上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空 教师版.docx
- 文档编号:11343326
- 上传时间:2023-02-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:154.88KB
上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空 教师版.docx
《上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空 教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空 教师版.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海中考英语真题分类汇编专题完形填空教师版
专题完形填空
【2019】
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources,theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.
Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!
YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea___52___,too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.
Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___,"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?
”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents,teachers,aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.
Startnow,andyoucanraiseachange-maker.
EditorofPARENTSMagazine
50.A.signB.needC.reasonD.change
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止,他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A.sign标志;B.need需要;C.reason原因;D.change改变。
根据上文Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources可知下文是说需求。
根据题意,故选B。
51.A.worryaboutB.climbupC.careforD.cutdown
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金,教授其他孩子关于生活的课程,并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A.worryabout担心;B.climbup爬山;C.carefor在乎,关心;D.cutdown砍倒。
根据上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是关心,照顾社区中的那棵老树。
根据题意,故选C。
52.A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A.plan计划;B.mistake犯错误;C.decision决定;D.difference不同。
根据上文Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories可知,下文是展示他们如何改变,做出不同。
短语makeadifference,表示有影响,发挥作用。
根据题意,故选D。
53.A.powerfulB.generousC.happyD.active
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A.powerful有动力的;B.generous慷慨的;C.happy高兴的;D.active积极的。
根据上文It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealize可知这里是说他们有多强大。
故选A。
54.A.privateB.usefulC.commonD.rude
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
最常见的是,“对于16岁以下的儿童,志愿者的机会有多大?
A.private私人的;B.useful有用的;C.common普通的;D.rude粗鲁的。
根据上文Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
55.A.listenB.payC.waitD.leave
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声,帮助他们迈出第一步,观察他们的小手能做些什么。
A.listen听;B.pay支付;C.wait等;D.leave离开。
根据下文forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.可知这里是说倾听。
根据题意,故选A。
【2018】
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
ChinsMobille4G16:
7443%
Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)
Hi!
I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindof
textbooksdoyouuse?
Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(复印的)
netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?
Please
giveyour_____75.
Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooks
arelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthe
writingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotally
wastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!
Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroom
becauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheir
studentsby______77thelaw.
Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't
_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso
_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggood
wejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.
Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopied
materials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticles
sometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers
Wow!
Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!
75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions
【答案】D
【解析】survey的目的就是收集大家的意见,下文也是大家的意见因而选D
76.A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional
【答案】B
【解析】通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费,对其不公平,因而选B
77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making
【答案】C
【解析】通过前文用复印材料是违反法律可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律
78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost
【答案】D
【解析】通过后文lessthanhalftheprice可知前文为花费的少
79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult
【答案】A
【解析】通过后文的例子可知使用复印材料很方便
80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudes
【答案】B
【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先
【2017】
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
75.ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom.Inthischatroom,parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.
Ask4advice
Marisa
IsiteverOKtolietoachild?
My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygood,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedvery(75) .Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?
"Isaid,"Yes!
You'reagreatsoccerplayer!
"DidIdotherightthing?
Bay212
Yes,youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesarea(n)(76) partoflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.
Bernie
Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe(77) theysee.Asparents,weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Everylierequiresfivemorelies.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnot(78) you.Theywillnotrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship.
Missy
Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyou(79) agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,"No,youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot.Let'sgoandpractise."Thetruthwilltakehim(80) andagoodsoccerplayer.
Parviz
Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?
"youcansay,"Whatdoyouthink?
"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidtruththathurts.
75.A.seriously
B.carefully
C.happily
D.badly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词.A表示严格地;B表示仔细地;C表示开心地;D表示不好地.由Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?
"Isaid,"Yes!
You'reagreatsoccerplayer!
"以及Marisa的疑问DidIdotherightthing和IsiteverOKtolietoachild可知他踢得不好,选D.
76.A.necessary
B.difficult
C.dishonest
D.interesting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词.A表示必要的;B表示难的;C表示不诚实的;D表示有趣的.由Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分,选A.
77.A.films
B.details
C.examples
D.teachers
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词.A表示电影;B表示细节;C表示例子;D表示老师.由Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实,选C.
78.A.trouble
B.remember
C.answer
D.trust
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词.A表示麻烦;B表示记得;C表示回答;D表示信任.由Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了,选D.
79.A.took
B.missed
C.created
D.found
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词.A表示带走;B表示错过;C表示创造;D表示发现.结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会,选B.
80.A.strong
B.confident
C.honest
D.active
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词.A表示强的;B表示自信的;C表示诚实的;D表示积极的.由Let'sgoandpractise可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大,并成为优秀的足球运动员,选A.
【2016】
75.Lastmonth,MrandMrsWaltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,MrsWalter(75)_____tohernext-doorneighbour.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner.
Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.(76)____greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewasto
seeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrsWalterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder(77)_____.
MrsWalterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig(78)____toherneighbour.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”sheguessed.
“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“(79)____andIhopeyoudon’tmindItoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmallt
ownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou’deverseen.”
MrsWalter’sneighbour(80)_____thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.
75.A.explainedB.apologizedC.listenedD.complained
【答案】D
【解析】根据关键词repeatherdissatisfaction可知Walter女士对storeowner是不满的,因此是她向邻居抱怨.应为complaintosb,向某人抱怨.答案为D.
76.A.MrWalterB.MrsWalterC.TheownerD.Theneighbour
【答案】C
【解析】根据整段的意思,应该是Walter女士和邻居去店里后,商店老板开心地打招呼,热情周到地招待他们,因此答案为C.
77.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.easily
【答案】A
【解析】全段都是说老板的态度很好,因此本句表达的意思是“很快地给她下单”,答案为A.
78.A.successB.changeC.decisionD.idea
【答案】B
【解析】由前面的情节可知,一开始,Walter女士是不满
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空 教师版 上海 中考 英语 分类 汇编 填空