改错.docx
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改错.docx
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改错
(注意:
带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)
carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththings
toletalone–>letalone
inreturnto–>inreturnfor
theneedof–>theneedfor
substituteAwithB–>substituteAforB
account70% -->accountfor70%占70%的比例
underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/that
attitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolife
inaquickspeed–>ataquickspeed
withmanyrespects–>inmanyrespects在某些方面
atthefaceof–>intheface(s)of
considerationsto…–>considerationsfor…
becomevictimsof… -->becomevictimsto…
rideinatrain–>rideonatrain
theproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernment
resistiveagainst–>resistiveto
resistanceof–>resistanceto
embarksth–>embarkonsth开始、着手做事
withthebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthat
atadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsth
interpret…to–>interpret…as把(行为、事件)理解为…
inlineto–>inlinewith
tovaringdegrees–>invaringdegrees
takeprideof–>takepridein
leapouttome–>leapoutatme跃入眼帘leapatthechance立刻抓住机会
injectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrains
chargehim with thesameprice–>chargehimthesameprice
imbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandB
shortageofproteinwiththem–>shortageofproteinamongthem
fortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh(加强…以抵御…)
shedlighttosth–>shedlightonsth使…易于理解
inproportionwith与…成比例–>inproportionto与某物相比
payforitwithdollars–>payforitindollars
beinlibertyto–>beatlibertytodo有权做某事
beginatdoing–>beginwithdoing
becontrastedto–>becontrastedwith
commitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainst犯罪,违反
moderntime–>moderntimes
abilityof(doing)sth–>abilityin(doing)sth
defendsthagainst–>defendsthfrom
atthefirstplace–>inthefirstplace
paymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoing
taketodo–>taketodoing(“求助于,开始”,to为介词)
yearnto–>yearnfor/yearntodosth
ataverage–>onaverage
identifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwith
besuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoing
getone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋头做,认真做)
theactionofformation–>theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)
approachtodo…–>approachtodoing…
onecontributorof–>onecontributorto
consumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoods
onone’s30s–>inone’s30s
balkto–>balkat(回避,绕过)
differAfromB–>distinguishAfromB
suittosb/sth–>suitforsb/sth
varyby–varywith
emphasisof–emphasison
2.易混词错误
(1)形近异义词
imaginative–imaginary
adapt–adopt
confirm–conform
former–formal
diary–dairy
personal–personnel
beside–besides
principal–principle
intelligent–intelligible
conscious–conscientious
stationary–stationery
considerate–considerable
affect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)
contact–contract
moral–morale
industrious–industrial
desert–dessert
require–acquire–inquire
presence–presentation
sensible–sensitive
transformation–transmission
value–evaluate
tense–tension
anything–something
cooker–cook
complexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)
insurance–assurance
provide(提供)–provided/providing(假设,如果)
perceive–conceive
effective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的,由…引起的)
(2)形近(形异)近义词
latter–later
late(迟的,已故的)–latest(最晚的,最新的)
farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)
healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)
effective–efficient
continual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)
respectable–respectful
historic–historical
rise–arise–raise–arouse
sure–insure–ensure–assure
inreturnto–inresponseto
opposite–opposition
producing–productive
lonely–alone
across–cross
impressed--impressive
permit(n.通行证)–permission
relating–related
memorizing–memorable
normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)
favorite–favorable
acceptability–acceptance
economical–economic
few–little
afew–few
little–alittle
invent–discover
before–ago
another–other
agent(代理人)–agency(代理机构)
reward(回馈)–award(奖赏)
special–specific
(3)兼有两种形式的副词
firstly–first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)
hardly(几乎不)–hard(努力地)
sure–surely
late–lately
clear(完全地、径直地)–clearly(显然、清楚地)
high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)
close(接近地、紧密地)–closely(紧密地、严密地)
most(最)–most(大部分)
(4)反义词
with–without
possible–impossible
subjective–objective
import–export
better–worse
employee–employer
employment–unemployment
modifiable–unmodifiable
natural–unnatural
discernable–indiscernable
lent–borrowed
exclusive–inclusive
independency–dependency
willing–unwilling
nothingmorethan–nothinglessthan
agree–disagree
rarely–frequently/often
specific–general
less–more(stillmore–stillless)
most–least
known–unknown
respective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管…”)
