2.Thereis____teacher,____classroom,nodoors,windows,desksorchairs.
Accordingtothepassing,whichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation?
methods
countries
distancelearning
Australia,china,theUSA
mixed-gradeclasses
TheTurksandcaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinchina,
moneyfrominternationalorganizations
china,thedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia
moneyfromlocalorganizations
china,thedevelopingcountries
whatarethewritingtechniquesofthispassage?
)Numbersanddatesareusedtomakethepointofviewmoreacceptable.
2)Inordertoletmorepeopletaketheadvice,examplesareprovided,youmayfindtheminParagraphD.
Discussion
Arethereanywaysinwhicheducationinyourtowncouldbeimproved?
whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange?
Ithinkthegovernmentofourtownshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoimprovethestudents’healthandabilitiestosolvepracticalproblems.weshouldmakethebestofInternettostudy.
morelibrariesshouldbebuiltinordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadandwrite.contestsandcompetitionsofdoingpracticalactivitiescanbeheldtopromotepeople’sabilities.Thepoorshouldnotbecharged,otherwisetheycannotgotoschool.Giveusmorefreetime,thatis,stopgivinglessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.
Summary
Thepassagemakesitknownthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget,suchascreatingapositiveattitudetoruralareas,havingmixed-gradeclasses,distancelearningandsoon.Theauthorofthepassageshowsusourcountry’sachievements,inspiringusstudentstotreasurethenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandmakethethebestofit.Studentsinpoorareasshouldbeencouragedtokeeponattendingschoolandimprovethemselvesthroughdistancelearningandothermethods.ontheotherhand,studentsindevelopedareasshouldbeinstructedtooffertheirhelptothepoor.
Sentencestructure:
.whenlearningsomethingnew,ifyouprefertoreadtheinformation,youareprobablyastudentwholearnsthroughseeing.
2.studentswhofinditeasiesttolearnanewconceptbyhearing….
3.learningthroughdoingmeansbeingactiveinexploringtheenvironmentandfindingout…
4.Readingaloud,usingataperecorder…arethebestby….
Explanation
.commitment:
n.pledge,undertaking
e.g.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecausehedoesn’twantanycommitments.
2.sceptical:
adj.unwillingtobelievesomething,doubtful
e.g.we’rescepticaloftheteam’schancesofwinning.
I’mscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.
3.tendency:
n.leaning
e.g.Thereisatendencyforunemploymenttorisethisyear.
4.donate:
vt.contribute,give…toacharity
e.g.Howmuchmoneydidyoudonate?
TheyusedtodonategenerouslytotheRedcrosseveryyear.
5.attachimportanceto…:
重视
e.g.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercises.
6.dropout:
leaveschool/universitywithoutfinishingone’scourses
e.g.Shegotascholarshiptocambridgebutdroppedoutlater.
7.ratherthan:
insteadof,inpreference
e.g.IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
8.spreadout:
awayfromothers
e.g.Thesearchpartyspreadoutoverthemoor.
Dealwithlanguagepoints:
.besimilarto与。
。
。
相似myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.
2.introduce介绍,正式提交,实施
HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.
Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.
Thecompanyisintroducinganewrangeofproductsthisyear.
Thenewlawwasintroducedin1991.
3.highly与high区别;close与closely区别
Doyouseethatbutterflyflyinghighabovethestreet?
你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?
Thedistinguishedguestswerehighlypraised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
引申:
Suddenlythedoorwas______andincamemr.wang.
A.openwideB.widelyopenc.wideopenedD.openwidely
(答案为c,由前面的suddenly可见,此句强调动作,故用被动语态,而不用形容词,wide与widely都有副词,但是意义不同,他们的区别好象deep/deeply,high/highly,close/closely)
4.Itisreportedthat据报道。
。
。
类似的句型还有:
itissaid/believed/hoped/announcedthat…
5.makeacommitmenttodo承诺
commitmentn.承诺;约定;约束责任;承担义务,献身,投入(常与tosb/sth连用)
acommitmenttopay$50000toRedcross承诺向红十字会提供50000美元
I'vetakenontoomanycommitments.我承担的义务太多了。
Hedoesn'twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofanycommitments."他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。
"
6.face用法
facetoface面对面地
Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselfface-to-facewiththeboss.
"我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。
"
Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.
那窃贼转过墙角,面对面碰上一个警察。
inthefaceof不顾;面对,在…前面
Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管有巨大的困难,但他成功了。
Befacedwith面临
IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.
我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题,收新税。
7.tobeginwith(插入语)首先
类似词组有:
tostartwith;totellth
etruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;tomakethingsworse
To
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