上海高三英语一模汇编全语法填空.docx

上海高三英语一模汇编全语法填空.docx

《上海高三英语一模汇编全语法填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海高三英语一模汇编全语法填空.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海高三英语一模汇编全语法填空

宝山区

RisingTotheChallenge

Cyclistsmustdigdeeptocompletewhat’sbeencalledthetoughestclimbintheworld.TheyraceuptoWulingPeaktothefinishlineintheKingoftheMountain（KOM）Challenge.EveryOctobersomeoftheworld’sbestcyclistsbattle（21）____thetitle.Startingatsealevel,therouteclimbstoaheightof3,275metersattheend,covering105kilometers.

EversinceIstartedcyclingsevenyearsago,completingtheKOMclimb（22）____（be）agoalofmine.EveryyearIthoughtthatIneededtoprepareforitandusedthatasmyexcuse.But（23）____（look）back,IrealizeIwouldhavebeenfine.Cyclinguphillwasnoproblemformethen-itwasthrilling.Nowit’sexhausting.

LastsummerIfinallydecidedtotakeonWulingwithsomefriends.Our89-kilometerroutestartedatthebaseofthemountainandwasalittleshorterthantheofficialKOMrace.Butit’sthefinal10kilometers（24）____arethemostdemanding:

Thisisthesteepestpart,（25）____makestheclimbsohard.

Webeganearlyinthemorningasagroupof17riders.Butonlythreeofuswouldmakeittothetop.Asupportcarwasnecessary,especiallyonaridelikethis,（26）____（help）keepusenergetic.

ThefirstpartoftheridewentthroughTarokoValley,amagnificentpark.I’vehikedthere,（27）____I’vealwayswantedtobikeit.Isawdramaticrockyoutcrops,canyons,waterfallsandforestsasIzippedthroughthevalleyandupthemountainroad.EventhoughitwasAugust,theweatherwasperfect.Unfortunately,thesupportcarthatcarriedourlunch（28）_____（delay）.Bythetimeitarrived,Iwasstarving.Beingconsumedofenergyevenforthatshorttimeaffectedtherestofmyride.Whenthehardlast10kilometersarrived,Ireallystruggledtocompletethem.AtonepointI（29）____seehowclosethetopofthepeakwas,butitstillfeltsofaraway.Fortunately,determinationcarriedmetothefinish.（30）____（exhaust）,IconqueredWuling!

Whatatremendousfeeling!

Key:

21.for

22.hasbeen

23.looking

24.that

25.which

26.tohelp

27.but

28.wasdelayed

29.could

30.Exhausted

崇明区

ArtistsShowConcernforEnvironmentatSmithsonianCraftShow

TheUnitedNationssaysmorethanonemillionplantandanimal species arelikelytodieoutbecauseofhumanactivity.Thatthreat（21）_____theenvironmentandconcernsaboutclimatechangeinfluencedpeopleattendingthe SmithsonianCraftShow lastmonth.Theshowgaverecognitiontoartists（22）_____（create）environmentally sustainable works.

TheSmithsonianCommitteeismadeupofvolunteersfromtheWashington,D.C.area.JoannSymonsisthegroup’spresident.“Inrecentyears,we’venoticedthattheartistsinourshowshavebeenworkingwithmorerenewablematerialsandmethods（23）_____areenvironmentallysafe.That’s（24）_____we’vedecidedthatwewillrewardthoseeffortsbyofferingaSustainabilityAwardeveryyearatourshow,”saidSymons.

Attheshowlastmonth,120artistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatespresentedworksofartin12differentmaterials.Twenty-oneartistsmettherequirementsforsustainability.Bydoingso,theywontheright（25）_____（compete）fortheHonoringtheFutureSustainabilityAward.Thewinnerreceivedaprizeof1,000dollars.

MaryJaegercreatesherworksofartinanearly100-year-oldfactorybuildinginBrooklyn,NewYork.Shemakesartworksthat（26）_____bewornasclothing.Itcombinesthetime-honoredqualitiesofJapanesetextileswithmodernWesterndesigns.Jaegerwonthe“HonoringtheFutureSustainabilityAward”forhersilkcreations.Shemakesthembyhand,combiningearlierprojectswithmaterials（27）_____（leave）over.Theartistsaid,“（28）_____IlookatthesebeautifulsilksthatIhaveacquiredovertheyearsofdesigning,Iwantedtorepurposethemintosomethingthatwastrulybeautiful,butcompletelydifferentthantheoriginalproduct...”