majority–minority
resultin–resultfrom
fortunately--unfortunately
powerful–powerless
easiness–uneasiness
professional–amateur
aware–unaware
include–exclude
(5)名词单复数异义
moral–morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)
collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”)–collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)
manner(方法,方式)–manners(礼仪,礼节)
saving–savings(复数表示“存款”)
specie(硬币)–species(种类)(species只有单数)
mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)
(6)易混短语
livewith(同…一起生活,忍受)–liveby(靠…过活)
goabout(doing)sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)–goaround(四处走动,绕道走)
tendto–intendto
innextweek(以当下时间为基准点)–inthenextweek(以过去的时间为基准点)
spend…indoingsth–spend…onsth
dieof(内部)–diefrom(外部)
ratherthan–otherthan
havesbdosth–havesthdone
takeon(从事,开始对付,呈现)–goon(继续)
takeplace–taketheplaceof
consistin(在于)–consistof(包括)
inall(总共)–afterall(毕竟)
inreturn(作为报答)–inturn(反过来,轮流)
onereasonfor+短语–onereasonwhy+句子
bringout(使显露,使显现)–bringup(教育,培养,提出,(船)抵达目的地)
beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodo
reactto(对…作出反应)–reactwith(以…作出反应)
apply…to(将…应用于)–applyfor(请求,申请)
3.逻辑关系错误(连词使用错误)
therefore–nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)
and–but/while
or–and
but–because
moreover–however
after–before
since–although
thereisno…–thereisalso…
that–if
fromnowon–fromthenon
all–none
besides–yet
if–unless
besides–except
therefore–because
so–because
sodoeshe…–neither/nordoeshe…
that’swhy+结果–that’sbecause+原因
asif–evenif
whether–if
4.代词错误(一致错误)
their–its
that–those (需要特别注意)
which–that(有些情况下关系代词只能用that)
which–what
it–itself(主宾相同,宾语用反身代词)
that/this–it(只有it可作形式主语)
his–one’s(泛指时用one)
you–yourself
it–they
this–such
XXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday
5.冠词错误
(1)定冠词多余
ontheeitherside–>oneitherside
intheEurope–>inEurope
inthewinter–>inwinter(季节前不加定冠词)
Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook–Kaufman,authorofarecentbook(同位语间完全对等关系,不必使用冠词)
taketheissue–>takeissue(对…持异议,不同意)
(2)定冠词缺漏
amongmost–>amongthemost
oneoffirst–>oneofthefirst
atmosphere–>theatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)(另外还有如:
theEquator,theOuterspace)
betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherest
inminority–>intheminority
aroundfloor–>aroundthefloor
piano–>thepiano(西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)
Englishlanguage–>theEnglishlanguage
atheartof–>attheheartof
world–>theworld(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)
inlongrun–>inthelongrun
(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用
illustratethefurtherdifference–>illustrateafurtherdifference(diference第一次提及)
注意以下短语的区别
inchurch–inthechurch
atcollege–atthecollege
incourt–inthecourt
inhospital–inthehospital
inoffice–intheoffice
inprison–intheprison
atsea–atthesea
inschool–intheschool
attable–atthetable
6.形容词与副词使用错误
havebeencurrently–>current
bewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedas
heavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrialized
spreadcolossal–>spreadcolossally
similarstrong–>similarlystrong
keepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayear
feelhopelessthwarted–>feelhopelesslythwarted
comparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhighproportion
(quakes)startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearth
inthepassed5years–>inthepast5years
cultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudes
asmuchas–>asoftenas
fromonemeterafar–>fromonemeteraway
increasing–>increasingly
simple–>simply
pure–>purely
much–>many
many–>more
large–>larger
early–>earlier
7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)
aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcouldget…
shows–>thatshows(先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略)
takeforgrantedthat–>takeitforgratedthat
1980–1980s
oneofthemostglaringform–>oneofthemistglaringforms
theirjobsengageintheirinterest–>theirjobsengagetheirinterest(engage单独使用表示“占用(某人时间),吸引(某人注意力)”)
complainaboutsth–>complainsth
worksth–>workoutsth
believein–believe(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”,believein表示“信任某人,信仰…”)
pointsth–>pointoutsth
20percents–>20percent
eyescontact–>eyecontact
seven–seventh
theprocesswhichitfunction–>theprocessbywhichitfunction
communicationservice–>communications service(通信服务、通讯服务)
averageincomes–>averageincome(income为不可数名词)
thelikeof–>thelikesof(诸如此类的)
bereferredtoXX–>bereferredtoasXX
beviewedasworkofare–>beviewedasaworkofart(work作为“作品”讲时,为可数名词)
8.时态或语态错误
went–go
agreeing–agreed
consisted–consisting
bored–boring
favoring–favored
ifshewas–>ifshewere(非真实条件句)
involves–involving
will–would(虚拟语气中)
delaying–delayed(已完成概念或者被动概念)
thepromiseofimprovingqualityoflife–>thepromiseofimprovedqualityoflife(已完成概念或者被动概念)
assure–assures(第三人称单数)
have–has(要看清句子真正的主语)
developing–developed
confronting–confronte
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