最新译林版届高考英语一轮复习强化训练《Growing pains》.docx
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最新译林版届高考英语一轮复习强化训练《Growing pains》.docx
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最新译林版届高考英语一轮复习强化训练《Growingpains》
最新译林版2015届高考英语一轮复习强化训练——《Growingpains》
最新译林版2015届高考英语一轮复习强化训练——《Growingpains》
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(原创)Youngpeoplebetween15and29arefacingthetoughest amongallworkerstodaytofindjobsfortheyareyoungandinexperienced.
A.challenge B.ambition
C.privilegeD.distribution
2.—Mr.Smith,doyoustillrememberthemoment youmetastrangerintheschoollibrary?
—Yes,letmetellyouaboutthewholestory.
A.when B.which C.where D.why
3.Somepeoplewhohadseenthefilmfeltfrightenedwhentheyrememberedthescene peoplewereeatenbycrocodiles.
A.onwhichB.fromwhich
C.whoseD.inwhich
4.—I’msorryItookyourpenbymistakejustnow.
—Oh,really?
.
A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sOK
C.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare
5.—IhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIcan’tgotoplaybasketballwithyou,Tom.
—Don’tbeawetblanket.Havesomefun, ?
A.willyouB.don’tyou
C.haven’tyouD.doyou
6.Thepartylastnight agreatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntillateintothenight.
A.turnedupB.turneddown
C.turnedtoD.turnedout
7.(原创)Theshiftisaresultofgovernmentpoliciesthat usinggovernmentexpensestosendgifts.
A.forbidsB.forbid
C.areforbiddenD.isforbidden
8.(2014·南通模拟) hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom, byhistwobrothers.
A.Follow;followB.Following;follow
C.Followed;followingD.Following;followed
9.Hecan’ttolerate byheragainandagainduringthereport,sotheyquarreledatlast.
A.interruptingB.tobeinterrupted
C.beinginterruptedD.tointerrupt
10. youhavebrokentwowindowsoftheclassroom,it’snousesayingsorry.
A.NowthatB.Asif
C.EvenifD.Sothat
11.—Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onanEgyptianpainting.
—Hedeserves forhisbadbehavior.
A.topunishingB.topunish
C.beingpunishedD.tobepunished
12.(2014·苏州模拟)—You supposedtocleantheroom,butitisstillinamess.
—Oh,IwassobusythatIforgot.
A.areB.were
C.havebeenD.willbe
13.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.
— .Englishisnotmycupoftea.
A.Don’tpullmylegB.Don’tbeawetblanket
C.I’mallearsD.It’sapieceofcake
14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants, ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
15.(2014·石家庄模拟)Ifhehadinsistedthathe toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.
A.sentB.besent
C.hadbeensentD.wassent
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·天津模拟)
Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance(安慰).
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.
Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoagreatbarrier(障碍)fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell .
A.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
B.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
2.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem .
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.aremuchafraidofgettinglost
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingishelpingtheirchildrenfindtheirownpaths.
C.Itisbadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?
A.Convincing.B.Influential.
C.Instructive.D.Authoritative(权威的).
5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto .
A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular
C.findone’srealself
D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2014·南通模拟)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Yousayyouwanttobealone?
Thinkagain.Researchershavefoundthatolderpeoplewithfewerhumancontactsaremorelikelytodie-evenifthey’rehappyintheirisolation(孤立状态)-thanpeoplewithrichersociallives.Thestudyaddstothedebateoverwhetherloneliness,socialisolation,orsomecombinationofthetwoleadstohigherdeathrate.
Socialisolationisanobjectiveconditioninwhichpeoplehavelittlecommunicationwithothers.Loneliness,ontheotherhand,isanemotionalstatefeltbypeoplewhoaredissatisfiedwiththeirsocialconnections.
Tofindouttheeffectsofbeingaloneversus(比对)justfeelinglonely,SteptoeofUniversityCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesexamineddatafrom6,500Britonsaged50andupwhohadfilledoutquestionnairesevaluatingtheirlevelsofloneliness.
Themostsociallyisolatedsubjectshada26%greaterriskofdying,evenwhensex,age,andotherfactorslinkedtosurvivalweretakenintoaccount,theresearchersreportonlinetoday.Theythenmadechangesabouttheirmodeltodeterminewhethertheconnectiontodeathwasduetothefactthatisolatedpeopleareoftenlonely.Itwasn’t.
Theresearchersthenexploredtheconnectionbetweenlonelinessitselfanddeath.Intenselonelinessalsoappearedtoraisetheriskofdeathby26%-untiltheteamtookintoaccountahostofotherfactorslinkedtosurvival,includingwealth,education,andthepresenceofhealthproblems.Oncetheirimpacthadbeenexplained,thescientistsdiscoveredthatlonelinessonitsowndidn’tmakepeoplemorevulnerable(脆弱的)todeath.
Theresearcherssuspectthatolderpeoplewhohavefewsocialtiesmaynotbegettingthecaretheyneed.Nooneisurgingthemtoeatrightortaketheirmedicine,andinacrisisnooneistheretohelp.
Otherresearcherspraisethenewworkasrigorous(严密的)andwell-controlled.Buttheysayit’sfarfromclearthatsocialisolation,notloneliness,isalwaystherealcauseofincreaseddeathrate.
Otherstudies,includingananalysisofolderAmericansledbyJohnCacioppo,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,haveshownalinkbetweenlonelinessandahigherdeathrate.CaciopposuspectsthatthedisagreementbetweenhisstudyandthenewresearchcouldliewithculturaldifferencesbetweenSteptoe’sBritishsubjectsandAmericans,andthatBritonsandAmericansmaydefinefriendsdifferently,too.
HealthpsychologistBertUchinooftheUniversityofUtahpraisesthenewstudy,buthesaysthatresearchersarestillfarfromunderstandinghowthosetwofactorsaffectoneanotherandotherhealth-relatedbehaviors.
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
任务型阅读常见命题技巧
1.照搬原文词汇
任务型阅读原文词汇占有一定的比例,通常在3题左右。
例如:
第1题原文词汇是;第2题原文词汇是;第10题原文词汇是。
2.原文动词→题目中名词
如第6题,原文是动词,此空是名词。
3.原文名词→题目中动词
如第3题原文是名词,此处要填动词形式。
4.表格左侧的词高度概括表格右侧的内容
如第7题高度概括了右栏内容。
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据阅读理解回答问题
Ⅰ.句型转换。
1.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.
=Butthebarrierisover.
=Butthebarrierisover.
=Butitisworthwhileover/overthebarrier.
2.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
=Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreally.
=Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreally.
Ⅱ.熟词生义:
写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。
1.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet. ()
2.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket. ()
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
句意:
如今在找工作时,15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战,因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。
challenge意为“挑战”,符合句意。
ambition野心;privilege特权;distribution分配。
【加固训练】
SearchingforinformationontheInternetisquiteeasy.However,the ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyoufindistrueorfalse.
A.limitB.wisdom
C.challengeD.balance
【解析】选C。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
在因特网上搜寻信息很容易。
但是,难的是你如何判断你搜到的信息是真的还是假的。
challenge在此处是名词,意为“难事,挑战”。
句中的However表示转折,前面是quiteeasy,后面肯定是很难了,故C项正确。
A项意为“限制;界限”,B项意为“智慧”,D项意为“平衡”。
2.【解析】选A。
考查定语从句。
此处themoment后接的是一个定语从句。
而定语从句中,主语和宾语均齐全,故此空不能填关系代词,而填关系副词。
因为themoment指时间,故此空填when,相当于atwhich。
3.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
thescene后接的是一个定语从句,定语从句中主语是people,谓语是被动语态,先行词thescene指“场景”,根据语境,应指“在这个场景中,人被鳄鱼吃了”,故D项正确,此处inwhich相当于关系副词where。
4.【解析】选B。
考查情景交际。
在四个选项中只有B项能回答前一句的“I’msorry”。
That’sOK.相当于That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter.,意为“没关系”,用来回答道歉。
A项用来回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢”,C项意为“不要难过”,D项意为“我不关心”。
5.【解析】选A。
考查附加问句。
“Havesomefun”为祈使句,其后的附加问句应说“willyou/won’tyou”,故A项正确。
【误区警示】该祈使句的强调形式是“Dohavesomefun”此时其附加问句不变,仍然是“willyou/won’tyou”。
其肯定回答仍然是“Iwill”,否定回答仍然是“No,Iwon’t”。
6.【解析】选D。
考查动词短语。
turnup意为“出现;将(音量)开大”;turndown意为“将(音量)开小;拒绝”;turnto意为“转向;向……求助”;turnout意为“结果为,结果证明是”。
“我们一直又唱又跳直到深夜”可知“昨晚的聚会结果证明很成功。
”故D项正确。
7.【解析】选B。
句意:
这个变化是政府禁止用公款送礼的政策的结果。
题干中that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,因此,从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致;policies与forbid为主动关系,因此选B。
【加固训练】
Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor himtodrinkwine.
A.hopedB.demanded
C.forbadeD.prevented
【解析】选C。
句意:
他的健康状况不佳,所以医生让他不要喝酒。
forbidsb.todosth.禁止/不准某人做某事。
8.【解析】选D。
第一空用following,与主语WangLin为主动关系;第二空的followed与主语之间为被动关系。
9.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
toleratedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“容忍做某事”,此处后有byher,故指“他不能容忍被她一次又一次地打断”,故要用动词-ing的被动式。
10.【解析】选A。
考查连词。
句意:
既然你已打碎教室两扇窗户,道歉已经没有用了。
A项nowthat意为“既然,由于”,符合句意。
11.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
在此句中,deservetobepunished相当于deservepunishing,其逻辑宾语均为主语he。
12.【解析】选B。
考查时态。
句中的but表示转折,“但现在房间还是很乱”,说明“你过去应该打扫房间的”,而回答句中的一般过去时也正好证明应填一般过去时。
13.【解析】选A。
考查英语习语。
A项意为“别开我玩笑”。
B项意为“别扫兴”。
C项意为“我在全神贯注地听着/洗耳恭听”。
D项意思是“小菜一碟”,比喻很容易。
根据“英语不是我的所爱”可知我不相信在英语比赛中获得第一名,故回答说“别拿我开玩笑”。
14.【解析】选C。
考查主谓一致。
该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故谓语动词用单数形式。
15.【解析】选B。
考查虚拟语气。
insist在此句中意思是“坚决要求”,作此意
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