优品课件之外研版九年级英语下册短语重点句子和语法.docx
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优品课件之外研版九年级英语下册短语重点句子和语法.docx
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优品课件之外研版九年级英语下册短语重点句子和语法
外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法
外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法九年级英语外研版(下)短语、重点句子和语法Module1Travel短语(Phrases):
Unit1byairplane乘飞机departurelounge候机厅timedifference时差befullof充满,充满......的(表状态)befilledwith用......充满(表动作)haveto必须,不得不intheUK在英国becauseof因为(后接名词或名词短语)because因为(后接从句)SpringFestival春节flyto=goto…byplane/onaplane飞往takea/theboatto…坐船去……havequiteagood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴haveaverygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴同义词:
havefun=enjoyoneselfgosightseeing去观光类似:
goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping购物takeatour旅行bycoach乘客车theSummerPalace颐和园goforalongwalk去散步hadbetterdo最好做---attheendof在……末/尽头(后接时间)bytheendof到……为止(后既可接时间又可接地点)plentyof大量theschoolleavers’party毕业联欢会takeplace发生lookforwardto盼望,期待Unit2withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪水dreamabout梦见infrontof在---前面(外部)inthefrontof在---前面(内部)setoff出发,动身类似:
setout出发,动身setabout开始,着手setdown放下,写下setfree解放,释放setup开办,创办,设立setto毅然开始seton突然攻击,袭击forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事beunabletodo不能做---atthestartof在---的开端holdsbinone’sarm抱住某人pushsbaway推开writetosb.写信给某人assoonas一---就---jumponto跳到---上pushpastsb挤过apairof一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西,是指两个不分开使用的东西。
acoupleof一双/对,几个,若干表示任何两件同类的东西。
lookoutof向/朝……外看类似:
lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookforwardto盼望,期待lookup查找,向上看lookat看……looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookaround环顾,四处看lookover仔细检查withanervoussmile带着紧张的微笑withinterest饶有兴趣地inastrongervoice用更强硬的语气说aticketwiththatnumber有这号码的票lookatsb.forhelp用眼神向某人求助inaloudvoice大声说getoff下车反义词:
geton上车与off有关的词:
turnoff关闭takeoff起飞,脱下putoff推迟与get有关的词:
getup起床getover克服geton/alongwith与/和……和睦相处getaway走/离开getback返回getto到达gettogether相聚,聚会befaraway遥远,很远farawayfrom离……很遥远evenif/though尽管,即使dropsthonthefloor把---扔在地板上shoutat朝/向……大喊morethan超过,多于intheend最后,终于giveup放弃givein屈服,让步Unit3beresponsibleforbebadfor=doharmto对……有害too...to...太……而不能……thenumberof……的数量句子(Sentences):
1…He’sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK….2….bettergetbacktowork….3…butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm…4.Withtearsinhiseyes,JimpushedLinaway.5.Hepushedpastthemtowardshisseat.
语法(Grammar):
冠词、名词和数词的用法Module2Education短语(Phrases):
Unit1swimmingpool游泳池worryabout担心anythinginteresting有趣的事belike象……一样(内在品质)looklike看起来像(外貌)havealook看一看asbigas和---一样大/notas(so)+原级+as不如----afew几个ahallforconcerts音乐大厅both(of)/both---and---两者都---neither(of)/neither---nor---两者都不;既不----也不---noneof(三个或以上)都不prefersth/sb/todo/doingsth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----prefertodoratherthando宁愿做---而不愿做---beevenbetterthan---atsth比---更擅长---gettopgrades得高分somewhereelse别的地方besurprisedat对---感到惊讶thenumberof---的数目anumberof一些,许多Unit2asecondaryschool中学aprimaryschool小学bepresent出席beabsent缺席themainhall大厅makeaspeech做演讲tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事lastfor持续haveabreak/rest休息standfor代表PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation个人健康和安全教育have(take)examsin---subject某学科考试amongotherthings还有其它事aswellas除了---还有---insteadof代替physicalexercise身体锻炼beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事take/haveexams参加考试inone’sfinalyear在某人的最后一年doathletics做田径运动afterschoolactivities课后活动suchas例如languagesociety语言社团aparents’meeting家长会talkabout谈论thebest/worstthing最好/坏的事Unit3expecttodosth.期待做某事either…or…要么……要么……,不是……就是……both…and………和……两个都……neither(of)/neither---nor---两者都不;既不----也不---dowellin在---方面干得好intheend最后,终于noneof(三个或以上)都不askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议,向某人寻求忠告onone’sown单独,独自atthebeginningof在……开始的时候afifteen-minutebreak一次15分钟的休息inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除了---之外,又---atleast至少insteadof代替,而不是sothat以便,为的是句子(Sentences):
1.Itwasgreattoseeheragain.很高兴再次见到她.2.Didyoudoanythinginterestingwhileyouwerethere?
3.Itisn’tasbigasours.4.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn’tgot.5.Wespendthefirst10minutesinourclassroomwhileourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.6.Wehaveabreakat11:
05until11:
20,thenanotherlesson…7.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootball,tennisanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschoolhours.8.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.9.Inmanyareas,home-schoolingfamiliesgettogethersothattheirchildrencansocializewithothers.语法(Grammar):
代词的用法Module3Nowandthen短语(Phrases):
Unit1doacomposition写一篇作文themostimportantdifference最重要的不同inthepast在过去knowmoreabout了解更多bebetteratpreventingillness更善于预防疾病bebetterat更善于preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事类似:
keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事takeasmuchexerciseas像---做一样多的运动as…as和……一样makemorepollution制造更多污染makelifemoredangerous使生活更危险workhard努力学习/工作toomuchfree/sparetime太多空闲toomuch太多muchtoo太do/tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事类似:
dowith处理,处置dowrong做坏事,犯罪dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙doone’shomework做作业talk/speakof谈论,提到bemorerelaxed更放松Unit2lifeinBeijing北京的生活theroleofwoman妇女的角色allone’slife某人一生changealot变化很大mostof---中的大部分goouttowork出去工作12hoursaday每天12个小时lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料afull-timejob全职工作marriedwomen已婚妇女thewholeofhisworkinglife他的整个工作生涯thewhole---/allthe---整个---,全部----worklife工作生涯threetimesaday一天三次ready-madefood熟食,现做的食物growup成长,长大helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事falloff跌落,从……掉下来类似:
fallbehind落后,掉队fallasleep睡着fallinlovewith爱上fallback后退falldown滑倒,倒下fallover向前摔倒,跌倒fallinto跌入,落入pickup拾起,捡起get/bemarried(to)sb和某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人atwork在工作nolonger不再too---to---太---以至不能enoughtodo足够---做---forexample例如ontheotherhand另一方面Unit3stayhealthier保持更健康haveagooddiet有好的饮食playsports做运动leada…life过……的生活beinterestedin对……感兴趣hearabout听说growup成长,长大(many)thousandsof成千上万Halfthepopulationof……的一半人口becloseto靠近eachother彼此,互相inthestreets在街上asaresult结果bepleasedtoseesb.----很高兴见到某人raisemoney筹集资金carefor照顾/看句子(Sentences):
1.Whatwaslifelikeinthepast?
过去的生活怎样?
2.Nearlyfinished!
快完成啦!
3.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?
4.Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthier…5.Isupposethat’sbecausepublictransportismuchbettertoday.6.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.7.Thesedayspeoplechangetheirjodsmuchmoreoften.8.AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore.9.OnedayI’llbetalkingtoyourowngrandchildren!
语法(Grammar):
形容词和副词Module4Thewaywelook短语(Phrases):
Unit1thewaywelook我们穿着打扮的方式suggeststh/doingsth/+从句:
建议---needsth/todo/doingsth需要refusesth/todosth拒绝borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借进)lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人(借出)plantodosth.计划做某事haveon穿着,戴着inred穿红色的……puton穿上/takeoff脱掉bedressedin穿……衣服tryon试穿lookforwardto盼望,期待turnleft向左转ontheright在右边besureofsth相信/确信某事besuretodosth/that+从句:
一定/务必做某事decidetodo/wh-todo决定--shopassistant店员have/takealook(at)看一看changeone’smind改变某人的主意Unit2designerclothes品牌服装花钱/时间做某事:
sbspendsomemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsthsb.paysomemoneyforsthIttakessb.sometimetodosthsthcostssbsomemoneysthbeworthsomemoney/doingsth价值/值得做--lookdifferent看起来与众不同bedifferentfrom与---不同bethesameas和---一样gofor追求,竞争,喜欢catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力payattentionto注意spend…on…在……上花费……personallook个人的外形,外貌特征best-known最著名的allovertheworld全世界thenumberof---的数目/量infact事实上prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于……careabout关心,讲究,在意lookthesame看起来一样makemoney挣钱aboveall首先,尤其是,特别是,最重要的是showoff炫耀,卖弄,显示类似:
showaround带领某人参观showout领某人出去onshow展览/出showup出席/现,到达puton穿上,上演类似:
putoff推迟putaway把---收好putout灭火succeedindoingsth成功做某事failtodo做不成某事Unit3onwebsites在网站上mobilephone移动电话popstars流行明星sothat以便,为了so---that---如此---以至---such---that---如此---以至----inorderto为了not---anymore/longer不再nomore/longer不再trytodosth.尽力做某事getsbtodosth让某人做某事keepawayfrom使远离,避开dowith处置,处理,对待bepopularwith受到欢迎或喜爱fashiondesigners服装设计师句子(Sentences):
1.Butthenumberofthesebignamecompaniesisinfactverysmall…2.…theclothestheymakearemoreexpensivethantheclothesmadebylesswell-knowncompanies.3.Mostpeopledressinawaythatshowsofftheirpersonality.4.Let’sseeiftheyhaveoneinblue.5.It’sthatgirlwithlonghairoverthere.6.Ithinkwe’regoingtobehereforsometime.7.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.语法(Grammar):
介词Module5Rulesandsuggestions短语(Phrases):
Unit1beworriedabout=worryabout担心listenup认真听,注意听enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快keeptothepath沿着小路走keepto沿着…走;遵守,待在(某处)类似:
keepback阻止keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff勿踏,不接近keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepone’spromise遵守诺言keep…outof使……不得进入walkalongtheedge沿着边缘走walkalong沿着……走fallandhurtyourself摔下去伤了自己hurtoneself伤了自己类似:
cut/lookafter/dress/lookat/teachoneselfkeeptogether呆在一起gooff离开/去onone’sown独自,独自get/belost迷路了havesomethingtoeat有些吃的东西anhourago一个小时前atnoon在中午gorockclimbing去攀岩thinkabout思考,考虑类似:
thinkof考虑,想出,关心thinkover仔细考虑personalsafety个人安全godownthispath沿着这条小路走下去godown沿着,向…尽头,到市中心去crossthestream越过小溪climbuptothetopofthemountain爬到山顶takealook看一看comeon快点,开始,过来,有进步,得啦!
算了吧!
加油!
leadtheway引路Unit2watchout当心,小心thethreeofus我们三个人(总体只有三个人)threeofus我们中的三位(总体不止三个人)fallasleep入睡,睡着(表状态)类似:
gotosleep入睡,睡着(表状态),与wakeup相对。
gotobed去睡觉(强调动作),与getup相对。
inthemiddleof在…中间lookoutof朝…外面看去therewasnothingto
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