英语八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Nowadayschildrenarespendingtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncomputergames.Asaresult,somepeopleevensuggestthatvideogamesshouldbedoneawaywith.Theyarenothingbutagreatwasteoftime,moneyandenergy.Itotallyagreewiththem.
Firstofall,toomuchindulgence(沉溺)inthecomputergamesmayleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.Sotheycan'tbephysicallyfitandstrong.Moreover,facingthecomputerforalongtime,childreneasilysufferfrommyopia(近视).
Secondly,computergamesdistract(分散)children'sattentionfromtheirstudies.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkinahurry,orevencopytheir
classmates',inordertosqueeze(挤出)timetoplaygames.
Therefore,videoarcades(电子游戏厅)shouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.Teenagerswillbemuchbetterwithoutthetemptationofvideogames.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodomoremeaningfulandvaluablethingslikereading,studying,andgoingtoconcertsandmuseums.
(1)WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Morepeoplesuggestthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaycomputergames.
B. Computergamescan'tleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.
C. Computergamescan'tdistractchildren'sattentionfromtheirstudies.
D. Videoarcadesshouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.
(2)Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathome____________thecomputersplayingthefootballgame.
A. on
B. in
C. around
D. at
(3)WeCANNOT____________onthecomputer.
A. playgames B. listentomusic C. writearticles D. think
(4)WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.
B. Videoarcadesshouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.
C. Facingthecomputerforalongtime,childreneasilysufferfrommyopia.
D. Nowadayschildrenarespendinglesstimeandmoneyoncomputergames.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响,建议取消它。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Therefore,videoarcades(电子游戏厅)shouldbebannedincitiesandtowns. 提示可知,电子游戏厅应该被取缔,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据日常生活可知,在电脑上我们可以玩游戏,听音乐,写文章,但是不能思考问题,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文语句可知,此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害,其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏;长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视,现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读,并建议取消游戏厅。
选项D与原文的含义相反,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining(照射).Butitcanonlyshineononeside(一边)oftheearth(地球)atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
(1)Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears(消失)
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
(2)Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
(3)Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远, 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3.阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
(4)WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness(生意).”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
(2)根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
(4)根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显地)black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto(为了)trulyunderstandhisorherperspective(观点).
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
(2)Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
(3)Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
(4)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同,告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
(1)细节理解,从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解,从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知,球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
通过全文,
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