高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇.docx
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高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇.docx
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高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解
Passage1美国正积极研发新冠疫苗
TheUnitedStatesis"neck-and-neck"withChinaintheracetodevelop an effective coronavirus(新冠病毒)vaccine,JohnsHopkinsUniversityhealthpolicyandmanagementprofessor Dr.MartyMakary told "SpecialReport" Wednesday."Thereare70vaccinesin differentstagesofdevelopment,"saidMakary,aFoxNewscontributor."Thereareseventhatarebeinggiveninpatientsrightnow. We’resortofneck-and-neckwithChina--we'vegot three,they'vegotthree."
MakaryaddedthattheChinesevaccines"areactuallyinfurtherstagesofdevelopment.Theirdrugsare inphasetwoorthree,andit'sarealrace...Thecountrythatgetsthere firstwillhaveasignificant advantagebecausetheywill controlthesupplyfortherest oftheworldandtheriskisif wearen't there first,wecould getlockedout."Theprofessorconcludedthatthesearchforavaccinewas"movingalong,"butaddedthat"itwillprobablytakeayear"beforesuchatreatmentbecomeswidelyavailable.
EarlierWednesday,Dr.AnthonyFauci,thegovernment'stopinfectious-diseaseexpertandamemberofPresidentTrump'scoronavirustaskforce, toutedthedrug remdesivir(瑞德西韦)forits"clear-cutsignificantpositiveeffectindiminishingthetimetorecovery,”asreflectedin newdata.Makary saidthatwhiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthstudyshowsonlya31percentreductionrateinrecoverytime,itcouldprovetobesignificant."Onethingtoremember,"Makary cautionedaboutremdesivir,"it'snotasilverbullet."It reducestheseverityand probablyincreasesrecoverybut also, thisisanIV(静脉注射)medication, it'snotsomethingyoucangoto thepharmacytonightandpickup."IntheU.S.,remdesivirisstillawaitingregulatoryapprovalasacoronavirustreatment,butMakarysaiditislikelytoreceiveemergencyauthorizationfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration "asearlyasthisevening”.
1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neck-and-neck”mean?
AworktogetherBbefriendsCattheequallevelDbeenemies
2WhatisAmerican’schallengeaccordingtoMakary’sstatement?
AUsevaccinestosavemorepeople.BGivepatientsmorevaccinesfortreatment.
CDevelopeffectivevaccinesbeforeChinadoes.DWorkwithChinatodevelopvaccines.
3Whatcanweknowaboutremdesivir?
AItcanreducethetimetorecovery.BPeoplecan’tpurchaseiteasilyindrugstores.
CIthasbeenusedasacoronavirustreatment.DIthasasignificanteffectintreatingcoronavirus.
4Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
ATheUSislevelwithChinainraceforcoronavirusvaccines.
BRemdesivircanbethetreatmentforcoronavirusvaccines.
CRemdesivirneedtheregulatoryapproval.
DCoronavirusvaccinesshouldbedevelopedsoon.
Passage2上海迪士尼恢复营业
ShanghaiDisneylandtoreopenaftershuttingdown
May11 couldbeaverymagicaldayforthemeparklovers.Aspartsoftheworldstarttoreopenamidthe coronavirus(新冠病毒) pandemic(大流行病),manypeoplearelookingtoseehowbusinesseswillreturnafterclosingdown.It’slikelythatthemeparkloverswillbeinterestedtoseehowthe Disney parksaltertheirpracticesinresponsetotheoutbreak.ShanghaiDisneylandannouncedthatitwillbereopeningtothepubliconMonday.TheparkcloseditsdoorsonJan.25aspartofChina’seffortstocurbthespreadofthecoronavirus.Sincethen,theoutbreakhasbecomeapandemicandDisneyparksacrosstheworldhavealsobeenlimitedandshuttheirdoors.
Inastatement,DisneyCEOBobChapeksaid:
“WeknowhowmuchourguestshavebeenlookingforwardtoreturningtoShanghaiDisneyland,andourcastisexcitedtobeginwelcomingthemback.Astheparkreopenswithsignificantlyenhancedhealthandsafetymeasures,ourguestswillfindShanghaiDisneylandasmagicalandmemorableasever.”
Whentheparkreopens,guestswillberequiredtopurchaseadmissionticketsvalidforcertaindatesonly.Also,annualpassholderswillhavetomakereservationspriortoarrival.Theparkwillalsocontrolguestdensity(密度)inlines,restaurants,ridevehiclesandotherfacilities.Theparkwillalsoutilizetemperaturescreeningandrequiregueststowearmasksinthepark,exceptwheneating.
1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”meaninparagraph1?
AstopBencourageCcontrolDtreat
2Whatcanwelearnformparagraph1?
AShanghaiDisneylandclosedbeforethepandemicofthecoronavirus.
BOnlyShanghaiDisneylandshutitsdoorduringthepandemic.
CShanghaiDisneylandwillbereopenbecausethepandemicisended.
DChinahascurbedthespreadofthecoronavirus.
3WhatwillhappenwhenShanghaiDisneylandreopens?
AItwon’tbeasentertainingasbefore.
BThosewhoboughtticketcanvisititatanytime.
CAnnualpassholderscanvisittheparkfreely.
DManymeasureswillbeusedtoenhancesafety.
Passage3纽约顶级厨师的工作困境
ChefsfromsomeofNewYorkCity’stop restaurants areleavingthebusinesstoworkforbillionairesafter losingtheirjobstothecoronavirus(新冠病毒),theNewYorkPost haslearned.
Out-of-workchefsfromrestaurantsincludingJean-Georges,Daniel,ElevenMadisonPark,PerSeandGramercyTavernarebeingpoached(挖走)bytalentagentsandevenrealestatebrokers(房地产经纪人)toworkforwealthyfamiliessincethecoronavirusshutdowns haveweakenedtherestaurantindustry,sourcessaid.Thesupplyofqualitychefsissoabundantthatsomewealthypeoplesaythey’regettingcold-calledaboutthelatestcandidate.“IreceivedacalloutoftheblueaskingifwewantedtohireatopchefwhohadworkedforJean-Georges,”onebillionairerealestatedevelopertoldtheNYPost'sSideDish.
For unemployedchefs,it’softentheonlywayforthemtomakemoneydoingwhattheyloveatatimewhensit-downdiningisprohibitedbythestatelockdown.“Iwaslaidoffsixweeksago.Itjustwasn’tpossibletostay,nomatterhowmuchthechefwantedtokeepus.Ican’tstandnotworking.Imissbeinginthekitchen,”saidIanTenzer,a29-year-oldformersouschef(副厨)atthree-starMichelinrestaurantElevenMadisonPark,namedtheworld’sbestrestaurantin2017.“WorkingasaprivatechefhasalwaysbeenapartoftheindustryIhadthoughtaboutworkinginand,atthispointinmycareer,it’sagoodchoiceeconomicallyandprofessionally,”headded.
Indeed, chefswhochoosetoworkinprivatehomes standtogeta20percentto30percentpayraise,aswellasotherperks(补贴)includingbetterhours,sourcessaid.Souschefsattoprestaurantscanearnbetween$120,000and$200,000ayearworkingfull-timeforafamily,comparedtocloserto$100,000workingatarestaurant.Onedrawbackisthatyouneverknowwhatkindoffamilyyou’llget,chefssaid.Somefamiliesare“lovely,adventurousandcurious,”butotherscanbequitetheopposite.Theycanberudeand“evenphysicallyandverballyabusive.Ihaveheardhorrorstories,”saidonechefwhoaskedtoremainunnamed.“Moneycanbeaverycorruptinginfluence.”
1WhichistrueaboutChefsinNewYorkcity?
ASomeoffamouschefsareleavingthebusinesstoworkinprivatehomes.
BWealthyfamiliesinvitedchefstoworkforthem.
CChefsarebeingpoachedbecausebillionairesneedthem.
DTopchefsarerareinNewYorkcity.
2Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”?
AfromtheskyBallofasuddenCinthemorningDfromafriend
3Whatcanweknowformparagraph3?
AIanTenzerwasoutofworkbecausethechefdidn’tneedhim.
BTherestillmanyjobsforIanTenzertodo.
CIanTenzerhadn’tconsideredworkingforprivatefamilies.
DBeingaprivatechefcanbeeconomicallyhelpfultoIanTenzer.
4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
ABeingaprivatechefcanearnmore.
BUnemployedchefsarebeingpersonalcooks.
CChefsfromNewYorkCity’stop restaurants
DOut-of-workchefsfromtoprestaurants
Passage4为隔离患者捐赠iPad
Nomanisanisland.Butforthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)patients inhospitals,theydiealone–physicallyseparatedfromthefriendsandfamilywholovethem.Thiscruelrealityweighsheavilyonagroupof NewYorkCity volunteerswhosemissionistoactuallyconnectpatientswithfamilymembersunabletobepresentduetohospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.Theirsolution:
tocollectusediPads fromacrossthecountryanddonatethemtohospitalsinunderserved(缺医少药的)communitieswheretheneedismostserious.
"It’saheartbreakingscene," NicolasHeller, a31-year-olddocumentarian,saidofthethousandsofpeoplewhohavediedfromthediseaseinisolation,withoutthecomfortingwordsortouchfromalovedone."Alotofthesepeoplearedyingprematurely,whethertheyhadmedicalissuesornot.It’scrushing." saidHeller,whoispartof iPadsto Hospitals,anorganization–foundedbytwomedicalstudents,AmyJohnsonandJeffArace–thatiscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonotownsmartphones capable ofvideochatting.ThegroupexplainedhowthedonatediPadscouldalsobenefithospitalstaff withlimitedpersonalprotectiveequipment,suchasmasksandgloves.Thetabletcomputerscanallowmedicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheirriskofexposuretothevirus.
AsofFridaymorning,thegroupsaidithasreceived375usediPadsfromdonorsnationwideandraisedmorethan$22,000throughits GoFundMepage topurchasemoredevices.Sofar,50oftheiPadshavebeendonatedtoBrooklyn’sCOVID-onlysite,UniversityHospitalofBrooklynatSUNYDownstate,whosestaffexpressedthecriticalimpactthedevicescanhaveonpatientsandalsohealthcareworkers.
"Thelifebloodofwhatwe’redoingismakinguseofpeople’siPadsthatareintheirdrawersandontheirdesksthattheydon’tuseanymore," saidIanKaplan,
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