15年全国高考英语试题及答案.docx
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15年全国高考英语试题及答案.docx
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15年全国高考英语试题及答案
2015高一英语月考试卷
考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题纸相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题纸上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间,将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers,mostprobably?
A.Atameeting.B.Ataparty.C.Ataconcert
2.Whenmaythewomanleavethehospital?
A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Saturday
3.Whatdothetwospeakersdisagreeabout?
A.WhentomeetSally.
B.WheretomeetSally.
C.HowtospeaktoSally.
4.Whichmonthisitprobablyrightnow?
A.JulyB.JuneC.May
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Greypants.B.Brownpants.C.Bluepants.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?
A.Shefindsthejobboring.
B.Shefindsthejobtiring.
C.Shewantstodosomethingdifferent.
7.Whichcountrydoesthewomanlikebest?
A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.Italy
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Exchangethegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Tryonthegloves.
9.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?
A.﹩29.95B.﹩35.25C﹩5.30
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?
A.TheFrenchlanguage.
B.Anupcomingvacation.
C.TheweatherinEurope.
11.InwhichseasonarethetwospeakersvisitingFrance?
A.Spring.B.SummerC.Winter.
12.WhatwillthetwospeakersdobeforegoingtoFrance?
A.TakeaFrenchlesson.
B.GetamapinFrance.
C.BuyaFrenchdictionary.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?
A.Byschoolbus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
14.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?
A.Biology.B.Physics.C.German.
15.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanstudyatschool?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlikelivinginthecountryside.
B.Helikesnotfarfromhisschool.
C.HeisMr.Johnson’sfavorite.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasMargaretBourke-White?
A.Aprofessionalpainter.
B.Anewspaperwriter.
C.Anewsreporter.
18.WhatdidMargaretBourke-Whiteclimbthroughawindowfor?
A.Toseeametalstatue.
B.Totakeapictureofthecity.
C.Tohaveanoveralllookatthecity.
19.WhatwasthespecialaboutMargaretBourke-White?
A.Shewrotemanyinterestingstories.
B.Shetookmanyfantasticpicturesofnewsevents.
C.ShepublishedsomebooksontheSecondWorldWar.
20.HowoldwasMargaretBourke-Whitewhenshedied?
A.67.B.71.C.77.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?
Inmodemwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.
21.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat_______.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel
22.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat_______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors
D.anappleisasurecureforillness
23.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow_______.
A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan’tlive
B.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit
C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth
D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless
24.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould_____.
A.onlyeatanappleaday
B.eatproperly
C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible
D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully
B
Youspeak,writealetter,andmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?
Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignonthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?
Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.
Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.
Books,magazines,TVs,radiosandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.
25.Peoplecommunicate__________.
A.withwordsonlyB.inmanydifferentways
C.inlettersandwithdrawingD.withsmiles,tearsandhands
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthingswhichhelpuscommunicate?
A.Booksandmagazines.B.TVsandfilms.
C.Newspapers.D.Radios.
27.Communicationisimportantbecauseitcanhelppeopleto__________.
A.understandtheworldandotherpeoplebetter
B.teacheachothertospeak,write,readanddraw
C.knowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout
D.learnwhat’shappeningintheworldmorequickly
28.Thebesttitleforthisshortpassageis__________.
A.SignsCarryMessages
B.TheImportanceofCommunication
C.Words,SignsandDrawings
D.WaysofCommunication
C
Brazilsportsareoutofcontrol!
Brazilmaybeoneofthemostsports-crazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.
FootballinBrazilismorethanasport.It’sawayoflife.FootballispopularinBrazilforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatitisfastpacedandfuntowatch.ThisisthereasonwhytheWorldCupSocceristhemostwatchedsportseventintheworldasidefromtheSummerOlympics.Also,youdon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerexceptforsomethingtokick,andabigareainwhichtoplay.FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadstheworldinfootball.NonationhaswonasmanyworldcupsasBrazil.
VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.Intheworldofinternationalvolleyball,Brazilwinsmanychampionshipsofallkinds,includingindoorandbeachvolleyball.Brazilhasnearly5,000milesofcoastline.IfyougotoabeachinBrazil,therewillalwaysbeavolleyballgamegoingonsomewhere,andusuallytwoorthree.
FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.Itisamixoffootballandvolleyball,wheretheplayersmustusetheirfeetandheadtogettheballoverthenetandintotheopponents’court,andisalsoplayedinsand.ItisoneofthemostpopularbeachsportsinBrazil.
Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgreatlypopularinBrazil.
29.Weinferthatthispassagewaswrittento.
A.explainwhyfootballissopopularinBrazil
B.encourageustodosportsaspeopleinBrazildo
C.tellusthehistoryofseveralsportsinBrazil
D.introduceseveralverypopularsportsinBrazil
30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?
A.SportsareextremelypopularinBrazil.
B.AllkindsofsportsareplayedinBrazil.
C.Brazilathletesareoutofcontrol.
D.Brazilathletesarenotwelleducated.
31.FromParagraph2,welearnmostpeoplebelievethat.
A.footballisthemostpopularsportineverycountry
B.peopledon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccer
C.BrazilhaswoneveryWorldCupSoccer
D.Brazilleadstheworldinfootball
D
ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninrags(破旧衣服)huddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.
"Anyoldpapers,lady?
"askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay"no"untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.
“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,"Lady,areyourich?
"
"AmIrich?
no!
"
Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers(旧家具套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶托;浅碟)carefullyandsaid,"Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers."Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthat
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