人教版英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测评.docx
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人教版英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测评.docx
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人教版英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测评
单元综合测评
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dolphinsliveinadarkunderwaterworld.It'softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.
Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven'tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?
Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.
Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan'talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey'reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.
What'samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It'screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother'sorgroupmembers'whistles.
Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.
Deciphering(破译)dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?
Discussthetides?
Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsmaydeciphertherestofdolphins'communication.
1.Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof______.
A.theirpoorsenseofdirection
B.theirlivingenvironment
C.theirstrongenemies
D.theirbiggroups
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Dolphinsliveinadarkunderwaterworld.It'softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.”可知,海豚生活在黑压压的水下,什么也看不到,这决定了它们得用声音进行交流。
【答案】 B
2.Thedolphin'ssignaturewhistle________.
A.lastsalongtime
B.cantravellongdistances
C.isespeciallyhelpfulinhunting
D.canberecognizedbyotheranimals
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey'reathirdofamileapart”和“shoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway”可知,这种哨音可以传播很远。
【答案】 B
3.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.
A.encouragereaderstostudydolphins
B.tellreadershowdolphinscommunicate
C.showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsare
D.introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Scientistshaven'tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle”和最后一段可知,本文是要向读者介绍海豚发出的一种奇特声音的含义。
【答案】 D
4.Ababydolphingetsitsname________.
A.soonafteritwasborn
B.accordingtoitssize
C.allbyitself
D.withthehelpofitsgroup
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It'screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.”可知,小海豚的名字是根据它自己发出的哨音确定的。
【答案】 C
B
WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:
weightgain!
NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!
Asaselfemployednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.
IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?
Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.
TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.
5.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asportsreport
B.afashionjournal
C.ahealthandfitnessmagazine
D.anadvertisementpost
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题,且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的调查,故答案选C。
【答案】 C
6.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto________.
A.gainmoreweight
B.havemoretimetomovearound
C.workafulltimejob
D.keepabalanceddiet
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第一段可知“accountant”为“workingwomen”的典型代表,且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising”可知,答案为A。
【答案】 A
7.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.
B.Usingmorepreparedfood.
C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol.
D.Takingpartinmoreactivities.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句话“lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知,答案为D。
【答案】 D
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.Lessactivityleadstofat
B.Waysofgainingweight
C.Effectsofweightgaining
D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds
【解析】 主旨大意题。
由文章的第一段可确定,本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的,故答案为D。
【答案】 D
C
I'mfat.I'mtooskinny.I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,smallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?
Doyouoftenput_yourself_down?
Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.
Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.
Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,sizeorcoloritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctortocheckthatthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike—finally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.
Next,findwhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichcan't.Everyone,eventhemostperfectseemingcelebrity(名人),hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept—liketheirheight,ortheirshoesize.
Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcandoitbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfood.
Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyoupleasure.Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeltonyourface,thesoundofyourfavoriteband,orthewaysomeonelaughedatyourjokes.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就青少年该如何看待自己身体的变化以及如何应对自己的负面情绪等给出了建议。
9.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_______________________.
A.mostteensliketohaveaspecialbodyimage
B.manyteenscan'taccepttheirbodychangeseasily
C.teensprefertochangetheirbodyimagesquickly
D.teensusuallychangetheiropinionsontheirbodyimage
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章第一段列举了一些身体的变化,由最后一句Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit...可知,他们很难接受身体的变化,故B项正确。
【答案】 B
10.Theunderlinedphrase“putyourselfdown”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.makeyourselffalldown
B.writedownyournamesomewhere
C.forceyourselftodosomething
D.saynegativethingsaboutyourself
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由语境可知,前文提到的都是对自己身体某些方面的不满意,由此可知,你可能会对自己的身体有一些消极的想法,故D项正确。
【答案】 D
11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtoadjusttothechangesofyourbody
B.howtobuildconfidencebychangingyourbody
C.howtokeepanattractivebodyimage
D.howtofindpleasureinyourday
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章第一段首先提出青少年很难接受自己身体的变化,然后就如何适应自己身体的变化提出具体建议,故A项正确。
【答案】 A
D
Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.
Thelampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuiltinelec
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