FranDubrowski（29）_____（head）HonoringtheFuture,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesthesustainabilityaward.Shesaidthegroup（30）_____（set）upto takeadvantageof thepowerofarttoeducateandengagethepubliconclimatechange.

Key：

21.to22.creating23.that/which24.why25.tocompete

26.can27.left28.When/As29.heads30.wasset/hadbeenset

虹口区

SomethingtoBoastabout

Areyourinformationdatasafeandreliable?

Inanidealworldsuchdata,howeverinformativeandexploratorytheyare,（21）_____ascientificstudyisbasedonshouldbe,ifnotpubliclyavailable,thenatleastavailabletootherresearchers.Sadly,thisisnotalwaysthecase.

Manyscientistsarestillquiteunwillingtohavetheirdatarevealedthoughattitudesarechanging.Thisattitude,（22）_____selfish,isunderstandable.

Butsometimesitcancoveradarkersecret.Thestatisticspresentedinapapermayhavebeencontrolledtoachieveadesiredresult.Theauthormay,inotherwords,havecheated.Ifhereleasesthedata,thatcheatingwillbeobvious.

NowSeanWilnerandhiscolleagues（23）_____（come）upwithawayofreconstructingallthepossibledatasetsthatcouldhavegivenrisetothatresult,whichincludes（24）_____（release）thedata.AndtheycallthewayCORVIDS（CompleteRecoveryofValuesinDiophantineSystems）.

（25）_____（simplify）thetaskofspottingabnormaldata,CORVIDSturnsthepossibledatasetsintoathree-dimensional（三维的）chart.Thismakesanyunusualpatternsapparent.Forexample,every（26）_____（reconstruct）datasetmaybemissingvaluesatoneendofthescale.Thatmightmakesenseoccasionally.Generally,though,suchagapwouldbearedflag.Itwouldsuggesteitherthatthestatisticswerereportedincorrectlyor（27）_____therewereproblemswiththefundamentaldata.

CORVIDSislikelytobe（28）_____immediatevaluetoeditorsandreviewersatacademicjournals,whowillbeabletospotproblemswithpapersearly,andsodiscussthemwiththeauthors.Ifanunresolvableproblem（29）_____showup,thenthetechniquecanbeappliedtopreviousworkbytheauthorinquestion,toseeifanythingsystematicisgoingon.

Butitsspeedmakesitausefulfirststep.Ifthedatasets（30）_____findsdonotshowanystrangepatterns,CORVIDSisunlikelytoshowoddness,either.

Anyway,thetrustworthinessofscientificpaperswilltakeastepupwithCORVIDS.

Key：

21.as22.though/although23.havecome24.releasing25.Tosimplify

26.reconstructed27.that28.of29.does30.it

黄浦区

DoAnimalsDream?

Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpet’sbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,（21）______（call）slow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachange（22）______hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids.FluffyhasenteredtheREM（RapidEyeMovement）,ordreaming,stageofsleep.Althoughshemovesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegs（23）______（block）,soshecan’trunabout.

Backin1963,MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats,（24）______（interrupt）theirsleepparalysis,thestateofbeingunabletoactorfunctionproperly.（25）____________theywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandbenttheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!

Whatweretheydreamingabout?

Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemed（26）______（practise）importantcatskills:

stalking,pouncing,andfighting.

In（27）______study,MattWilson,aneuroscientist,recordedrats’brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldlocateexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!

Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandnaildownrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skills（28）______wereprobablyvitallyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.

Doallanimalsdream?

Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,suchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales,butfish（29）______not.（They’renotsureaboutbirds.）

Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhen（30）______（lie）down.

Key：

21.called22.that23.areblocked24.interrupted25.Eventhough/Evenif

26.tobepractising27.another28.that/which29.do30.lying

嘉定区

HowQualitySleepProtectsYourBrain

Havingtroublethinkingcreatively?

Notabletofocusontasksthatneedtogetdone?

Poorsleepcouldpotentiallybe（21）__________（blame）.Itturnsoutlackofsleepcandoanumberonyourbrain—andnotjustintheshortterm.

Researchsuggestsnotgettingenoughqualitysleepcanhaveseriouspermanentnegativeconsequences.Ontheotherhand,goodsleephabitscanhavelastingbenefits.Belowarethreeresearch-backedbrainbenefitsofsleep.

Stimulatescreativity

Thinkinginnew,imaginativewaysrequiresawell-restedbrain.Onthecontrary,abrain（22）__________（suffer）fromalackofsleepisunabletothinkcreatively.

Astudy（23）__________（report）inthejournalNaturebearsthisout.Forthestudy,participantslearnedatask（24）__________theyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatte