名师名校推荐最新年中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义.docx
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名师名校推荐最新年中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义.docx
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名师名校推荐最新年中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习QR开头词汇
(一)(讲义)
❤❤以字母QR开头的单词
Q段
quarter/'kwɔːtə/n.四分之一;一刻钟;三个月;季度
quadr-/quart-:
quadrangle四边形quadruple四倍
aquarterofamile四分之一英里
aquartertoten十点差一刻
4quarters四个季度
queen/kwiːn/n.皇后,女王
question/'kwestʃ(ə)n/
n.问题
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thereisnoquestion毫无疑问(=thereisnodoubt)He’sbyfarthebest,thereisnoquestionaboutit.
withoutquestion没问题,毫无疑问
Marywas,withoutquestion,averybeautifulgirl.
v.询问,质疑
questionsb.aboutsth.质询/询问某人某事
Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthemissing$1000.
quick/kwɪk/
adj.快的;敏捷的;
adv.快地;敏捷地;
interjection.快,快点
Quick!
We’llmissthebus.quicklyadv.很快
quick和quickly作副词两者均可表示“快”,在口语中,一般多用quick(尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时),并且总是放在动词之后;若放在动词之前,一般用quickly。
Comequick(ly).There’sbeenanaccident.Yougettherequickerbybus.
Hequicklychangedhisclothes.Theeveningpassedquickly.
quiet/'kwaɪət/adj.安静的;寂静的
quietlyadv.安静地;静悄悄地
quite/kwaɪt/adv.很,相当;完全,十分
Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.
它仍然(屹立)在那里,并且成为那个地方的显著标志。
quitetall/high很高
quiteafew+[C]常用于口语中表示“不少,相当多”,相当于notafew。
如:
QuiteafewpeopleIhavespokentoareofthatopinion.
不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见。
quiteabit常用于more或less前面表示“相当多”。
Quiteabitmoresnowiscomingtonight.今晚的雪下的还要大。
quitealot也表“许多”,可直接作宾语或状语。
如:
Isawquitealotofhimlastyear.去年我常见到他。
Wehavereadquitealot.我们已经读了许多了。
quarrel/'kwɒr(ə)l/n./v.吵架,争吵
quarrelwith/about/overhaveaquarrel(with)
quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为……事和某人争吵
Theyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.
quilt/kwɪlt/n.被子;床罩
R段
rabbit/'ræbɪt/n.兔子hare野兔
Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds(猎狗).
不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。
(人不应两面讨好。
)
Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懒觉,乌龟跑赢了。
race/reɪs/
n.赛跑,竞赛
v.(与…)比赛;参加比赛
raceagainst
I’llraceagainstyoutogethomefirst.
我要和你比赛谁先到家。
radio/'reɪdɪəʊ/n.无线电,收音机pl.radiosradiostation广播电台
railway/'reɪlweɪ/n.铁路;铁道
rain/reɪn/
n.雨,雨水
v.下雨
rainy/'reɪnɪ/adj.下雨的;多雨的
rainy多雨的foggy有雾的sunny晴朗的windy有风的cloudy多云的acloudysky/day
Thereismuchrain/snowherethisyear.Therearemanycloudsinthesky.
raincoat/'reɪnkəʊt/n.雨衣
rainbown.彩虹
rainstorm/'reɪnstɔːm/n.暴风雨[C]
rise/raɪz/
v.(rose,risen)增加,上涨,提高;(尤指从坐姿)起身,站起,起立;起床
Sherosefromherchairtowelcomeus.
她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。
Mygrandfatherrisesat5everymorningtodohisexercises.
n.增加,上涨,提高
riseincosts/prices/taxesetcrent/priceriseriseandfall
raise/reɪz/v.使升高;饲养;募集;征集raisevt.外力把东西提到高处,或提高价格、数额等risevi.东西或价格升高
Canyouraiseyourarmaboveyourhead?
Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospital.Thesunisrisingslowly.
reduce/rɪ'djuːs/v.减少;减小;降低;缩小
Shetriedtoreduceherweight.
reductionn.areductionintraffic交通量的减少hugepricereductions大减价
rat/ræt/n.老鼠
rather/'rɑːðə/adv.相当;有点儿,稍微
ratherthan而不是
Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.wouldratherdothandosth.宁愿做……也不愿做……
She’dratherdiethangiveaspeech.
prefertodoratherthandosth.更喜欢做……而不是……
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.
reach/riːtʃ/
v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到
①用reach,arrivein/at,getto填空
Wearereaching/arrivingin/gettingtoJinannextweek.
Hereached/arrived/gothereat8o’clocklastnight.Whenthebusarrives,Icantellyou.
WhenIreach/arrive/gothome,Iwillcallyou.
②reachfor伸手取某物(reach作“伸手”时不及物)Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.
Atruefriendreachesforyourhand(伸手帮你一把)andtouchesyourheart.
n.伸手可及的距离
outof/beyondreach(of)
Andifyoumusthaveaguninthehouse,keepitoutofreachandunloaded.withinreach(of)
IpulledmychairevenclosertothedesksoIwasinreachofthepenandpaperalongwiththenotes.
read/riːd/v.(read,read)读;朗读
readanewspaper/book/magazine
ready/'redɪ/adj.准备好的
bereadytodosth.
However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadyforsth.为……而做好了准备
Iseverythingreadyforexhibition?
get/havesth.readyfor把…准备好
Wemustgetthehousereadyforthenewtenants(房客).
real/riːl/adj.真实的,确实的
really/'rɪəlɪ/adv.真正地;到底;确实
realise/'rɪəlaɪz/
v.(美realize)理解,领会;意识到;实现(一般不用于进行式)
Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.
realizeone’sdream=achieveone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrueIwillrealizemydream.=Mydreamwillcometrue.
reason/'riːz(ə)n/n.理由,原因
forthisreason/forsomereason由于这个原因/由于某种原因
Forsomereasonweallhavetocomeinearlytomorrow.thereasonwhy+句子“……的原因是”
I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.
reasonableadj.公平的;合理的
receive/rɪ'siːv/v.收到,得到
receive与accept的区别
Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
refuse/rɪ'fjuːz/v.拒绝,不愿
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
Herefusedtofinishhishomework.refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请
turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation发出邀请
recent/'riːs(ə)nt/adj.近来的,最近的
inrecentyears近几年
recentlyadv.不久前;最近(常用于现在完成时)Haveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?
recite/rɪ'saɪt/v.背诵
record/'rekəːd/n.记录;唱片
/rɪ'kɔːd/v.录制,记录
setarecord创纪录
hold/keeptherecord保持记录
breaktherecord打破记录
recorder/rɪ'kɔːdə/n.录音机;录像机;记录员;竖笛
red/red/
n.红色inred穿红色的衣服
adj.红色的
regard/rɪ'gɑːd/v.把……看作
regard…as…把……看作……lookon…as…把……看作……
regret/rɪ'gret/
n.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意
v.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
regretdoingsth.懊悔做过某事(做过)
Iregrettedsayingsomanywordsatthemeeting.
regrettosay/inform/tell…遗憾地去说/通知/告诉(对要做的事遗憾)(未做)
Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.
relation/rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/n.关系;亲属[C,U]Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.
relationship/rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/n.关系;联系[C]
Hewantstoimprovehisrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends.
relative/'relətɪv/n.亲属;亲戚
aclose/distantrelative近亲/远亲
relax/rɪ'læks/v.(使)放松,轻松
relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的
remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v.提醒;使想起
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起
Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.
remain/rɪ'meɪn/v.余下,留下;保持,仍是
Wouldtheaudiencespleaseremainseated?
请观众不要站起来。
Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。
Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
remaining/rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj.遗留的;剩余的
Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.
remember/rɪ'membə/v.记得,想起remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
反义词:
forget忘记
()1.Youaren’tastranger(陌生人),areyou?
Don’tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?
A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing()2.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,don’tforgetitoff.
A.switchB.toswitchC.switchingD.switched
类似的动词有:
regret/stop/forget/goon/try
repair/rɪ'peə/n./v.修理,修补
Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我想找人修理一下我的自行车。
Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair.许多建筑需要整修。
reply/rɪ'plaɪ/n./v.回答,答复
inreplayto(正式)答复
Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune.replytoaquestion=answeraquestion
report/rɪ'pɔːt/n./v.报道,报告;公布
It’sreportedthat…据报道……
❤❤与字母QR相关的谚语
Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.Readingwithoutcomprehension(理解)islikeeatingwithnorelish.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.
Readingenrichesthemind.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—WhereisJoan?
—Sheanovelinherstudy.
A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading()2.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?
—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner.
A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()3.—Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.
—Don’tworry!
I’llthemainpointsattheend.
A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember()4.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?
—Sorry,I.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered()5.Kate,rememberforthesicktocheerthemup.
A.tosingB.nottosing
C.singingD.sing
二、根据提示填空
1.Haveyouheardfromyourfather(最近)?
2.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.
3.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
TheGreensareplanningtogo_forvacation.
4.为了避免撞到卡车,他撞到了墙上,胳膊伤得很厉害。
Tohittingthetruck,hethewallandhisarmwashurt.
5.Weneedyourhelpto(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母QR开头的单词
BB
❤❤与字母QR相关的谚语
1.阅读使人渊博,会谈使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
2.读书不知意,等于嚼树皮。
3.入乡随俗。
4.质比量重要。
5.开卷有益。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
DDBBA
二、根据提示完成句子
1.lately/recently2.real3.somewhererelaxing4.avoid,runinto,badly5.raise
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